[0:00] Hey, I'm John Canel and today on Preppy [0:01] Kitchen, we're making some buttery, [0:03] flaky homemade croissants. So, let's get [0:05] started. We're starting off this recipe [0:07] with 2/3 of a cup of warmed whole milk. [0:10] 80 to 90° is great. To the milk, I'm [0:13] adding a tablespoon of granulated sugar [0:15] to give our yeast some food to eat. [0:17] They're going to be hungry. And now, [0:18] we're going to add one envelope or 2 and [0:20] 1/4 teaspoon of active dry yeast, not [0:23] instant. Give this a stir. And we're [0:26] going to set it aside for 5 to 10 [0:27] minutes or until the yeast is nice and [0:30] foamy. These croissant have steps. This [0:33] is not in the quick and easy recipe. [0:35] This is I want a challenge. I want to [0:37] make something and have a sense of [0:38] accomplishment. So, I want to tell you [0:40] right now, do not use yeast that is bad [0:44] for this recipe because it'll be very [0:46] sad. It won't turn out nicely. You want [0:48] to see a nice foamy head. And if it [0:49] doesn't have a nice foamy head, start [0:51] over again with a new packet of yeast. [0:53] While this rises, I'm going to set that [0:55] aside and measure out my flour. For this [0:57] recipe, you'll want 4 cups or 480 g of [1:00] allpurpose flour. This is one of my most [1:03] requested recipes, and I'm so excited to [1:06] share it with you. A proper croissant is [1:08] a beautiful laminated dough. So, you [1:11] have layers of a yeast leavened dough [1:15] with butter, butter, butter, dough, [1:17] butter dough, butter dough. And we're [1:18] going to make these pages. But first, we [1:20] have to make our dough. And when you're [1:22] doing that, you want to have the correct [1:23] amount of flour. So using a scale is [1:26] definitely the best practice. If you [1:27] don't have one, don't scoop the flour. [1:30] Sprinkle it into your measuring cup and [1:32] level it off. You don't want to pack it [1:33] in. For some contrast, we're adding 2 [1:36] and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. One, two, and [1:40] a half. [1:41] And for a kiss of sweetness, [1:45] but more importantly some softness to [1:48] the dough, I'm going to add the [1:49] remaining 3 tablespoon of granulated [1:52] sugar. Whenever you add sugar to a [1:54] dough, you're going to get a more [1:55] delicate texture. It'll become more [1:58] cakey, if you will. Our scale is done. [2:01] So, grab a whisk [2:04] and we're going to mix it up. By the [2:06] way, if you like my videos, go ahead and [2:08] hit that subscribe button. There's two [2:09] new recipes every single week. Once you [2:11] make this recipe, you're going to see [2:13] that it's actually not that hard to make [2:15] a proper laminated dough. And you'll [2:18] have a world of pastries open up to you. [2:20] There's so many different things you can [2:22] do with a lovely laminated dough. Okay, [2:25] nice and mixed up. Grab your stand mixer [2:27] and we're just waiting to have some [2:29] beautiful foamy yeast. We're using milk [2:32] and not water here, so the yeast does [2:34] have to work a little bit harder and it [2:36] needs some more time. My yeast has [2:37] bloomed nicely and it's time to add half [2:39] a cup of cold water right in. [2:44] I'm going to add this right in. [2:47] For this recipe, you'll want to use [2:49] European butter, not the regular [2:51] American style butter. European butter [2:53] will be softer, more yellow in color [2:55] usually. And the main difference is it's [2:58] a higher fat content. So, it's perfect [3:00] for this as opposed to the American [3:02] style which has a little bit more water [3:03] in it. It says four tablespoons or 1/4 [3:06] cup of very softened European butter. [3:08] And I microwaved this because it was a [3:11] little too firm at room temperature. [3:13] We're going to pop our dough hook on and [3:15] mix this up. Low speed for about a [3:17] minute or until the dough is shaggy and [3:19] coming together. [3:23] By the way, you have a choice here. You [3:25] can start this recipe in the morning and [3:27] finish it in the evening. But this is a [3:29] breakfast pastry, so it's more [3:31] traditional, I think, to have it broken [3:33] up over two days. You start the dough on [3:36] one day and then you finish it in the [3:37] morning. In addition to the time [3:39] management of it all, the overnight rest [3:41] time will give the gluten some time to [3:43] relax while still keeping the butter [3:45] nice and cold. The enemy here is heat. [3:49] Cuz if you're making this on a hot [3:50] summer day and your air conditioning is [3:52] broken, it's basically impossible to [3:54] keep the butter cold enough to keep [3:56] those pages separated. You want that [3:58] nice lamination, which requires a thin, [4:01] cold layer of butter. [4:09] My dough is baldled up really nicely. I [4:11] have some structure developing. And now [4:13] we're going to shape it. So, our mixer [4:16] is done. Grab a good length of plastic [4:19] wrap. Turn the dough onto the plastic [4:20] wrap. [4:24] Going to pat this into a square shape. [4:26] now. [4:29] And your dough should be about a/2 inch [4:30] thick. So, we're going to wrap this [4:32] tightly now and refrigerate it for half [4:35] an hour. This will let the dough rest [4:37] and relax a bit so it's more easy to [4:39] handle. In the meantime, we're going to [4:41] make our butter pat. It's the other half [4:44] of the croissant. While our dough is [4:45] chilling, grab one and a/4 cup of cold [4:48] European butter and just let it hang out [4:50] on the countertop for about 15 minutes [4:52] to warm slightly. If you're not used to [4:55] using this butter, it gets softer much [4:58] quicker than regular butter. It's the [5:00] higher fat content. This part of the [5:03] recipe, which is pure butter, is called [5:05] the barrage. [5:07] Bear is butter in French. I know I have [5:10] a horrible accent, so please don't [5:11] criticize. [5:13] We're going to cut two pieces of [5:14] parchment paper into 12x 12 in squares [5:20] and repeat. [5:24] Once that's done, it's time to cut your [5:26] butter. So, we're going to cut [5:28] tablespoon sized pieces. And you should [5:31] have 20 pieces for 20 tablespoons. If [5:34] you're working in a commercial bakery, [5:36] this would be fairly automated. You'd [5:38] have machines to help you out, but we're [5:40] going to do it by hand the oldfashioned [5:42] way. [5:44] Now, we're going to lay these out into a [5:46] 4x5 grid right in the center of the [5:48] parchment. My tablespoons are not [5:51] perfect, but that's totally okay. push [5:53] them together. Okay, that's good. For [5:55] the next step, you'll want a rolling pin [5:57] and probably a bench scraper or a big [5:59] knife. Cover your butter up with your [6:02] parchment paper and you're going to roll [6:04] and pound it into a thin sheet. You'll [6:07] have a 10-in square that's about an [6:09] eighth of an inch thick. [6:11] After you've pounded it a bit, you can [6:13] roll. And if you have a rolling pin with [6:16] bumpers, that could be very handy for [6:18] you. Some of the butter is going to [6:19] start coming apart. So periodically you [6:22] can lift the parchment paper off and [6:24] just kind of scooch it back in place. [6:28] If this is looking really lumpy, you can [6:30] scrape and smooth the top, but so far [6:32] this looks pretty nice. Back on and more [6:36] rolling. [6:39] You can cheat a little bit if things are [6:41] getting kind of out of shape. A lot of [6:43] people watch the channel kind of just to [6:45] relax, and I get that. It's very It's [6:47] very relaxing to watch people do some [6:49] work, but they don't have the intention [6:51] of making this recipe. If you're [6:53] watching this video, let me know in the [6:54] comments if you actually plan on making [6:55] this or you're just vaguely curious [6:57] about the process. Paper back on and [6:59] we'll continue. [7:02] Okay, we're getting close. This is [7:05] actually better to do on a cold [7:06] countertop. When you're doing this step, [7:08] your butter is going to become softer as [7:10] you work it, but it should still be cool [7:12] to the touch. If things are warming up, [7:14] lift it up and goes right into the [7:16] fridge to cool out. Cool down. Your [7:19] butter is going to want to make a [7:20] circle. So, you might be kind of cutting [7:23] and piecing things in to keep that [7:25] square shape. The shape is actually [7:27] quite important. [7:31] As you develop a better technique, [7:33] you'll find this becomes easier and [7:34] easier. But don't be afraid to just [7:36] piece things in here. The only thing [7:38] that matters is the end result. [7:44] Okay, we're getting so close. So, we [7:46] have a 10 by 10ish inch squareish shape. [7:51] That looks good to me. I'm going to [7:52] cover this back up. And this goes into [7:54] the refrigerator for 10 minutes to chill [7:57] a bit, but not hardens. So, don't leave [7:59] this in for an hour. It's really about [8:01] 10 minutes just so it kind of gets some [8:04] of its strength back. Everything's [8:06] rested and chilled. So, now we're going [8:07] to lightly flour our surface. And I'm [8:09] using a pastry mat today just because it [8:11] really helps for things not sticking. [8:15] Place it onto your counter. I'm going to [8:16] lightly flour the top as well as well as [8:19] my rolling pin. And this will get rolled [8:22] out into a 10x 20 in rectangle. Once [8:24] it's rolled out, it should be about a/4 [8:26] of an inch thick. You can kind of lift [8:28] it up too, which helps corral it back [8:31] into shape. [8:33] Today we're making a basic butter [8:35] croissant. A basic butter croissant. As [8:37] you get more comfortable, you can begin [8:38] adding fillings and flavorings. [8:46] Well, well, well. After just a little [8:47] bit of rolling, we have a 20x [8:51] 10 in rectangle. And I can just pat this [8:54] back into a nice rectangular shape. No [8:57] rounded corners for us. This looks [8:59] great. If you need to sharpen up the [9:01] corners, you can brush any flower off [9:03] the top. There should be none left over. [9:05] and make sure the long side is facing [9:07] you. I took my butter out just a couple [9:09] minutes ago. And at this point, it's [9:12] nice and cool, but it won't crack when I [9:14] bend it. So, you can give it a little [9:15] test, and if it cracks, leave it on the [9:18] countertop for 3 to 5 more minutes. If [9:21] not, you are ready for the next step. [9:23] We're going to lift it up and flip this [9:26] butter side down onto the center of our [9:28] dough. [9:33] Now, lift your parchment paper off. Now, [9:35] you're going to fold the dough over so [9:38] it meets in the middle. [9:41] If it shrinks back, just pull it out a [9:43] little bit. Pinch that center seam [9:46] together so it doesn't disconnect. Now, [9:49] we're going to be very gentle and [9:52] just roll with a rolling pin to make [9:55] sure everything's nice and connected. [9:57] One more set of pinches. So here we're [9:59] going to make sure our butter is fully [10:02] sealed in. [10:12] You want everything to look kind of [10:13] perfect even at this stage. So grab a [10:15] bench scraper or a big knife and just [10:19] square up the sides, especially on the [10:21] pinched edges. Things might have gotten [10:23] a bit lumpy. Going to lightly flour the [10:26] top. I'm using a pastry mat, so I know [10:28] nothing will stick to it. If you're [10:29] rolling things out on your countertop, [10:31] you should add a little bit more flour, [10:32] too. The height is fine. The width needs [10:35] to increase, so keep it at 10 in high. [10:37] We want 18 in long. Nice even force here [10:41] because we don't want really anything to [10:43] rip open. And we're being slow because [10:45] there's a thick layer of butter that's [10:48] not moving as fast as the dough here. [10:52] I see there's a little air bubble right [10:54] at the edge here. I don't want that to [10:55] continue. So, I'm going to pierce it and [10:57] just push the air out. Then pinch it [10:58] back together. [11:00] So, at the moment, I have one layer of [11:02] butter, two layers of dough, and [11:04] everything is really thick. You want to [11:06] have a ton of layers. Think of those [11:08] quason that you buy at a nice bakery. [11:10] They have all these layers to them. So, [11:12] this will only happen by rolling and [11:14] folding and rolling and folding and [11:15] rolling and folding until you've worked [11:18] up those beautiful layers. You'll notice [11:20] for this part, I'm using a straight [11:22] rolling pin. so important and it's going [11:24] to be much easier if your rolling pin is [11:27] fairly long. The shorter ones or a [11:30] French one which is tapered, which I [11:31] love for making pi dough, for example, [11:34] is not going to be great for this. So, [11:36] find your straightest, longest rolling [11:37] pin for the easiest set of rolls. And if [11:40] you're looking at this thinking, no, I [11:43] don't like this at all. I'm not going to [11:44] do this. I understand. And you can click [11:47] up here for my how to make rough puff [11:49] video, which is kind of like the cheat [11:51] version of a laminated dough. It's much [11:53] easier and you get a similar effect, but [11:56] not the same. Keep rolling out. [12:02] A little bit of rolling later and we [12:04] have an 18x10 in rectangle. So, we're [12:06] ready for the next step. Chances are [12:08] that your edges are a little bit lumpy. [12:10] And I know for sure that there is a gap [12:12] on either edge where the butter is not [12:15] but the dough is. So we're going to trim [12:17] this up. [12:22] If you had any excess flour, just always [12:24] brush that off. We never want flour [12:27] before we fold cuz that'll prevent [12:30] sticking. It's time for our first fold. [12:32] So imagine that you're folding a piece [12:34] of paper to fit into an envelope. This [12:37] should be divided into thirds. And [12:39] you're gonna fold this over. [12:44] There we go. [12:46] This is why a pastry mat comes in so [12:48] handy. [12:52] Now, you want to grab a baking sheet, [12:55] line it with parchment paper, and we're [12:57] going to transfer the dough right over. [13:02] That's the easiest way for me. Grab a [13:04] bench scraper, and we're just going to [13:06] neaten the edges up. I want a nice, [13:09] beautiful rectangle. Cover this tightly [13:11] with plastic wrap. And this goes into [13:13] the fridge for half an hour. Every time [13:16] you work with this, [13:18] the butter starts getting dangerously [13:21] soft. So, in between each step, we're [13:24] going to pop this into the fridge to [13:26] chill out. The gluten in the dough will [13:29] rest, the butter will firm up, and our [13:31] next step will be easier. This marks the [13:34] end of my first turn. There are four [13:36] turns in total. Into the fridge you go. [13:39] After half an hour of chill time, [13:41] lightly flour your surface once again. [13:44] And even though I'm using a pastry mat [13:46] here, which is not sticky, I want the [13:48] dough to roll evenly, meaning it's not [13:50] going to be forced apart. It's going to [13:53] just spread nicely. Unwrap your dough. [13:56] Lightly flour the top as well. What's [13:58] important here is to keep the short side [14:00] short and the long side long. So, we're [14:02] going to roll this back out into a 10 [14:04] by8in rectangle. Just being sure that [14:08] we're not trying to change the [14:09] orientation of the shape. And you're [14:12] allowed to move things around. Just like [14:14] when you're making a pie crust, you want [14:16] to keep it moving so you are sure that [14:18] nothing's getting stuck. If you see any [14:20] air bubbles, you can try and force them [14:22] out of the side. And then just check the [14:24] dimensions every once in a while. This [14:26] recipe is a Virgo's dream. [14:31] All right. This looks pretty good. It's [14:33] 18 by 10. And if you need to, you can [14:36] kind of just scooch things around so the [14:38] lines are more straight. If the short [14:40] ends look really bad, you can give them [14:43] a trim. Otherwise, I would just kind of [14:45] pat and scooch as needed. You do not [14:47] want to cut the long sides because [14:49] here's the deal. When this bakes, some [14:52] parts have to be sealed. Otherwise, [14:54] you'll have leakages of butter that are [14:56] unfortunate. Just going to mark off my [14:58] thirds. Six. Six. There's any extra [15:02] flour on the top, you're going to remove [15:03] that just like you did before. Fold it [15:06] over. I have some extra flour on the [15:09] bottom. So, I'm just going to brush that [15:10] off. [15:12] And now fold the other edge over. [15:18] Giving this the lightest of rolls. And [15:20] just a little straighten. [15:23] Now we can return this to our parchment [15:25] lined pan. Recover it in plastic. If you [15:28] have waxed cloth, you could use that as [15:29] well, by the way. And we'll refrigerate [15:31] another 30 minutes and repeat this all [15:33] over again. We're halfway through the [15:36] folding. Lightly sprinkle your surface [15:39] once again for our third roll. We are [15:42] just building up layer after layer here. [15:45] Lightly flour the top. Lightly flour [15:48] your rolling pin. And another 10 by 18in [15:51] rectangle is in our future. And [15:53] remember, you can feel free to keep [15:54] moving things along. [15:57] [Music] [16:01] square it up as you move along. And by [16:03] the way, you can click up here for my [16:05] Paris bakery tour part one. I'll put [16:08] links to both in the description box [16:10] below. In part two, I examine some of [16:12] the best croissant in Paris. And yes, [16:16] these are a morning pastry. You would [16:18] never try and order a quissant in the [16:20] afternoon, otherwise you would be [16:22] corrected. [16:24] So really what we're doing here is just [16:26] building up layer after layer of [16:28] laminated dough. And honestly like once [16:31] you do this recipe a few times you will [16:34] not be at all frightened of it. Actually [16:36] even after the first time you'll be like [16:38] this is so much easier than I thought it [16:40] was. Are there a lot of steps? Yes, [16:42] there are a lot of steps. [16:45] This is not a quick and easy recipe like [16:47] apple muffins. But is it technically [16:50] like really difficult? Not really. As [16:53] long as you bought the right butter, [16:55] your kitchen is a regular temperature, [16:58] like not super hot, not icy cold, you [17:00] should be fine. 18 by10, we are ready to [17:03] fold. Squaring it off. Give it a fold. [17:08] Then and [17:11] the brush, I don't want any excess flour [17:14] here. [17:19] And another fold. [17:21] [Music] [17:23] Just going to give this the lightest of [17:25] rolls before I pop it back into the [17:27] fridge. I just want to encourage a [17:29] better connection through community [17:31] building and rolling pins. [17:34] Back onto your parchment paper. [17:41] Our plastic wrap goes back on top. And [17:44] this goes back into the fridge for [17:45] another half hour. And our final fold. [17:49] So close. [17:52] Out of the fridge. Another light dusting [17:55] of flour. [18:00] Little more flour on top. [18:02] And once again, we're rolling into a 10 [18:04] by 18 in rectangle. [18:08] [Music] [18:09] If you see any butter kind of starting [18:11] to pop out of either of the sides, the [18:14] long or the short, use a bench scraper [18:17] and just press it back in. That'll [18:20] happen because the butter cools down the [18:22] fastest on the edge and as you roll, [18:25] you're moving a little solid piece of [18:27] butter out which could pop out. That's [18:30] not good. [18:34] [Music] [18:38] Okay, just a little bit of rolling [18:41] later. I have a 10 by 18 in rectangle [18:45] and I can give it a final fold. What's [18:48] easy to forget here is that we're using [18:50] a yeasted dough. So even though we're so [18:53] focused on this being like layers of [18:55] butter and dough, this is yeasted and [18:57] there will be a rise which will help [18:59] give you that puffy lovely texture. Last [19:03] brush. Just any excess flour goes away. [19:06] Fold it into thirds. Removing excess [19:09] flour again. And my last fold. Just [19:13] patting this down ever so gently. Wrap [19:16] your dough tightly in plastic. And we're [19:17] going to refrigerate this overnight or [19:20] for up to 18 hours. When we come back, [19:24] this will be ready to finish. [19:28] It's a new day. My dough's been resting [19:30] overnight, and you can see it puffed [19:32] considerably. My yeast were working even [19:35] though it was cold and dark. You want to [19:37] lightly flour your countertop now. And [19:40] I'm again using a pastry mat because I [19:41] don't want anything to stick. This dough [19:44] feels so soft and puffy. Now, we're [19:47] going to dump this out without the [19:48] plastic onto our countertop. And I'm [19:50] also going to dust the top of this. [19:53] We're going to start off nice and [19:54] gentle. I'm looking for pockets of air. [19:58] Like, that's a pocket of air. If you see [20:00] a pocket of air, just pierce it. [20:04] Good. If you notice any tearing of the [20:06] dough, rewrap and let it sit on the [20:08] counter top for 5 minutes just to warm [20:10] up a bit more. After some initial [20:12] pressing, you can now begin rolling [20:15] gently. At first, we're going to roll [20:17] this out to a 12x 28 in rectangle. So, [20:22] it's going to be big. Let's try and keep [20:24] it in a rectangular shape. [20:27] And if you notice things are sticking, [20:29] add a little bit more flour. [20:34] At this point in the recipe, you're [20:35] really on easy street, but you want to [20:38] make sure that nothing goes wrong with [20:40] your precious laminated dough you spent [20:42] so much time on. If I made fresh [20:44] homemade croissants for you, and my [20:47] praises were not being sung, I'd be [20:48] horrified. I'd be like, "Oh my god, this [20:51] took quite a while. I hope you like [20:53] them." Your dough should be nice and [20:55] pliable and stretchy after resting [20:57] overnight, but you will see some [20:59] pullback. [21:04] My dough is looking pretty nice and [21:05] silky. If your dough cracked or tore, [21:08] not the best thing. So, what you want to [21:10] do is brush lightly with water, pinch it [21:13] back. You want to reenccase that butter [21:16] with the dough. And then cover with [21:18] plastic and let it rest for 5 minutes. [21:20] Then keep rolling. We're nearly there. [21:25] Never mind. Got some rolling to do. I'm [21:28] really worrying about the length as the [21:31] height is going to be much easier. [21:38] 28x 12. We are ready to cut. I'm going [21:42] to mark this off in 4 in increments. [21:44] Starting at the bottom left on the top [21:46] left side, we're going to measure out 2 [21:48] in. And then from that 2in mark every 4 [21:51] in, our very fancy pastry crescents are [21:54] just triangles of dough that are rolled [21:56] up. This is making those triangles. So, [21:59] here, grab a knife or a pastry cutter [22:02] and we're going to begin cutting. [22:06] This is scrap. I'm going to save it cuz [22:09] every bit of this recipe needs [22:11] cherishing. Now, you're just going to [22:13] arrange from that top point to the [22:14] bottom 4in mark and make your first [22:18] proper [22:19] triangle. [22:22] Move the ruler and you're going to keep [22:23] going. At this point, if your triangles [22:26] aren't perfect, but a little bit of [22:28] skew, it doesn't matter. Give yourself [22:30] some grace. And I would suggest going [22:32] from the thick end to the point. [22:34] Otherwise, the pastry tends to roll up [22:36] on you. If you see anything sticking [22:39] together, you can pull the triangle a [22:41] little bit just to create some distance. [22:44] Something very soothing and methodical [22:46] about all these precise cuts. [22:51] Grab three rimmed baking sheets. [22:55] I also suggest you cover up your [22:57] precious dough with paper or plastic [23:00] just while you're working so nothing [23:02] dries out. We've worked too hard to let [23:04] it go to waste now. You don't have to, [23:06] but I'm lining my baking sheets with [23:07] parchment paper. And now we're going to [23:10] begin our construction. You're going to [23:13] cut about half an inch from the bottom [23:16] of your triangle, the thick part. We [23:18] want to create some more width for them. [23:19] And we're going to do this by folding [23:21] and stretching. So create two little [23:23] triangles like that. My dough is pretty [23:26] perfect as far as the surface [23:28] consistency. If there was any flour [23:31] remaining, brush that away before you [23:34] begin this. Now we're going to roll this [23:36] up and gently [23:39] pull apart with our fingers as we roll. [23:43] Just roll, roll, roll. Gentle pressure. [23:46] And now we can place this onto our [23:48] baking sheet. As you continue this [23:50] process, you'll get better and better. [23:52] Don't worry if the first one doesn't [23:53] look perfect. So, we want the tip facing [23:56] down. [23:58] And then you can gently [24:01] maneuver this into a C-shape. These will [24:03] be puffing cuz there's yeast here and [24:05] it's now at room temperature. So, we're [24:07] going to give these a lot of space, [24:09] about 6 in in between each one. You'll [24:11] be able to fit four to six croissants on [24:14] each sheet tray. Give that a cut. Pull [24:17] those apart. And you can see the little [24:18] layers of lamination here. [24:24] And now as we pull from the edge [24:26] slightly, we're going to roll this up. [24:29] You're going to be gentle. Tip side [24:31] down. Just like that. You'll feel more [24:34] and more confident as you do each of [24:35] these. Don't worry about these looking [24:38] as perfect as possible. It's time to [24:40] roll these up before the butter melts. [24:42] That's what I'll tell you. As you work, [24:44] maybe the top is a little bit more dry [24:47] than the bottom. So, you can flip these [24:48] upside down so they stick a bit better. [24:58] Okay, we're almost done. You're going to [25:00] have three beautiful trays, but these [25:04] need time to rise and they're super [25:07] rich. So, your yeast are going to have [25:09] to work very hard. Hardworking yeast [25:12] need more time. [25:14] And just like that, my last quissant. [25:17] This is actually a scrap, but I was able [25:18] to roll it out. Goes right on here. A [25:21] little movement into a C-shape. Lightly [25:24] cover these with plastic. We don't want [25:26] them to dry out. I'm going to use a [25:27] double sheet for each of these baking [25:29] trays. We're going to leave these out [25:31] for 2 and 1/2 to 3 hours to rise at [25:34] about 72° F. It should be like a nice [25:37] room temperature rise. Not too hot so [25:40] the butter melts. Not too cold so it [25:42] takes forever. 2 hours into your rise [25:44] time. You're going to preheat your oven [25:46] to 425. So it is very hot. But don't [25:49] worry, we'll be reducing the temperature [25:51] ASAP. First, let's get these risen. Time [25:54] has passed. And as promised, one of the [25:56] trays is ready. The other ones aren't. I [25:58] just want to show you the difference. [26:00] These guys puffed. Look at that jiggle. [26:05] They're ready to go into the oven. It's [26:06] preheated to 425, [26:09] but we need to give them an egg wash [26:10] really quickly. One egg and a tablespoon [26:13] of heavy cream. [26:16] Give it a good mix. You want to give [26:18] them an egg wash, but you don't want to [26:21] seal the cut side. So, carefully and [26:24] gently just add a light egg wash onto [26:27] the top sides. [26:35] These are, sorry, these are so nice and [26:37] jiggly and puffed. These ones are still [26:40] proofing. So, we're going to give them [26:41] more time. You're going to find that of [26:43] the three, one tray will be ready first, [26:45] which makes it easy since you probably [26:47] don't have three ovens at the ready. [26:53] I'm trying to be careful right now [26:54] because I really have, you know, [26:55] invested some time making these quissant [26:57] for you and I'd like them to be finished [26:59] nicely. So, I'm being very gentle. [27:03] Proofed, puffed, jiggly, and eggwashed. [27:06] My croissants are ready to pop into the [27:08] oven. 425, but the moment you close the [27:12] door, reduce to 375. And you'll bake [27:16] them for 15 to 20 minutes or until [27:18] they're a deep golden brown. If you want [27:20] to temp these out, the internal [27:21] temperature should be 190. In you go. [27:24] And in the meantime, keep an eye on your [27:26] next ones and start egg washing once [27:28] they're puffed. [27:31] Buttery, crisp, and I cannot tell you [27:33] how proud I am of these little guys. [27:35] They came out just as I hoped they [27:37] would. You can see all the layers of [27:39] lamination. They rose really well. And [27:41] this, by the way, is the one I made out [27:43] of the scraps. The rest of them look [27:45] even nicer. But enough about that. It's [27:47] time for a bite. [27:53] These guys are so buttery, flaky, airy, [27:56] and light. really a labor of love, a [27:59] challenge, a project bake, but anyway [28:01] you cut it, they are delicious. I hope [28:04] you get a chance to try this technically [28:06] challenging recipe and love it. And if [28:08] you like my videos, hit that subscribe [28:10] button and check out my French pastry