[0:00] As we swiftly approach the end of November... [0:04] oh, as December draws so near, it's here, [0:07] the holiday season is upon us. [0:09] And, as is tradition, many people will be stringing colorful electric lights all every which way. [0:16] Because why not? [0:17] And, as is tradition, this person makes a video about the awful state of Christmas lights [0:23] brought about by scientists who were so preoccupied with whether they could, [0:27] they never stopped to think if they should. [0:30] But before I launch into the tirade  I've launched into half a dozen times now, [0:35] here's an actual Christmas light storage tip I learned from a teacher in high school. [0:41] When it comes time to put the Christmas lights away for the season, [0:44] don't use the tried and true [0:46] "wrap them around your arm like an extension cord and then shove it all into a Jewel bag" method my dad taught me [0:51] because that's bad. [0:53] Sorry, Dad, they just get way too tangled up and tend to break. [0:57] Instead, take a rectangular piece of cardboard  and cut a slit into its side near the end of its long edge. [1:05] Cut at least two slits with one on each  end. [1:08] Then, and this is very important, [1:10] start with the female end of a strand of Christmas lights and shove the wire down that slit. [1:17] Now, simply wrap the lights repeatedly around the cardboard until you're back to the male end, like so. [1:26] [a very high-pitched rendition of Entry of the Gladiators] [1:37] Okay, [1:38] now you can either stick the male end  into the female end if there's enough room or [1:43] simply slide it into the other slot and you'll  have a nice and compact flat thing [1:48] with all your Christmas lights on them. [1:51] If you do it this way, you will discover that they stack nicely into boxes while remaining completely tangle-free. [1:59] And so long as you remember to start wrapping with the female end, [2:03] they function as a decent spool when it comes time to decorate next year. [2:10] I am a full-on convert to this method  of storing Christmas lights and wish to spread the knowledge. [2:15] So there you go! [2:15] And now back to my regularly scheduled tirade. [2:19] You see, I am old enough to predate the commercialization of LED lighting technology. [2:26] When I was a youngin', we were still mostly shoving electricity through tiny tungsten filaments [2:31] which caused those filaments to get incredibly hot such that they glow with a bright white light. [2:38] That's just how light bulbs worked. [2:40] And since the underlying technology produced a full spectrum white light output, [2:45] if we wanted to produce colored light, we'd need to use filters [2:50] which removed certain frequencies of light and only let some through. [2:55] This had two inevitable side effects: [2:57] One, the filtering wasn't perfect, [3:00] so the colors produced, while often quite intense and beautiful, weren't unnaturally pure. [3:07] It does not look, for lack of a better word, electronic. [3:11] Secondly, this filtering from a wide spectrum of light to a small sliver of that spectrum [3:17] reduces how much light escapes the bulb, [3:20] causing those colored lights  to be much darker than their clear counterparts, [3:25] particularly the cooler colors on the shorter end of the spectrum, such as blue and green. [3:31] Now, I am fully familiar with that Douglas Adams quotation which says, [3:35] "Anything that is in the world when you're born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works." [3:41] And while I'm sure there's some wisdom there relevant to my whole deal, [3:46] the part that follows about stuff which hit the scene in your teenage to early adult years being new and exciting [3:53] only sort of applies to me. [3:56] Because you see, while I absolutely love what the light emitting diode has done to make the world better, [4:02] it has made Christmas much, much worse. [4:06] Now, instead of decorating with warm and pleasant festive lighting, [4:10] we are decorating with horrid points of flickering saturated colors that belong in a gaming PC. [4:20] And not even, like, a good one. [4:22] Why is this? [4:24] Well, because LEDs are actually only capable  of emitting light of a single wavelength. [4:30] This means they produce a single and very pure color. [4:35] Now, when it comes to white LEDs, there's some trickery involved. [4:39] Every modern white LED you'll ever see is actually a hybrid between an LED and, believe it or not, [4:46] good old fluorescent lighting technology. [4:49] The actual diodes produce blue (or as is increasingly common these days) a purplish near-UV light. [4:56] So to fill in the rest of the spectrum, a yellow dab of various phosphors sits in front of the diode [5:03] and converts the high frequency light it produces down to various lower frequencies [5:08] which cluster together well enough to trick our eyes and brains into thinking it's actually white. [5:15] We've gotten incredibly good at this. [5:18] While cheap and nasty LEDs are still on the market in the bargain bin, [5:22] any decent LED fab these days is capable of producing incredibly good white LEDs [5:29] that produce light which is nearly indistinguishable from an incandescent filament. [5:34] And of course, we're now able to embed the actual blue or purple diodes onto a substrate in such a way [5:40] that we can make very convincing mimics of incandescent light bulbs. [5:45] This is all innovation I'm 100% on board with! [5:49] And when people care, we can even do stuff like combine diodes of different color temperatures into a single product [5:55] for producing a fixture or bulb with a selectable color temperature. [5:59] Or, as is my favorite application, [6:02] automatically shifting the color temperature down as light intensity decreases [6:07] to mimic the warming effect of an incandescent bulb on a dimmer switch. [6:11] You can build that directly into a light bulb [6:14] which means you can use old-fashioned dimmer switches to control new fangled light bulbs, [6:19] and you don't even need an app! [6:21] Philips used to shove that tech into pretty much every kind of light bulb they sold, [6:25] but not enough people seem to notice how good of an idea that was, and now it's annoyingly hard to find. [6:30] Even their own website filter doesn't work. [6:33] You people need to start caring about lighting more than you do! [6:37] I'll rant more about that later, but back to Christmas lights. [6:41] While we have had the capability to produce extremely good white LEDs for a long time [6:46] and while the market clearly understands that there are lots of people who want the energy efficiency and long life benefits of LEDs [6:54] but who also want to have the aesthetics of old hot-glowing-wire light bulbs... [6:59] that memo just never gets received by Christmas light manufacturers! [7:03] Because year after year they end up putting Christmas lights on the market which look like these old ones. [7:09] Now, instead of taking a white light and filtering it down to various colors, [7:14] each light produces its own wavelength, which leads not only to oversaturated colors [7:19] but especially in the case of multicolored light sets like this, which have blues and greens, [7:24] overly bright colors which overwhelm the rest  and result in a garish blue-green color palette, which, [7:31] while admittedly a matter of taste, I find to be the exact opposite of warm and inviting. [7:37] It's Christmastime, not the Enchantment Under the Sea Dance. [7:43] Now, the really frustrating thing here is that the solution to this problem is obvious! [7:48] Do what everyone already does with regular old light bulbs and make old-fashioned looking things using modern technology. [7:58] Produce Christmas lights with warm white diodes that then have a color filter over them [8:03] like we used to have to do with incandescent lights. [8:07] For years, I was making YouTube videos where I would buy cheap warm white LED sets of Christmas lights [8:13] and color them by hand with various materials to demonstrate that [8:17] A) this could be done and 2) it works reasonably well. [8:22] I was never completely happy with any of my various experiments, [8:26] but this was just a silly thing I did every year to hopefully prove a point and inspire someone with an R&D budget to take action. [8:34] And as many of you know, this is finally starting to happen. [8:37] A few years ago, I learned about Tru-Tone bulbs, the passion project of a designer who had the exact same bugbear as me, [8:45] but who actually bothered to do something about it. [8:48] True Tone started out making LED C7 and C9 light bulbs [8:53] which actually looked exactly like the incandescent bulbs they replaced. [8:57] And they are truly great products which I can personally vouch for. [9:01] I love them. [9:03] But they weren't making mini lights... yet, [9:07] so I just kept making the same video year after year. [9:11] Then last year, my friend Dan  let me know about Vintaglow lights, [9:15] and these were almost perfectly argeted at me specifically. [9:19] This is my preferred color combo of red, yellow, green, and blue, [9:23] and they executed the idea much better than any of my experiments could. [9:28] I did have a few nitpicks, but well... [9:34] those have all been taken care of. [9:35] This is a set of generation 2 Vintaglows, [9:39] and they are a near spot-on perfect match to the incandescent light sets of my youth. [9:46] Also of note, for those of you who would prefer the more  traditional five color combo, that's now an option. [9:52] Now, I do want to point out that in a dozen sets of my Gen 1 Vintaglows, I did find one where a strand lost a section. [10:00] I'm sure it's fixable, and each set included some spare bulbs, but it's probably going to be annoying to fix, [10:06] and I haven't gotten around to it right yet. [10:08] I might do that for Connextras but it'll be a couple of weeks. [10:11] But since so many of you know about my Christmas light opinions, [10:15] I tend to be alerted to the existence of new options on the market. [10:19] And this year there were a couple of developments worth sharing. [10:23] This puts me in a bit of an odd spot because I very much want Tru-Tone and the Vintaglow line from Merry Co to succeed as businesses. [10:32] But both of them are carving out a very specific niche [10:36] and that makes their products relatively unattainable both from a cost perspective and simply where to get your hands on them. [10:44] I've had correspondence with both founders now and have learned some very interesting things about the Christmas light industry. [10:52] It's clear that the actual creative direction which is producing these better lights is coming from them. [11:00] The biggest problem with Christmas lights today is that nobody at the big box stores who is in charge of ordering them for the year [11:08] really cares that much and simply takes whatever options the overseas factories that barf them out present to them that year. [11:17] But Tru-Tone and Merry Co are quite a lot more persnickety, [11:21] so I want to make sure they get the credit for sparking much of what has happened and I'm sure will happen in the future. [11:28] But I also get the sense that both of them will  feel a sense of accomplishment [11:32] if the broader Christmas light market gets a little less... intense and a little more warm and festive. \So with that,   [11:39] So with that, let's look at this copycat. [11:43] I was a little too late, as you might have been able to tell, getting this video started so I had to drive to a [11:48] pretty far away Target to get these and the only option were these net lights rather than simple strings. [11:55] But there now exists a Sylvania-branded "Traditional Glow" set of Christmas lights which are... [12:01] pretty good! [12:03] These appear to actually be made of glass, [12:05] so this is pretty much the best way to create traditional looking mini-lights with LEDs rather than filaments. [12:13] But the green... [12:16] the green's not great. [12:18] It's more like a jade or forest green than the emerald green I'm used to in Christmas lights. [12:24] Honestly though, that's really the only problematic color. [12:28] This is not my favorite color combo, in fact, it's my least favorite, [12:33] but it's a very standard one and I think most people buying these will be happy. [12:38] And it's a good sign that these are sold out already while there are plenty of other options still available in the store. [12:45] So perhaps signals will get to the appropriate people  in charge of ordering Christmas lights for next year. [12:51] And speaking of sold out copycats, I was also alerted to this vintage option for sale at the Home Depot this year, [12:58] which is, as far as I know, the first copycat of Tru-Tone's Jewel Tone lights. [13:05] Now, this is as good a look as you're going to get. [13:07] I would have absolutely bought a set to compare them, but again, they were sold out throughout my area. [13:13] Which I will take as a very good sign. [13:16] People know this looks better,  but haven't been able to get them until quite recently. [13:22] But while these are at least getting the concept correct, the quality of the color coating doesn't look that great. [13:30] The blue is extremely faded. [13:33] That might as well be a cool white. [13:36] Now, it's possible that it was a darker blue when this display was first switched on, [13:41] but if the color was able to fade that much in an indoor display, that doesn't bode well. [13:48] For comparison, this set of Tru-Tone Jewel Tone lights was outdoors for two seasons, and they still look great. [13:55] And now, a small diversion on nomenclature. [13:59] Of course I checked out my mostly Midwestern mega merchandise mecca, Menards, to see what they might have in store. [14:05] And I have one positive thing to say, along with several very negative things to say. [14:11] I got excited by the packaging, [14:13] which had been revised for 2025 and which was  touting "classic incandescent glow," [14:18] but that was just pure lies. [14:21] This is the same product I got my hands on last year, though I can't remember if there was a twinkling option or not. [14:27] I checked the steady version and it had identical colors and their clear colored C7s and C9s are just as horrendous as before. [14:34] So, whoever your supplier is isn't getting the memo. [14:41] Or else you haven't figured out how to write that memo yet. [14:44] So, what's my positive thing to say? [14:47] Well, Menards is rolling out the term "vivid" for some of their other multicolor options. [14:53] And I think they might have stumbled upon a great way to distinguish between monochromatic LED Christmas lights [14:59] for you freaks which like that for some reason [15:01] and the more pleasant vintage versions I'm yearning for. [15:06] They need to actually get their vintage line to look decent before I can really give them credit. [15:12] But I think vivid versus vintage is a good distinction. [15:16] Though I also think the "traditional glow" works well. [15:21] I'm starting to think a big issue with modern lighting [15:24] is that many people simply don't have very broad vocabularies to describe the qualities of light. [15:31] So, while they can describe something as looking off or harsh or unpleasant, [15:36] it can be difficult to communicate the specific reasons. [15:39] A simple distinction like "vivid" and "vintage" might be just the trick! [15:44] And now, a second diversion on color combinations. [15:48] For this video, I checked out a different mostly Midwestern mega merchandise mecca, [15:53] Meijer. [15:54] For those who aren't familiar with Meijer, which is probably most of you, [15:58] it's essentially Walmart but run out of Michigan by a different family. [16:02] Now, they didn't have anything really notable except they are still selling incandescent twinkling light sets - [16:09] branded as Phillips, oddly enough. [16:12] my first Christmas light video was about these things and I love them a lot, so I was happy to see them for sale. [16:18] And bought some, many more than two of them. [16:22] But then I discovered that the Philips-branded multicolored sets for sale at Meijer [16:27] were a color combo I haven't seen in the wild since I was a little kid. [16:32] Red, yellow, green, blue, and purple - [16:36] though you might call it magenta. [16:39] This is the color combination of my grandparents' Christmas tree, and it hit me right in the nostalgia. [16:46] And it also made me realize something. [16:48] In the past, I have said I want none of those purples or pinks. [16:53] But that's not strictly true. [16:56] I am actually completely cool with there being a fifth color so long as it's distinct from the rest. [17:03] That's why I don't like these sets with red, orange, and pink. [17:08] Those three colors are simply too similar, and it means you end up with what blurs into an orangey red mess [17:15] with scant pops of blue and green. [17:18] This combo swaps orange for a bright yellow, which actually stands out from red. [17:23] And rather than a pink, which is simply a lighter red, it has a true magenta between red and blue. [17:30] So, it also stands out as a separate color. [17:34] Here's a comparison between the more intense purple here and the paler pink of a more typical set. [17:40] I realize most of what I'm doing here is rationalizing a subjective opinion, [17:45] but I really do think it's important to have very distinct colors to make a pleasing combination. [17:52] I like the red, yellow, blue, green combo because each color stands apart from the rest. [17:58] But the much more common red, orange, pink, blue, green has three warm colors which all just smear together. [18:05] This five color combo with yellow rather than orange and purple rather than pink [18:10] manages to have five colors which are all very distinct from one another [18:15] and so the addition of that purple doesn't bother me. [18:18] In fact, I like it! [18:21] And since the multicolored twinkling sets also have that combo, [18:25] well, you know, I bought a bunch. [18:27] I put them in my tree this year, though, I will be honest, it might be just a bit much. [18:34] There is a thin line between Christmas cheer and tacky, and this is right up against it. [18:41] I'll see how my opinion changes once I get the ornaments on there. [18:45] So, there's really not a whole lot more to this video, but I want to circle back to Tru-Tone and Vintaglow. [18:51] If you're after the sorts of Christmas lights that I am, I would strongly encourage supporting their efforts directly. [18:58] I know the folks at these companies are the reason the situation is starting to improve, [19:04] and they're even more persnickety than I am. [19:07] I've purchased products from both companies and have been extremely happy with them. [19:12] Links to their store pages are in the description, though my tardiness means a lot of stuff is already sold out. [19:18] I'm not a very good Christmas lights influencer, [19:21] but I am apparently enough of a Christmas lights influencer to get the inside scoop on some new products they have in the pipeline. [19:30] However, once again, I'm in a bit of an awkward spot because True Tone and Mary Co are competitors. [19:37] I like what both of them are doing, [19:39] and since Merry Co focuses primarily on mini lights while Tru-Tone focuses primarily on C7s and C9s, [19:47] I feel like they complement each other quite well and you will not catch me picking favorites. [19:53] So, I will just say they both have some really cool new stuff coming which I am excited to see. [20:00] And if you've been afflicted with Christmas light issues similar to mine, [20:04] or perhaps even ones I don't have, such as a sensitivity to flicker, [20:09] I think it would be worth signing up for their newsletters. [20:12] They really are the epicenter of good nostalgic Christmas light innovation and are actually getting it done. [20:19] So kudos to everyone at both companies. [20:23] But I will take it as good news that other brands and stores are finally starting to get it. [20:29] Slowly but surely. [20:32] People genuinely want Christmas lights that look like this! [20:36] But you have to make it clear that it's something special and you have to have it on display and actually lit. [20:42] So many people have sent me hopeful things to investigate which turn out to be disappointments. [20:49] You can't just put the word vintage on the  packaging and hope that'll work, Menards. [20:54] People can see what's wrong with modern Christmas lights, but they might not have the best words to describe it. [21:01] If some actual effort is put into creating a best of both worlds product, people will buy it. [21:08] But it has to be real effort. [21:11] These Sylvania lights are close, but there's a good distance to go. [21:16] And their white strands, while solidly above average, are still using quite cheap diodes. [21:22] This white is too pink and color rendering is poor. [21:26] Vintaglow proved last year that you can source these tiny little diodes with excellent light output. [21:32] Genuinely, their clear mini lights are incredibly good and nearly indistinguishable from incandescent. [21:38] But it takes a lot of work to keep overseas suppliers from cheapening out just a little too much... [21:44] and the big box stores don't seem too inclined to do that work. [21:48] And now I'm going to finish this video up [21:51] with an unscripted section where I talk about some of my other LED-related complaints. [21:56] I've written down a list of things to cover, and here we go: [21:59] We'll start with a call back. [22:02] "You people need to start caring about lighting more than you do!" [22:05] I meant two things by that. [22:08] First, we are now in a place where LEDs are so good and so efficient  and so cheap [22:13] (as well as cheap to operate) [22:15] that overlighting your environment is very easy to do. [22:20] One of the reasons I don't like modern Christmas light displays is because they're just too bright. [22:27] No lights like this are very bright at all because these are bare filaments you are staring directly at. [22:35] This is supposed to be in your line of sight. [22:37] So, the thing you're looking at needs to be very dull. Otherwise, it's going to strain your eyes. [22:43] And a lot of modern Christmas light installations are horribly bright. [22:48] I got caught off guard by someone who decorated way before Thanksgiving on my drive home and, geez, [22:54] it was like they had a billboard in their front yard. [22:56] That's not good! [22:57] But it's not just Christmas lights. [23:00] One thing that has also happened is I think LEDs have changed standards people have for lighting in a largely bad way. [23:09] I've talked about this before when I  made my video on switched outlets - [23:14] we are now very used to having central overhead lighting which is extremely bright. [23:20] And that means a lot of people these days will look at more traditional lighting environments where you have things like [23:26] table lamps and task lighting and complain that there's not enough light. [23:33] Whereas what I think is really the case is you've gotten used to very cheap and bad lighting. [23:40] I challenge you to figure out the difference between a single overhead saucer light and a bare light bulb hanging on a string. [23:48] It's not actually that different. [23:50] The saucer light is probably a little more aesthetically pleasing, [23:53] but the pattern of light that it shines in the  room is almost identical to a single light socket on the ceiling. [24:00] And I think you would agree that's not good enough. [24:04] But because LEDs are now so bright, you can have enough light to see in the room with a single point of light. [24:11] And, uh, I honestly think people are just getting used to that, even though it's bad. [24:17] It's really bad. [24:18] One thing I've seen a lot of people complain about is hotel rooms because hotel rooms generally don't have overhead lighting - [24:25] and they might have a light by the entrance to the room and then lamps throughout the room. [24:30] I think that is actually a much more pleasant environment. [24:33] But again, when you're used to having a single overhead light that illuminates the entire room from the center, [24:40] oh well, [24:41] then the room can look underlit. [24:44] But I would challenge you to change your mindset to ask, [24:47] "Well, what actually needs to be lit?" [24:50] Here's a great example: [24:51] I changed the light fixture above my dining room table to this. [24:55] Not only because it's mid-century modern in a way that I very much like, [24:59] but these light fixtures only direct light down. [25:03] The previous light fixture had the bulbs able to shine in all directions, which meant the room was very, very bright, [25:11] but it also meant I was looking at light bulbs when sitting at the table. [25:16] This fixture, by directing light only down at the table, creates a very moody environment. [25:22] There's almost no light hitting the walls at all, unless I turn on my accent lights. [25:26] That's the sort of stuff I would really encourage more people to be cognizant of and to play with. [25:33] Lighting impacts your environment so much, [25:36] but if all you want is enough light to see, you're probably going to end up with environments that are very harsh and very overlit. [25:46] But continuing on that train of thought, [25:48] there is a weird twist which I think has happened as we have made daylight balanced lighting available. [25:54] I no longer get that hung up on people who claim to prefer daylight balanced  lighting - [25:59] I still say "claimed to" because of what I'm about to say - [26:02] But I am increasingly convinced  that the people who prefer daylight lighting [26:08] (in some contexts - I'm not going to say you can't prefer it) [26:11] but I'm increasingly convinced that a lot of that is because if you have had an underlit environment before, [26:18] like for example, you lived in a house which had a single boob light in the center with two 60W bulbs in there, [26:25] then the only thing you have experienced with  warmer lighting is badly lit and underlit environments [26:33] and if you swap those warm lights  for daylight balanced light your visual acuity will go up. [26:39] So I think something that has happened is there's an some combination of un - [26:45] I don't want to say unawareness but poor awareness of the virtues of task lighting and directed lighting [26:52] and having more sources of lighting in your home than just a single overhead light [26:56] and not recognizing that it's not the color temperature that makes that environment look underlit, [27:03] it's the fact that there isn't enough light in enough places. [27:06] What I'm trying to say here is that LED lighting technology has freed up a lot of new ideas, [27:13] but it has ended up changing our expectations in what I would say is a bad way. [27:18] One of the things that we still have is wattage equivalents. [27:22] We still look at light bulbs and say that's a 60 watt equivalent or a 100 watt equivalent. [27:26] And that's because it was, in the incandescent days, a fairly consistent amount of light output per watt. [27:34] And now that LEDs have broken way beyond that level of brightness, [27:39] I think it's just quite easy for us to expect  brighter lights in the same location [27:45] rather than expecting more lights spread out to have a more pleasant environment which is more evenly lit. [27:53] I'll just put it like that. [27:54] How am I doing for an unscripted section? [27:56] I'll tell you, I don't think I'm doing pretty great because my next thing is a thing I already talked about. [28:00] But to reiterate I guess [28:03] I really feel like people these days  are less interested in replicating certain kinds of lighting, [28:08] like using additional lamps or directional light. [28:12] And this has resulted in a lot of overlit environments, which is changing people's idea of what enough light is. [28:20] One example, there's a house that I drove by that was built in the last couple years and they've got some exterior eaves lighting, [28:27] like uh basically can lights in the eaves and my god, [28:32] they are just way too bright! [28:34] There's way too much light being fired  out of these eaves of this house and it looks horrendous. [28:39] It does not look good. [28:41] But I really think more and more people are just expecting cannons of light now that the LED can do that for us. [28:50] But maybe we shouldn't. [28:52] And for another great example of just because you can doesn't mean you should, [28:56] if you haven't already run across these, there are now really convincing LED alternatives to neon tubes. [29:03] And I'm talking like traditional neon signs made of bent glass tubes. [29:07] I'm a little sad for what that's doing to the neon industry, [29:09] but it's a lot easier to work with and you don't have to deal with blowing glass, etc. [29:15] However, so many of these products, while they look great, [29:18] are way too bright! [29:21] It's as if nobody who makes them has ever seen an actual neon sign. [29:26] And the trouble with making it brighter is that, especially when you think of something like a neon sign, [29:31] the contrast is against a dark background, the night sky. [29:36] And if you have something with an ornate shape which is being illuminated, if it's too bright, you can't read it. [29:44] There's a lot of new Christmas decorations that are coming out that have that sort of LED neon look to  them. [29:50] And the thing is, they're so freaking bright that if you have them outside, you're never going to be able to tell what that is. [29:57] Like, uh, I've seen a Santa head, which is just going to look like a red and white blob from any reasonable difference* [30:03] They only look correctly  illuminated in already very bright environments. [30:09] So, this is what I mean about the LED is great  because it means we can make really bright lights   [30:14] in really small spaces, but it's so easy to go overboard. [30:18] And I wish more people were thinking about that as a possibility. [30:23] And for my last LED hot take, [30:25] this is something that is more vibes based than anything else, but I wanted to bring it up. [30:30] I truly believe that when you have too much freedom in design, this can be a bad thing. [30:36] One of the things that the LED is letting us do now [30:39] is create these incredibly interesting light fixtures and whole new kinds of light fixtures which are very cool. [30:45] But when you have that completely unlimited freedom, [30:49] sometimes you end up making a lot of stuff that looks cool but isn't very functional. [30:53] Whereas on the other hand, when we used to have to design around standardized light bulbs, [30:59] that led to a lot of really interesting creations. [31:02] And so in a sense, I am truly bummed by what the LED has done because it's now so cheap, so easy, and so reliable [31:11] (for the most part) [31:12] that we have made some really visually interesting things that just don't actually work that well as light fixtures. [31:22] And uh I've had this thing going on where I feel like a lot of sectors of the economy and industries etc. [31:29] are losing their sense of purpose. [31:32] And I think that the LED is a great example of that where now that we have brighter, faster, cheaper, stronger, [31:38] we just do that rather than thinking about what would actually be a really good application for this technology. [31:44] And thus explains why it's taken 10 years for  someone to do this at a mass market scale. [31:56] Yeah. [31:57] Okay. Well, that's the end. [32:00] I didn't write anything for the outro either, [32:02] so hopefully uh the music is fading pretty well. [32:05] I think we're going to do that jazzy We Wish You a Merry Christmas I typically do on these videos. [32:10] And I guess the only thing left to do is to cut the black. [32:13] ♫ a jazz version of We Wish You a Merry Christmas ♫ [32:19] just like I promised! [32:20] ...and string it - shove it more appropriately. [32:24] [laughs] [32:26] ...better, so long as you remember to start wrapping at the female end, [32:31] then they become a nice and functional spool... [32:35] And you'll notice on this one,  I did not remember to start at the female end. [32:40] [angry sigh] Or did I? [32:43] No, I did. I just got tangled up. [32:45] Wait, did I? [32:48] No, I did not. Darn it. [32:50] Here, watch watch me do it again because last year me made a boo boo. [32:58] Which is why I am being very... [33:02] ...I did - I did this on several of these and that is why I am making sure I point out start with the female end [33:09] or you will regret it. [33:11] They glow with a bright white light. [33:16] That doesn't work [33:17] [laughs] [33:18] which caused those filaments to get so incredibly hot they glew with a bright white light. [33:25] Glew? Heh. [33:28] So here's a fun fact: [33:31] I wrote this end-of-video captions gag in the middle of Kansas. [33:34] Just passed a billboard advertising an "Old Fashion (sic) Soda Fountain" [33:38] This isn't what you were expecting for an end-of-video captions gag, huh? [33:42] Well, me neither. [33:44] Merry Christmas!