[0:05] good morning [0:06] or afternoon or evening wherever you [0:09] are i'm max miller this is tasting [0:11] history live [0:13] it's a q a where we're going to be [0:14] making uh a modern recipe [0:17] for baked pumpkin donuts which [0:20] technically [0:20] technically a lot of people would say [0:23] aren't even donuts [0:24] because they're just in the shape of a [0:25] donut so the reason that i'm i'm doing [0:27] this a modern recipe a lot of people are [0:28] like why are you doing a modern recipe [0:30] is because first of all can everyone [0:32] hear me [0:34] i just want to make sure that that i'm [0:36] able to be heard and not just screaming [0:37] into the abyss [0:38] um yes all right so the reason that [0:42] we're doing a modern recipe was i wanted [0:43] to do another q a [0:45] because uh you guys really liked it it [0:46] seemed and [0:48] i wanted to kind of cover some of the [0:51] recipes that i'm never going to be able [0:53] to do as a full episode [0:54] there just isn't maybe enough history or [0:57] there isn't [0:58] a good recipe that i've found um [1:01] and it might be something that i really [1:03] enjoy that i think [1:04] other people would enjoy but again just [1:06] isn't going to make for a good episode [1:07] and [1:08] my pumpkin donuts that i make every year [1:11] around this time [1:12] are are them so but we will be talking a [1:14] little bit about the history of donuts [1:16] um and i'll show you how to make this [1:19] modern version of well it's only modern [1:22] uh modern version of big pumpkin donuts [1:25] the nice thing is [1:26] it's really really easy it's something [1:27] that everybody likes [1:30] as long as you like pumpkin um so you [1:32] know [1:33] can't go wrong with that if you have [1:35] questions [1:37] put them into the comments i know a lot [1:38] of people have sent me things but put [1:39] them into the comments we'll get to them [1:41] as we go through jose is going to be [1:43] helping me a lot on that [1:45] um so yeah oh i actually had a question [1:48] for [1:48] you all so i think that because i was [1:51] going to say good morning tasting [1:52] history [1:53] fans we're tasting history viewers i [1:56] think we need a name [1:57] i think the group of people that watches [2:00] tasting history needs a name so [2:02] if you have ideas uh throw them out my [2:04] creativity [2:06] is stifled on that all right so the [2:09] first thing you need to do [2:10] is to preheat your oven which i've [2:13] already started preheating [2:15] so okay yesterday i did a live stream [2:18] i'm totally going off topic yesterday i [2:19] did a live stream with [2:21] john townsend from uh at the nutmeg [2:24] tavern [2:25] over on his channel townsends mind blown [2:27] it was such an amazing [2:29] experience he's like a hero of mine and [2:32] a really big influence in just why i got [2:34] into doing [2:35] uh to doing this and going on to youtube [2:38] so we were supposed to do it on friday [2:40] but they had technical difficulties [2:42] with their internet so we ended up [2:43] having to move it to saturday [2:45] so i've been thinking all right we're [2:47] not going to have any internet issues no [2:48] technical difficulties well this morning [2:51] our internet is working but our ac our [2:54] air conditioner went out which in a lot [2:56] of the world right now not a big deal [2:58] but in in southern california it's still [3:00] rather warm it's going to be in the [3:02] upper 80s i think today so [3:04] i'm now turning on the oven with no ac [3:07] so pray for me um all right let's go [3:10] through [3:11] the ingredients that you will need for [3:13] your pumpkin donuts [3:14] these are for the donut portion of the [3:17] donut [3:18] so we have one half cup or [3:21] 100 grams of vegetable oil now [3:24] you can use other types of oil i use [3:27] vegetable oil because it doesn't really [3:29] impart any flavor [3:30] don't use something like peanut oil [3:32] don't use [3:33] um extra virgin olive oil it's going to [3:36] give a little bit too much flavor [3:38] but you can use any kind of flavorless [3:40] oil [3:41] um eggs three large eggs beaten [3:47] somewhat sugar just a little bit [3:51] just one half cups or 300 grams of sugar [3:53] it's actually a ton of sugar [3:55] but i like sugar pumpkin now pumpkin [3:58] usually comes in um [4:01] cans that the small can here in the us [4:03] at least is about 425 grams [4:06] we're not going to use that much but you [4:08] do want to use canned pumpkin [4:10] uh fresh pumpkin is wonderful for some [4:13] things [4:14] but it actually doesn't have as strong [4:16] flavor [4:17] typically as canned pumpkin which is odd [4:20] it's ready um i am going to be making [4:23] something very soon that will be on a [4:25] full episode of tasting history where [4:26] we'll be using [4:27] a full pumpkin but for this for time's [4:30] sake [4:30] uh we're going to use canned pumpkin [4:32] puree so we're going to use about 340 [4:35] grams or one and a half cups [4:37] like i said that's not quite a full can [4:40] if you end up using a full can it's fine [4:42] not a big deal but maybe back off the [4:44] oil a little bit because [4:45] it will add a lot more liquid to it [4:49] flour uh two cups or 240 grams of flour [4:54] and then lots of spices now yesterday so [4:57] this [4:57] the first recipe that i ever did for um [5:00] baked pumpkin donuts came from king [5:02] arthur flower [5:03] amazing um but one thing that i [5:06] definitely always found myself changing [5:09] is the amount of spices because like [5:12] john townsend and i were talking about [5:13] yesterday [5:14] we like our spices so we i pretty much [5:17] doubled [5:18] if not more all the spices that were in [5:20] the first recipe that i used years ago [5:22] um this is this is quite a bit different [5:24] um from that one so [5:26] we have cinnamon i'm using one teaspoon [5:29] i would actually maybe even use a little [5:31] bit more but one teaspoon for this [5:33] nutmeg uh kudos to john [5:37] townsend with this nutmeg a half a [5:39] teaspoon [5:40] and a half a teaspoon of ground [5:43] ginger and then we need some salt [5:48] between one and one and a half teaspoons [5:50] of salt you can kind of [5:52] um kind of play with that and then about [5:55] a t [5:56] one and a half teaspoons of baking soda [5:58] uh sorry baking powder one and a half [6:00] teaspoons of baking powder also [6:01] all of this should be in the description [6:04] of the [6:04] of the video i have all the ingredients [6:07] all of the procedure [6:08] everything should be done there so don't [6:10] be writing it down don't worry about [6:11] that [6:12] um so the first thing we're going to do [6:14] then [6:16] like i said is a really easy recipe you [6:18] take [6:19] all of the ingredients except for the [6:21] flour and put them into a bowl [6:23] i'm using a stand mixer you don't have [6:25] to use a stand mixer you can use [6:26] whatever you want [6:27] but we just literally put everything in [6:30] the bowl [6:30] so while i'm doing this let's talk about [6:34] where donuts came from so [6:37] the first things kind of akin to a donut [6:41] actually i talk about in one of my [6:45] favorite episodes a recent episode that [6:46] i did on um it was called [6:49] fart support uh farts of portugal [6:51] portuguese farts [6:53] which was an elizabethan kind of [6:55] meatball but [6:56] i talk about other things including [6:58] another dish called portuguese farts or [7:00] none farts or petubitan which is parts [7:03] of a [ __ ] [7:04] uh which were essentially [7:08] early donut holes they were little round [7:12] balls of dough that were that were deep [7:15] fried and then [7:16] usually sugared and they puffed up so [7:18] they were a little bit like [7:19] um early balls of dough but our early [7:22] doughnuts [7:23] but the first donuts even though they [7:26] weren't called that were [7:26] actually called ilikes or oil cakes and [7:30] they came from [7:31] the dutch who were because as we all [7:34] know from there might be giants [7:36] even old new york was once new amsterdam [7:39] when the dutch [7:40] ran new amsterdam which is now manhattan [7:43] uh they had these [7:45] early cakes and they were essentially [7:49] they kind of looked at least in the [7:50] descriptions they went on pictures but [7:51] in the descriptions [7:52] they were big kind of round but [7:56] flattened on the top um [7:59] sweet puffed up fried dough so kind [8:02] kind of looking like a like a jelly [8:04] doughnut mic today [8:06] um and then one of the first [8:09] not the first because there actually is [8:11] a recipe for them [8:13] uh i don't have it but we know that it [8:16] exists [8:18] from 1800 but soon after in 1809 [8:22] longfellow i'm gonna because i'm going [8:24] to quote him i need to look [8:26] uh i don't memorize everything um sorry [8:28] not long fellow washington irving who [8:30] did sleepy hollow and he lived in the [8:31] new york area [8:33] he wrote sometimes the table was graced [8:36] with immense [8:36] apple pies or saucers full of preserved [8:39] peaches and pears [8:40] but it was always sure to boast of an [8:43] enormous dish of balls of sweetened [8:45] dough [8:45] fried in hogs fat called [8:49] doughnuts or ella cakes [8:52] a delicious kind of cake at presents [8:54] scarcely known in the city [8:55] accepting in genuine dutch families [8:58] so that is the first time that they are [9:00] called donuts [9:02] which is pretty cool nut at the point in [9:05] time was [9:06] just referred to us a small kind of cake [9:09] so it had nothing to do with [9:11] nuts um all right so once everything [9:15] is in the bowl we just hook it on up [9:18] here [9:20] to our wonderful magical kitchen aid [9:23] stand mixer [9:25] and we just put the paddle on and then [9:30] we mix go on low otherwise things will [9:33] spill out as they just did [9:35] when i went straight to high um [9:38] do we have any questions [9:45] where did my love of history come from [9:47] is this too loud can we hear [9:48] it because otherwise we'll just have to [9:50] pause because it needs to do a work [9:52] it was about done where did my love of [9:54] history come from [9:55] and why and why what [10:01] where did the love of history come from [10:02] and how did you know you wanted to do [10:03] this type of channel [10:04] where did my love of history come from [10:06] and how did i know that i wanted to do [10:07] this type of channel my love of history [10:09] came from [10:10] i think it started actually with my [10:12] grandpa so my grandfather [10:14] was um was in world war ii [10:18] uh he was um um [10:21] like worked in the medical corps um [10:23] during world war ii [10:24] and he had all these great stories as a [10:26] kid of him being in [10:28] england and france and later germany [10:31] um that he would tell me and i would [10:33] just sit there and [10:34] marvel at these stories that were [10:38] from a world so foreign to me even [10:39] though you know it was only 40 years [10:41] before [10:42] 50 years before i was a little kid it [10:45] was so foreign to me [10:46] but it was also sitting right in front [10:49] of me and that was where my love of [10:51] history came from because [10:54] i loved stories and that's all that [10:55] history is it's just stories um [10:57] and why i decided to do this channel [11:01] i wanted to share stories with people i [11:04] guess [11:05] i guess that's a good answer right um so [11:07] now that we now that everything is mixed [11:09] it doesn't take very long we're going to [11:11] put the flower in but just about a [11:13] third or even half at a time and you can [11:16] do this by hand [11:18] it's probably smarter to do it by hand [11:19] but [11:21] go slow you do not want to overwork the [11:24] flower [11:24] otherwise they're not going to be good [11:26] so you want to um [11:30] you want to mix it in you know what [11:31] actually i am going to do it by hand you [11:32] want to mix it in until it is [11:34] just just done [11:38] just mixed in otherwise they get all [11:40] chewy [11:42] and nobody likes a chewy doughnut [11:45] uh so [11:48] yeah i had we have a [11:53] historian's unite thank you daniel [11:55] fritsch [11:56] fritch i like that um i appreciate that [11:59] appreciate the super chat oh i wanted to [12:02] bring up a lot of people have been [12:03] asking [12:04] um when i'm going to have merchandise [12:07] and the answer hopefully is on tuesday's [12:10] video [12:11] uh that's that looks to be one i [12:14] actually had hoped it would be ready for [12:15] today but it looks like it'll be ready [12:17] on tuesday so we'll actually have a [12:19] merch store up at first it's going to be [12:21] very limited just stuff with the tasting [12:23] history logo but i've got some really [12:25] cool things um garum themed and [12:28] and butter themed and stuff coming right [12:30] behind it uh [12:32] in the next few weeks so definitely keep [12:34] an eye out [12:36] for the merch um also i want to thank [12:40] my patrons from patreon um [12:44] they've been so supportive and it does [12:47] provide [12:48] you know kind of a bit of a stable [12:50] income to make the videos so i know how [12:52] much i can spend on [12:54] ingredients and tools and things like [12:56] that [12:57] because as as john in towns and [13:01] john townsend was saying yesterday [13:02] youtube is not [13:04] predictable um you know so uh really [13:07] appreciate the patrons [13:09] out there my patrons um yeah [13:12] so now that we have our like i said it [13:15] doesn't take very much [13:16] i don't know if you can see this it's a [13:17] gorgeous orange color [13:20] um you pretty much just need to kind of [13:22] get rid of the lumps and if there are a [13:24] few lumps that's all right [13:26] but what you want to make sure is that [13:27] it's all off of the bottom [13:29] all the i'm talking about the flour you [13:30] don't want the flour there on the bottom [13:35] i did leave a fair amount of baking [13:37] powder behind [13:40] it's probably about a sixteenth it [13:43] actually [13:44] i don't think it's it's it's not as much [13:47] as it looks like actually it's because [13:49] of these wooden things [13:50] it's probably here i'll get all of it [13:53] out [13:54] and it's just enough to go onto my under [13:57] the tip of my finger [13:58] that's it we'll toss it in um [14:05] it's not it doesn't really matter [14:08] uh as long as you you get to the to the [14:10] crux of it the thing with baking powder [14:12] is [14:13] the older it gets the less potent it is [14:15] so [14:16] if if your baking powder is old you [14:18] should either [14:19] use a little bit more or go get new [14:21] baking powder you really should like [14:22] refresh your baking powder every six to [14:24] nine months [14:25] uh once you open it all right so then [14:29] hillary asked you never showed your [14:30] samba con video how did that taste [14:33] my sambuca video so i get this a lot is [14:36] when i made the [ __ ] cod i didn't taste [14:38] it on camera and i was talking about [14:40] this uh yesterday in the live stream [14:42] on townsends when uh you [14:46] when i first started the channel i [14:48] called it tasting history [14:50] and yet i did not taste the food on [14:54] camera so i'm a little slow on the [14:57] uptake but people commented and said [14:59] why aren't you tasting your food on [15:00] camera and that made [15:02] it so starting around i think the fourth [15:04] or fifth video i started tasting the [15:06] food on camera which was [15:07] which was really nice um so [15:11] it tasted wonderful even even jose liked [15:13] it and that's saying something because [15:14] uh it does not like a lot of things that [15:16] i make [15:16] um at least the historical things um [15:19] thank you [15:20] kevin i'm not going to [15:24] try to i am going to try to say your [15:26] last name [15:27] chuck chukowski uh [15:32] mike was asking i don't know but thank [15:35] you very much for the super chat i [15:36] appreciate it [15:37] um so yeah sembok wonderful [15:40] make it um especially it's nice and [15:42] light it doesn't taste anything like a [15:43] modern-day cheesecake it's delicious [15:44] though [15:45] um but yeah so my early videos i'm not [15:47] tasting [15:48] on camera which annoyed a lot of people [15:51] but i i changed my ways so now at this [15:55] point [15:56] you're going to need to uh you can [15:58] either spray down [16:00] some donut pans um or or [16:03] butter them i i butter them and then put [16:05] some flour in there and then i put them [16:06] in the freezer for about 10 minutes [16:08] just to kind of firm up the butter um [16:11] you need to get [16:11] the batter into the pans the best way to [16:15] do this [16:16] is by piping it in but [16:19] i'm slow with piping and so we're trying [16:21] to kind of move things along since i'm [16:23] baking an entire thing on camera today [16:25] so [16:25] i'm going to be a little bit messy and [16:28] just spoon it into [16:30] the uh into the pan [16:34] so you want to get it almost up to the [16:36] top and then kind of level it off [16:38] in the meantime [16:41] we have to wonder how donuts got their [16:44] holes [16:45] so the story goes uh that [16:48] a ship captain named hanson gregory [16:52] uh in 1847 claimed that his [16:56] mother used to make his uh crew [17:00] donuts but remember they didn't have [17:01] holes at the time [17:03] well the way the way that she would make [17:05] them i was kind of mean because he's [17:06] saying bad things about his mom's [17:08] cooking but the way that she would make [17:09] them [17:09] they weren't quite cooked in the middle [17:12] and um [17:13] and he didn't like the raw dough so he [17:16] would [17:16] take the top to a tin pepper [17:21] can like a little tin pepper holder and [17:23] cut out the center [17:25] of the donut and 50 years later when [17:27] giving an interview [17:28] he tells the story and he is quoted as [17:30] saying and who knows what he actually [17:32] sounded like but seeing as he's a [17:34] ship captain from um from new england [17:38] i think he sounded a bit like this he [17:41] said [17:43] the first donut hole ever seen by mortal [17:46] eyes [17:47] were those on his ship um [17:51] again probably didn't sound like that [17:53] but in my head he did [17:55] so like i said this is taking [17:58] this this is actually going a lot faster [17:59] than when i pipe them because [18:01] i'm really slow at piping uh it's [18:04] actually getting the stuff in the bag [18:05] that i'm slow at and i tend to make even [18:06] a bigger mess than i am right now but [18:09] it is what it is i'm not a professional [18:11] cook i bet a [18:12] pastry chef could just pop these out [18:14] like nobody's dennis [18:16] um but i'm not a pastry chef andrew [18:20] benson says [18:21] he loved the stream yesterday and he's [18:22] very excited to support her [18:24] thank you andrew benson and then liz [18:26] watched your [18:27] stream yesterday on town stands and said [18:29] why didn't you say black rat [18:32] wow black rat [18:35] okay so the black rat i i was shocked at [18:38] how many [18:39] comments and things that i got [18:42] about the black rat so this was on the [18:44] episode um [18:46] the uh indian episode where i cooked [18:49] from the manuscript [18:51] and he mentions black rat for a king [18:54] and people just went crazy wanting me to [18:56] make this black rat i'm not ever making [18:58] the black rat [18:59] but i should have mentioned that [19:00] yesterday on the channel it totally uh [19:02] totally slipped my mind because it's [19:05] gross [19:06] right i don't know but i guess it would [19:08] have been perfect to mention when i was [19:09] talking about things that i'm just never [19:11] going to make [19:12] um i thought yesterday was was really [19:14] interesting he has [19:17] he has a wonderful take on things you [19:19] know his channel [19:20] is is so [19:24] specific it's 18th century not all but [19:27] pretty much [19:27] all american um i actually got one of [19:31] his [19:31] books where he cooked from a spanish [19:33] cookbook which was pretty cool [19:35] um i think it was spanish new world but [19:38] uh [19:39] you know it's it was just so much fun to [19:41] chat with him and i hope [19:42] i hope that i get to to do it again [19:45] hopefully in person when all of this [19:47] craziness [19:48] is over um this is exciting tv everyone [19:51] watching me [19:52] spoon batter into donut molds [19:56] i feel like one of those old pbs [20:00] telethons where they weren't that [20:02] exciting you know with lawrence welk [20:05] but there it is says you're amazing [20:09] thank you stan brown 32 you know what we [20:11] had some questions actually that popped [20:13] up [20:14] uh that people had sent earlier on so [20:16] i'm going to scroll down [20:18] and talk about them evan switch [20:21] sweet switch uh said did i major in [20:24] history in college [20:25] or did i study baking which came first [20:27] so i did [20:28] study history in college but i was not a [20:31] history major though i did take [20:32] i actually took more history classes [20:34] than a history major [20:36] would have needed but my major and my [20:38] degree is in [20:39] uh classical voice so completely [20:42] different [20:43] but uh i loved history so much i just [20:46] kept taking history classes mainly [20:48] british history classes [20:50] uh we had some really nice nice teachers [20:52] there at [20:53] arizona state um my love of banking [20:56] didn't come until about [20:58] five years ago this is why it's taking [21:00] me so long to do things and [21:02] and why i'm just so messy uh because i'm [21:04] not trained as a baker [21:06] everything i learned from baking i [21:08] learned from the great british bake off [21:10] um by the way i'm gonna wet my finger [21:12] like if you get stuff [21:14] in the in the holes and stuff just kind [21:16] of slide it off so the [21:19] so the uh shape is correct um [21:22] yeah i learned everything from the great [21:23] british bake off about five years ago i [21:25] just started devouring that show [21:27] and i loved it and [21:31] never went back um so i'm self-taught [21:35] i guess you know watching [21:38] crew and and paul and mary berry mainly [21:41] mary barry [21:42] um that's not really self-taught i was [21:44] taught by mary barry [21:45] uh quite the credentials um [21:50] let's see poultive asks which recipe [21:53] would you absolutely love to make but [21:55] can't [21:55] find equivalent ingredients for [21:59] um that's a good question [22:03] i it's not even that i can't find the [22:07] ingredients [22:08] so i don't want to find the ingredients [22:10] so i mean anything with silphium from [22:11] ancient rome i would love to make those [22:13] things [22:13] so i can't find silphium because it's [22:15] extinct but i'm still going to make them [22:16] i'm just going to use [22:18] um you know historians have come up with [22:21] a couple different kind of [22:25] things that would have been used instead [22:26] of sophia even when back then when [22:28] sophie went extinct because it went [22:29] extinct [22:30] back then 2000 years ago almost um [22:33] we're going to put these into the oven [22:35] we're going to put them into the oven [22:36] for [22:38] it really kind of depends my oven is you [22:40] know not great did i say to preheat the [22:41] oven to 350 [22:43] fahrenheit that's 175 celsius yes so [22:45] we're going to put them in for about 15 [22:46] minutes and then we're going to start [22:47] looking at them [22:48] at about 15 minutes take a skewer once [22:50] the skewer comes out they're done [22:52] sometimes they take a little bit longer [22:53] maybe up to like 18 minutes [22:55] but let's do this what are your plans [22:58] for viking [23:01] my plans for viking recipes so [23:04] uh i have a few plans actually one i [23:06] just got a fantastic [23:08] book from a viewer sent it to me um [23:12] called a viking meal [23:16] oh man last meal [23:19] i can't remember the name of the book [23:20] now but it's basically [23:22] uh several culinary historians kind of [23:26] updated what they thought would be [23:27] viking recipes because [23:29] the vikings did not leave any recipes [23:33] so it's a lot of guesswork um but we [23:36] know [23:36] a lot of what they ate we know a lot of [23:39] what they were growing [23:40] um so we can extrapolate kind of [23:44] and we do know later recipes from from [23:47] the same [23:47] cultures uh where the vikings mostly [23:50] came from [23:51] so one of my plans is actually mead [23:53] which is going to be coming up very soon [23:56] uh though i'm gonna probably more equate [23:58] it with anglo-saxon but talk about you [24:00] know the anglo-saxons and the vikings [24:02] kind of dealing with mead again [24:05] it's the recipe comes from i believe the [24:07] 1200s so [24:09] it's a bit later than the vikings were [24:10] around but another thing with viking [24:13] food [24:13] i need to set a timer [24:17] can you set a timer for 15 minutes um [24:20] i do not think that through um so uh [24:23] before we move to to vikings there are a [24:26] few things you can do with these donuts [24:29] you could put cinnamon and sugar on top [24:31] black delicious [24:32] but if you're like me and you're like [24:33] jose we want some [24:36] cream cheese frosting on our pumpkin [24:38] donuts so i'm going to make cream cheese [24:39] frosting and show you how to do that [24:42] um oh but no going back to the vikings [24:45] so the vikings were not [24:46] as monolithic and we're learning even [24:48] more now recently [24:50] as monolithic as we usually think of yes [24:54] from scandinavia at first but they [24:57] spread out they were down in sicily they [24:59] were in the byzantine empire down where [25:01] turkey is now they were the varangian [25:03] guard who took care of the [25:04] uh guarded the the byzantine emperor [25:07] they were [25:07] in russia they were dorouse uh who who [25:10] invaded russia so [25:13] the foods were incredibly varied [25:16] obviously what they were eating [25:17] in norway was not the same as what they [25:20] were eating in turkey [25:21] that said usually when we think of [25:23] viking food we think norway sweden [25:25] denmark [25:27] the orkneys iceland so that's probably [25:29] what i'll focus on [25:30] okay so for the icing which is delicious [25:35] uh you need one block or eight ounces uh [25:38] or [25:39] 224 grams of softened cream cheese [25:42] softened is important one stick of [25:45] butter [25:46] and that is a half cup or 115 grams [25:54] a ton of powdered sugar about three cups [25:57] and really this is where you kind of can [26:00] play on [26:01] how thick you want your icing to be it [26:03] could be three cups it could be [26:05] two cups it would just be more liquidy [26:08] um if you want to like do a drizzle go [26:10] with two cups [26:11] you need just a large pinch of salt [26:16] that's a large pinch like you know maybe [26:18] three fingers worth [26:20] and then not necessary but if you'd like [26:23] just some vanilla [26:24] i use one teaspoon um it keeps the icing [26:28] white much more than that it starts to [26:30] really get a yellow color [26:31] um but that's all right if you like [26:33] vanilla go with the yellow [26:34] uh so for this we just [26:38] put in the cream cheese [26:42] and zabata and we're going to use [26:46] a hand mixer um [26:53] says this channel is so comfy and [26:55] pumpkin donuts on a fall sunday [26:58] thank you can you can you all hear jose [27:00] i'm not sure if he's [27:01] being picked up because he's he's he's [27:04] saying some of the questions and uh some [27:06] of the super chats [27:08] um and i want to make sure that uh that [27:10] you're you're getting heard [27:12] um yes we hear him fantastic okay [27:15] so trying not to spill my water we are [27:18] going to [27:20] mix our our stuff [27:24] um but before we do that [27:28] we're going to do a little bit more [27:29] history so [27:32] donuts were still a fairly new england [27:35] thing [27:35] until world war one when female [27:38] volunteers [27:39] a lot of them from the salvation army um [27:41] started [27:42] bringing or making donuts rather i don't [27:44] think they were bringing them over but [27:45] they were making donuts [27:46] for the our boys in the trenches over in [27:50] france [27:51] it was a way to kind of remind him of [27:53] home as long as home was new england [27:55] uh but that's like is where the [27:57] salvation army at the point was uh was [27:59] based mostly so [28:01] they were they were giving out donuts to [28:04] um the boys in the trenches and [28:06] sometimes they were actually [28:07] going up to the front lines it wasn't [28:09] like oh when you're on [28:10] pillow you know going going to the back [28:12] of the lines you would have a doughnut [28:14] no they were going to the trenches these [28:15] women bringing donuts which i think is [28:17] pretty cool [28:18] a lot of people think that that's [28:19] actually where um [28:22] where they got the term doughboys which [28:24] is what we called our foot soldiers [28:25] during world war one [28:26] that is incorrect uh they were actually [28:29] called the boys during the civil war [28:31] by the calvar the cavalrymen calvary [28:34] cavalrymen [28:35] um who kind of used it as a bit of a [28:37] knock [28:38] um why we called they'd call them [28:40] doughboys [28:41] not entirely sure but it possibly had to [28:44] do with their buttons [28:45] uh they were like kind of large buttons [28:47] that looked a little bit like lumps of [28:49] dough [28:50] or supposedly they would use white flour [28:53] to polish their white [28:55] belts i don't really see how that would [28:58] work [28:58] but who knows maybe i'll polish a white [29:00] belt and see guess who is it [29:04] hungarian desserts there's a lot of [29:06] history there hungarian desserts [29:08] i have a few ideas send me some zilla [29:11] says are you going to do any video on [29:13] pre-ownable dishes [29:15] creole dishes so i want to cover creole [29:17] dishes but i want to [29:18] go i want that to be a tasting history [29:21] on the road [29:22] yeah and gracie has a suggestion that [29:24] for native american cuisine you get in [29:26] contact with [29:27] sean sherman who wrote the sous chefs [29:29] indigenous kitchen [29:31] thank you yes i do want to do native [29:33] american cuisine i would love it if you [29:35] would actually [29:35] email me that at tastinghistory with max [29:38] miller [29:39] gmail.com longest email name [29:42] ever um i would really appreciate that [29:44] because i do want to do some native [29:45] american [29:46] cuisine we're going to add our uh [29:50] vanilla we're going to add our [29:53] salts and we're going to mix those in [30:00] um so somebody had mentioned [30:03] that you know doing a fall dessert [30:07] on a lovely fall morning though does not [30:10] feel like fall here in southern [30:11] california [30:12] but fall and early winter like my [30:15] favorite cooking and baking times [30:17] of the year so we're going to slowly put [30:21] this in and slowly beat it otherwise it [30:23] will go everywhere [30:24] um and also don't put it all in at once [30:27] because then you'll be able to gauge [30:28] exactly how thick you want it [30:30] um so maybe like a cup at a time anyway [30:32] so [30:33] since it's fall and different holidays [30:35] are coming up halloween [30:36] all souls day thanksgiving uh at least [30:39] here in the us [30:40] and of course christmas and hanukkah um [30:44] for the next couple months i'm gonna be [30:47] really focusing not entirely but really [30:49] focusing on [30:50] holiday traditions holiday foods because [30:53] there are just so many [30:54] and the histories behind them are [30:55] fantastic and i really [30:57] i really relate with them um so you know [31:01] i don't want to give too much away but [31:04] somebody had actually asked somebody [31:08] who was it who was it uh chris [31:11] whilst eric uh had asked if i was going [31:14] to be doing some holiday [31:15] episodes and he had mentioned something [31:18] for uh [31:18] sawin or halloween well i'm doing [31:22] something for solomon halloween [31:23] i'm going to be doing soul cakes um [31:25] medieval plum pudding for christmas so [31:27] interesting thing about plum pudding is [31:30] it [31:30] it really didn't start to become [31:33] associated with christmas [31:35] until a christmas carol when [31:39] miss cratchit made her plum pudding uh [31:41] for christmas day [31:42] and a couple years later um [31:46] eliza acton put out her cookbook modern [31:48] cookery for private families [31:51] and she was the one who said [31:54] i'm going to capitalize on mr dickens [31:56] work and call [31:57] this christmas pudding she actually had [31:59] several recipes in it [32:00] for christmas pudding it was just [32:02] basically different versions of plum [32:04] pudding [32:04] um so yeah i'm gonna be doing that um [32:08] and what's really really cool is [32:11] i had a viewer send me an early edition [32:15] of eliza atkins modern cookery it's the [32:17] first early cookbook that i've ever [32:19] owned [32:19] i think it's a second or third edition [32:21] from 1851 [32:24] um and it just can i tell you i don't [32:27] know if you all feel this way about [32:29] books but i love [32:30] books in general but one of my favorite [32:33] things about books [32:34] is how they smell you go into a library [32:37] or a bookstore [32:38] they have bookstores spilled um but the [32:41] smell of books [32:42] and this book smells so good it smells [32:46] like [32:47] i don't know it smells like history in [32:49] england it's just it's it's fantastic [32:51] and you can actually see like the [32:52] fingerprints on the pages of [32:54] 150 years of people using this book it's [32:56] amazing yes jose professor [32:58] love and the occasional pun thank you [33:01] john russell asked about your classic [33:02] voice if you could sing something [33:04] quickly [33:05] i did sing something quickly oh it's so [33:08] early [33:09] um i so mostly now what i sing i ended [33:12] up going into musical theater actually [33:14] but [33:14] now mostly what i sing is early music so [33:17] um [33:18] renaissance medieval music i mean is it [33:21] really a surprise [33:22] but uh maybe maybe i'll sing for you [33:26] maybe i won't we'll see um uh said that [33:30] the person that invented the donut is [33:31] buried near their house [33:33] a captain looks like and thank you for [33:35] making history cooking [33:37] person who invented the donut a captain [33:40] he says [33:40] buried near his house so i'm guessing it [33:42] was the person who made that hole [33:44] uh in the donut um so that's very cool [33:48] uh are you in new england i wonder i'm [33:50] assuming anthony says we need recipes [33:52] from medieval [33:53] eastern europe medieval eastern european [33:56] recipes [33:58] they might be coming up uh it also [34:01] depends on how far east [34:03] you're talking like are you talking [34:04] poland are you talking like byzantium [34:07] either way things are coming um so [34:10] interesting story [34:12] donuts really so after world war one [34:15] when the when the doughboys were coming [34:16] back to america [34:17] they wanted these donuts that they had [34:20] that they had been eating in the [34:21] trenches [34:22] and uh in new york there was actually a [34:25] russian immigrant [34:26] named adolf levitt who invented in [34:29] the early 20s a donut [34:32] machine so he could pump donuts out a [34:35] lot faster [34:36] because he would actually he was uh in [34:38] broadway on broadway [34:39] was his store and so as theater patrons [34:42] would come out [34:43] during the intermission he would sell [34:44] them a bunch of donuts so you need to [34:46] make them on the fly so [34:48] the first donut machine uh was made in [34:51] the 1920s by 1931 [34:53] he was making 25 million dollars a year [34:57] in 1931. that's an unbelievable amount [35:01] of money [35:02] especially making donuts because he was [35:03] shipping them all over [35:05] the country and i guess probably selling [35:07] his patent for [35:08] um or licensing his patent for this [35:11] donut machine [35:12] so in 1931 31 the new yorker gave him a [35:15] write-up [35:16] i love this we can tell you a little [35:19] about the donut making [35:20] the donut making place in broadway [35:23] donuts float [35:24] dreamily through a grease canal in a [35:26] glass enclosed machine [35:29] walk dreamily up a moving ramp and [35:32] tumble [35:32] dreamily into an outgoing basket [35:36] interesting and i'm guessing this was [35:38] written before there were any synonyms [35:40] for dreamily [35:41] three times in one sentence that seems a [35:44] little overkill [35:45] that same year 1931 at the world's fair [35:48] in chicago [35:49] donuts were acclaimed as the food hit [35:53] of the century of progress and i would [35:56] have to agree [35:57] they are the food hit of the century of [35:59] progress [36:00] so now we have our [36:03] our icing honestly this is probably [36:05] enough for like two batches of donuts [36:07] but [36:08] who's going to just use a half you know [36:11] it's like because it's a whole thing of [36:13] cream cheese and a whole thing of butter [36:15] it's just easy enough and it stays for a [36:17] while so you can [36:18] either put it on other things that [36:19] you're making wonderful on gingerbread [36:20] or whatever [36:21] or just put it into the refrigerator and [36:23] every few hours [36:24] go take a taste gender overcast has a [36:28] tip [36:28] place your prepared piping bag into a [36:30] drinking glass and roll the extra over [36:33] the cupboard so you have internal edge [36:35] to scrape your filling into [36:36] that is a very good idea i am going to [36:38] try that my [36:40] thing is i need a piping bag colder but [36:42] actually maybe like a large cup would [36:43] work because what i end up doing is [36:46] once i've got the stuff in the piping [36:47] bag i set the piping bag down and it [36:49] just like [36:50] oozes out there i know that there are [36:53] ways to get that to stop [36:54] happening i just don't know what they [36:55] are sam brown32 asks [36:57] your plans for a cookbook maybe a [36:59] kickstarter [37:00] plans for a cookbook maybe a kickstarter [37:03] i do have plans for a cookbook i'm not [37:05] there yet because [37:08] the the show is just taking up all my [37:09] time but it's it's a definite must [37:12] um it's kind of how i want it to [37:15] to work because i don't want it to just [37:17] be recipes i want it [37:19] to also have the wonderful anecdotes of [37:22] history [37:22] uh that i obviously love so much so [37:25] kind of figuring out how to make that [37:27] work if you have any suggestions [37:29] i'm i'm fair game dan's asking have you [37:31] ever heard of cooking with [37:33] k-u-c-h-e-n and we give [37:46] um yes i i i don't know exactly [37:50] if if you have a more specific like if [37:52] you have a recipe or [37:54] or a link to a description uh send it my [37:56] way and it will make it on the list [37:58] i so the list of dishes that i have [38:02] has grown exponentially that said [38:05] do keep sending me recommendations [38:08] because [38:08] several upcoming episodes are based on [38:12] your recommendations [38:13] um because sometimes i'll read something [38:16] and it's just like [38:17] yes the history is perfect or the timing [38:19] is perfect or i've always wanted to make [38:21] this so [38:21] keep sending them my way you can send [38:23] them on twitter or instagram [38:25] but the best is via email tastinghistory [38:27] with maxmiller [38:28] gmail.com how long do we have on the [38:31] donuts [38:32] right 35 seconds all right 35 seconds [38:36] jackpot summer is coming in [38:40] somebody needs to call me [38:44] so that's middle english i cannot [38:45] remember all the words except for [38:47] somebody name that's about it so [38:51] when it's time to take out the donuts [38:54] or when it's time to start checking on [38:55] them it's nice to have a wooden skewer [38:59] as soon as it comes out clean you poke [39:00] it in the donut take it out clean it's [39:02] just like any other cake [39:03] it comes out clean they're ready let's [39:06] take a look [39:11] well that is clean as clean can be so [39:14] there it goes let's take it out [39:17] like i said if they're not ready don't [39:20] take them out [39:21] um but mine are ready [39:24] uh lyraelia wants to thank you for [39:26] history [39:27] for your lessons because they are [39:28] infectious [39:30] can i get some love too thank you [39:34] and nice for hosting as well uh so take [39:37] them out [39:38] put them on first of all turn off your [39:40] oven especially if your ac [39:42] is out because it's freaking hot um take [39:44] them out put them on [39:45] the the top of the oven or or on an oven [39:47] rack for about five minutes [39:49] and then we're going to turn them out [39:51] turning them out before that they will [39:53] definitely stick [39:54] they might stick even if not um usually [39:57] there's always one [39:58] one sucker uh who refuses to come out [40:01] of the of the donut pen [40:06] i don't know what i did with the uh [40:08] cooling racks [40:10] i had them are they over there he took [40:13] my cooling racks [40:14] can't work in these conditions um [40:18] a little more history though it's not [40:20] really history it's just kind of a fun [40:21] little [40:22] fun little tidbit about donuts so uh [40:25] in the 1934 movie this is just after you [40:28] know the the ride up about the dreamily [40:30] floating donuts um there was a movie [40:32] called it happened one night if you've [40:34] never seen it [40:35] you must see it it's absolutely charming [40:37] it's with clark cable [40:38] and claudette colbert and in it clark [40:41] gable [40:42] uh teaches claudette colbert's character [40:45] how to dunk [40:46] a donut and it's important because it's [40:48] the first time that we really see it [40:50] like [40:51] in a hollywood movie or in you know it's [40:54] starting to [40:55] to make its way into the zeitgeist of [40:57] american culture [40:58] um so this is what he says in the movie [41:01] duncan's in art don't let it soak so [41:04] long and dip and plop into your mouth [41:07] if you let it soak too long it'll get [41:09] soft and fall off [41:10] right uh all it's all a matter of timing [41:14] i ought to write a book about it let's [41:16] love that love clark [41:17] love clark gable um and then [41:21] in 1937 vernon rudolph and two of his [41:25] friends in winston [41:26] winston-salem uh north carolina with 25 [41:30] in their pockets between the three of [41:32] them uh got a bunch [41:34] of potatoes and eggs and milk [41:37] and sugar and made donuts [41:40] potatoes in their donuts interesting [41:44] and what they ended up doing was selling [41:46] them out of the back of their 1936 [41:48] pontiac and what they called them were [41:51] crispy cream [41:52] donuts and so that is the beginning of [41:55] krispy kreme donuts [41:59] what's funny is that they were doing [42:01] this in july [42:03] in north carolina and so it was really [42:06] really hot and so [42:07] while they were baking they took off [42:10] pretty much all their clothes down to [42:11] their skivvies uh to bake the donuts [42:14] so i'm guessing those i'm guessing one [42:16] they didn't tell the people they were [42:17] selling them that [42:18] uh to that but also probably [42:21] probably wouldn't pass the uh food and [42:23] drug administration guidelines today [42:26] but it's fun it's 1937 there are no [42:29] rules [42:30] um max barely wants you to [42:33] fight his dad knife fight your dad [42:37] no i wouldn't knife fight anyone first [42:41] of all i'd lose [42:41] second of all i don't want to hurt my [42:43] face get cut and third of all [42:46] my knife skills not great not great in [42:49] the kitchen i'm going to guess [42:51] not not great fighting either um [42:56] yes the cookbook uh michael abelman's [42:59] field of plenty michael abelman's field [43:02] of plenty [43:03] i do not know it i will have to look [43:05] into it uh i'll add that onto my [43:08] amazon list of books that i need which [43:11] people have been sending me [43:12] um and it's just it's just awesome um [43:16] i had a few other questions from others [43:18] sarah asked [43:19] do i have a cookbook i already talked [43:21] about that one allison harvey seeing as [43:23] we are both [43:24] british baking show fans is there a bake [43:27] they showcase that you would have [43:28] wanted to dive deeper into there is [43:32] there was an episode where they did a [43:33] victorian tennis cake [43:36] and they talked about the cake which was [43:38] really cool they didn't really talk [43:39] about the history of it [43:41] and it's a really weird take it looks [43:42] like a tennis court and i want to know [43:44] more about [43:46] why it exists um and i i haven't done [43:49] any research on it but [43:50] i will one of these days did you have [43:51] something uh yeah uh [43:54] about ramsay 79 census love thank you [43:56] renzi 79 [43:58] and stan brown's is happy excited that [44:00] happened one night [44:01] it happened one night it's just a [44:03] charming week i grew up [44:04] uh i spent a lot of time over at my [44:06] nana's and she always had turner classic [44:09] movies on because she had cable we [44:10] didn't have cable [44:11] uh but she had cable she splurged and [44:13] always had turner classic movies on [44:15] or she had tons and tons of vhs's that [44:18] she had [44:19] recorded off the tv so i watched a lot [44:21] of movies with commercials growing up [44:22] um and tv versions uh but [44:25] we would so old movies like that from [44:27] the 30s and 40s and 50s i just love all [44:30] my favorite [44:30] not all of them but most of my favorite [44:32] movies are things like all about eve and [44:33] casablanca and [44:35] bringing up baby and stuff so the chat [44:38] wants to know about your history [44:41] my history research process [44:45] i really wish that it was [44:48] that it was so easily defined uh it's [44:51] kind of different for every for every [44:53] episode [44:53] typically lately lately i've been [44:57] uh i've been starting with the research [45:00] more than than the dish um not always [45:04] sometimes the dish comes first but a lot [45:07] of times i've been finding a story [45:09] because i've been researching other [45:10] things for other episodes i'll come [45:12] across a story that i'm like oh i need [45:13] to dive deeper into that [45:15] and then as i dive deeper into that i [45:17] find something [45:18] that's like oh there is a food that [45:20] would be perfect for this and so i find [45:22] a recipe or whatever [45:23] um so that's always the start but my the [45:25] favorite the best part of [45:27] any book uh history book is [45:30] not what's in the book it's actually [45:32] what's in the back of the book it's [45:33] bibliography [45:34] because that is where they cite their [45:35] sources and where they cite their [45:37] primary sources and [45:38] i love primary sources so that's kind of [45:41] where i [45:42] where i start is when i get a history [45:44] book i go to the back [45:45] and i start going through the [45:46] bibliography and try to find those [45:48] sources [45:49] it also gives a little credence because [45:50] you know if you're just doing all of [45:52] your research [45:53] online and blogs and stuff and there's a [45:55] lot of great stuff online [45:57] um like it's you know the most valuable [46:00] tool [46:01] but there's also a lot of misinformation [46:03] online so you you really need to find [46:05] those published works that [46:06] hopefully they did a little more due [46:08] diligence doing yes [46:10] gina and jb but also people don't see [46:13] the pokemon [46:14] they can't see it this is because i'm in [46:16] it away so okay [46:17] oh it's also the pumpkin i got a pumpkin [46:19] um [46:20] but my big ass have been standing away [46:23] the whole time so we were actually [46:24] thinking about putting because there is [46:26] a pumpkin pokemon but we don't have it [46:29] um but we did have this little guy i [46:32] don't know how well you can see him [46:33] he'll shield the light here he's so cute [46:38] so there's that one he's it's pikachu [46:40] playing in leaves [46:41] and then we also have over here it's a [46:44] little early i guess but [46:45] he has pumpkin pie and his pikachu [46:48] sleeping in a cornucopia you guys [46:52] you guys it's just too cute look at his [46:55] little face [46:56] can you see it ah anyway um [47:01] we don't want to put the the plushies up [47:04] here because i've [47:04] like got oil and eggs and stuff and make [47:07] a big old mess [47:08] um so the frosting okay [47:12] so it's actually about time let me take [47:14] these and turn them out [47:16] and very likely be really embarrassed on [47:19] the internet [47:20] as they stick but let's see if they [47:23] don't so [47:26] all right can you even see this i don't [47:28] know maybe it's off camera it might be [47:30] the best thing oh no oh there's one i [47:33] got one [47:34] you gotta give them a little you gotta [47:35] give them a little tap you know [47:40] they're actually doing all right they [47:41] look good [47:44] if i had piped these in it would [47:45] actually work even better [47:47] um because [47:50] they're a little bit more perfect when [47:52] you pipe them in [47:53] um but let me show these to you so [47:57] like i said sometimes the hole gets uh [48:00] gets covered up so you gotta [48:04] make that all nice and clean [48:09] but here we have our our donuts [48:12] and they're absolutely they're just [48:13] wonderful now if you want to ice them [48:16] which we do you can't ice them until [48:18] they're fully cooled so we're going to [48:19] give them a few minutes [48:20] and then honestly i'm probably not going [48:23] to [48:24] uh ice them when you probably should [48:26] because they're just not going to have [48:27] time to cool we'd be here for [48:28] for too long so when i put the icing on [48:31] it'll probably just slip off but it's [48:32] still going to be delicious [48:34] i do suggest piping on the icing [48:38] um it just for prettiness sake you know [48:42] um [48:46] you can feel them coming out there's [48:47] always one see there's always one [48:51] it doesn't want to come out [48:54] but there we go 12 lovely donuts and [48:58] so there's a bit more in there i could [49:00] probably have made like two more donuts [49:03] so there's always a little bit extra [49:04] left baker's dozen as they say that [49:06] be one more doughnut 13. um so we'll [49:09] give this a moment [49:11] another cool thing if you want to go [49:13] really fancy [49:15] is some little pecan or walnut [49:19] um chips just topped on [49:23] um it can overwhelm the flavor so [49:26] be really really light on them actually [49:28] in the picture that you'll see [49:30] like the picture that i posted there [49:32] were too many [49:33] uh it looked nice but but they overwhelm [49:35] the flavor [49:37] especially if you're using pecan uh it's [49:39] a little bit of stronger [49:40] taste so use sparingly [49:44] um did we have any more questions uh [49:47] talk about the [49:48] song i wanna do the swan i wanna do so [49:52] the other day i was doing an interview [49:54] very fortunate to get to do that um [49:56] and they asked me something that i would [49:58] love to do but [49:59] like that's you know it'll be like [50:01] season finale and [50:02] it is a roast swan um [50:06] in the middle ages and i think more so [50:09] during the renaissance [50:10] you see these pictures of an entire [50:14] roast swan [50:17] with its feathers and i want to do that [50:20] i want to figure out how to do that [50:22] it probably would look terrible it would [50:24] look like you know when i do [50:26] but i really want to do it someday but [50:28] one i i kind of [50:29] hurts me i wouldn't kill the swan but [50:33] even to buy a dead swan [50:34] um because they're so beautiful they're [50:36] ill-tempered so i [50:38] maybe maybe i could just remember swans [50:40] and geese are not nice birds [50:42] um so that might that might work but [50:45] also i would need to get a much much [50:47] bigger oven [50:48] you really need like a hearth you know [50:51] to have this entire [50:52] swan being roasted um so i [50:55] bet though there is i think he's called [50:58] the tudor kitchen [51:00] there's a guy in england [51:04] his last name is fish look him up [51:07] google twitter kitchen fish he does some [51:10] of the most fantastic [51:11] recreations of tudor style dishes [51:13] because he actually has [51:15] a tutor style like mammoth kitchen or [51:18] access to one including a giant hearth [51:20] and so he will make these things [51:22] and i would love to when i'm able to [51:24] travel again [51:25] go over there and work with him and see [51:28] you know maybe we could maybe we could [51:30] make a swan and he could show me how to [51:32] to re-feather a bird two things we're [51:35] putting it in the fridge help it cool [51:36] faster [51:38] wood putting it in the fridge helping [51:40] quickly taking it off the oven will [51:41] definitely [51:42] go faster so there is that but [51:47] you know you don't want to you don't [51:49] want it to cool too fast [51:51] yeah it would cool faster in the in the [51:54] fridge [51:55] i've done that before and it always [51:58] tends to make it a little [51:59] um chewy i haven't done it with the [52:03] pumpkins but i've dealt with [52:04] uh with like cakes and stuff [52:07] you got to kind of wait for it to cool [52:09] on its own and then chill it [52:11] uh then then you know especially if [52:13] you're doing a cake and you need to [52:14] slice it [52:15] chill the cake and then and then the [52:16] crumbs won't won't matter but [52:18] maybe there's a way to do it i don't [52:20] know here's a good question any [52:21] misconceptions about [52:23] his historical cooking that burke you [52:25] like in the middle ages they all need [52:27] porridge and students [52:28] to play doctors his historical [52:32] historical little tidbits that that hurt [52:34] me first of all there's a guy named the [52:36] um the fake history hunter on twitter [52:39] who if you're not following go follow [52:41] him [52:41] he's amazing he literally just goes [52:43] through twitter and finds [52:44] fake history facts uh one thing that [52:46] bugs me and it's this this one's not [52:48] food related but [52:49] it's um the plague doctors [52:52] you see the pictures of the plague [52:55] doctors with the beak [52:56] uh that they would fill with um with [52:58] herbs and and other things [53:00] and those existed but not in the middle [53:03] ages those [53:04] didn't come around until i believe the [53:06] late 15 or even early 1600s so [53:09] when the plague really came back rampant [53:12] um during the time of uh like samuel [53:15] peeps in [53:15] in england in the 18th 50s [53:19] 60s or sorry 16 50s and 60s [53:22] that's when that's when those plague [53:24] doctors were around they weren't around [53:25] at the [53:26] during the first the black death you [53:29] know um [53:30] it just just didn't happen uh another [53:33] thing [53:34] that always kind of irks me is [53:37] about and the thing is it's it's it [53:40] doesn't always [53:41] ring true for everywhere but some people [53:43] will say [53:44] um you know salt was very expensive some [53:48] it was very expensive for some people [53:51] and it wasn't very expensive [53:52] for other people it really depended on [53:54] where you lived because [53:56] just like gas prices today but to the [54:00] nth degree [54:01] getting a commodity to a certain place [54:04] was the most expensive part of [54:08] of its setting its price so if you live [54:11] really really far away from a salt mine [54:13] or from the ocean [54:15] you know it's going to be more expensive [54:17] what about sugar [54:19] sugar oh that's the big one that's the [54:21] big one [54:22] he yeah so i get a lot of comments [54:27] people saying they don't have sugar in [54:29] medieval times sugar is a new world food [54:32] sugar is an old world food well first of [54:34] all sugar can mean a lot of things honey [54:36] is sugar you know [54:37] but sugar cane is an old world food i [54:40] don't want to give too much information [54:41] about it because i am doing not one but [54:43] two episodes coming up on sugar because [54:46] the history [54:47] is fantastic dark [54:50] complex and wonderful but sugar cane is [54:53] an old world food [54:54] and it actually didn't come over to the [54:57] new world [54:58] until christopher columbus brought it [54:59] over to grow [55:01] in uh in hispaniola so it was extremely [55:05] expensive though [55:06] for pretty much everyone um from [55:09] india and china the less expensive but [55:12] unbelievably expensive in the middle [55:14] east [55:14] and astronomically expensive in [55:18] places like england and germany and and [55:21] italy [55:21] so they did use it though but only [55:23] they're very wealthy everyone else just [55:25] used honey [55:26] and that's fine [55:29] anymore people want to know what you're [55:31] making fails [55:33] my baking fails and how much do i want [55:37] to share here [55:38] um so i think my my biggest two baking [55:41] sales have been [55:42] back to back it was heartbreaking [55:45] and i've had a lot of big a lot of [55:46] things end up in that trash can i [55:48] promise you but two of my biggest baking [55:49] fails were actually [55:51] a um a rose apple pie [55:56] where instead of using rose this is when [55:58] i first started baking i did not know [56:00] the difference between rose water and [56:02] rose oil and if anyone knows the [56:05] difference [56:06] it's like one cup of rose water equals [56:09] one drop of rose oil so [56:11] it called for two tables two tablespoons [56:14] of rose water and i thought this [56:16] is astronomically expensive this is like [56:18] a forty dollar [56:19] ingredient no it should have been like [56:21] three dollars worth of uh [56:23] rose water if that but i use rose oil [56:26] and the whole house just smelled [56:28] like potpourri for days it was a lot [56:32] um and then like the next week i made a [56:34] blueberry [56:36] pie and the blueberries uh the the top i [56:40] spent [56:40] hours making the crust and designing it [56:42] like blueberry vines it was gorgeous it [56:44] looked so good [56:45] i cooked it and it came out smelled [56:47] fantastic [56:48] but the top hadn't really gotten enough [56:50] color so i was like how do we color this [56:52] a little bit more [56:54] and i thought i'll put the broiler on it [56:56] that was my fault [56:58] i wasn't gonna rat him out but yes jose [57:01] suggested the brother [57:02] well it would have worked if i had known [57:04] how long to do it but it turns out like [57:07] what it was a couple minutes like two [57:09] minutes like [57:10] yeah like a minute or two under the [57:12] broiler [57:13] and the apartment was just filled with [57:15] smoke that that pie was done [57:17] it was it was rough it spent hours on it [57:22] i still lose sleep over that one um [57:24] let's feel these [57:25] feel these donuts they're actually [57:26] pretty cool on top [57:28] and that's all that we need for our [57:30] icing [57:32] so let's take like i said it's best to [57:35] pipe these but i'm not going to [57:38] i'm going to because because you're [57:41] there i'm going to just do it right in [57:42] front of you [57:43] on camera and take some of this sweet [57:47] sweet nectar and just [57:52] kind of spread it on top [57:55] um like i said they're probably pastry [57:57] chefs if there are any pastry chefs [57:59] watching this i'm sorry [58:00] i'm sorry you're having to watch this um [58:03] because it's probably you know things [58:06] that irk you [58:08] because that's not pretty it doesn't [58:10] matter because i'm gonna eat it right [58:11] away [58:12] uh and then we take some nuts [58:15] very few nuts and we put a couple [58:19] on more than a couple but really [58:22] just a few getting the light off just a [58:25] few nuts [58:26] any more than that and um it's going to [58:29] overpower it [58:31] but here we go tasting one of my [58:34] favorite things [58:36] baked pumpkin donuts [58:42] it's so autumnal y'all [58:47] i wonder why i'm putting on weight [58:52] they're so good they're just so good [58:55] they're not fried donuts the texture is [58:57] more like cake but [58:59] it's really light and tender cake [59:01] because of the oil [59:03] um yeah they're wonderful [59:07] you should make them they're really easy [59:09] i did it during a live stream and it's [59:10] only been an hour [59:12] you could probably do it even faster so [59:14] i suggest [59:15] you do just that so we're about out of [59:17] time but were there any more questions [59:19] that we need to get to [59:23] people still want to hear your song want [59:25] to hear me sing one more thing [59:27] um happy birthday sing happy birthday [59:31] it's not like [59:33] uh there's a wonderful song that again [59:37] i'm terrible with lyrics i forget them [59:38] all the time but there's a really great [59:40] song i remember [59:42] kind of a renaissance madrigal about um [59:47] robin hood [59:52] see i can't remember the lyrics darn it [59:54] but early one more on while the sun was [59:56] arising i saw a fair maid in the valley [59:59] below [60:00] oh don't deceive me oh never leave me [60:04] how could you use a war maiden so [60:08] really curious what what they did to [60:11] this poor meeting maiden to make her [60:14] opine how was she used [60:17] i don't know the cool thing about like [60:19] renaissance madrigals because you think [60:20] of them oh they're so sweet you know [60:23] all magical they're all about sex every [60:25] last one of them [60:26] uh they would use words and kind of [60:29] nonsense words [60:30] to imply certain actions they were [60:33] always about like [60:34] shepherds and the milk made and stuff [60:36] like that and then [60:38] they would say things like [60:41] you know look load lolly or or something [60:43] like that and load a lolly [60:45] man you know no um [60:48] but yeah there it is let's bring over [60:50] jamie before we say goodbye [61:00] musical episode of a million followers [61:02] subscribers yes [61:04] um a reminder too [61:07] if you want merch it's to start this [61:09] tuesday it's going to roll out over the [61:12] next few weeks [61:12] it's going to get more complex i'm [61:14] really excited um [61:16] about it and those are the big things [61:20] let me grab jamie because he's just so [61:21] freaking cute [61:24] seriously doesn't like to be on camera [61:26] but just little porn in [61:28] oh he's just so sweet oh he's just so [61:30] sweet [61:31] he is one of the most [61:34] he's just an awesome cat he uh always [61:36] wants to be in the thick of it that's [61:38] why we have to actually put him upstairs [61:39] during all this because he would be [61:41] up here he wouldn't be up here but he [61:44] would be at my feet i'd be tripping over [61:45] him because he just wants to be [61:47] everywhere um all right [61:50] thank you all so much it's been an hour [61:52] i'm gonna let you go [61:53] have your day go make pumpkin donuts [61:56] share those pictures with me [61:57] on instagram and twitter uh instagram is [62:00] tastinghistory with max miller twitter [62:02] is tastinghistory1 i love to see them [62:05] it's actually my favorite part of this [62:06] seeing you guys uh making the dishes so [62:10] thank you again have a wonderful rest of [62:12] your september and i will see you [62:14] in october with a lot of wonderful [62:16] holiday episodes coming up [62:18] bye