[0:00] So, we're living in a time that might be [0:02] remembered as one of the biggest bubbles [0:04] in history. And that's because in the [0:06] next few weeks, your retirement account [0:08] and your 401k is going to be buying [0:11] shares in some of the biggest IPOs in [0:15] human history, even though you might not [0:17] want to. Okay, how's that going to [0:19] happen? It's going to happen because the [0:21] rules of the financial system were just [0:22] rewritten to make sure that your money [0:25] is going to be buying it automatically. [0:27] Now, this is actually more than just a [0:28] theory. Larry Frink from BlackRock, [0:31] which is the biggest asset management [0:32] company in the world, said that your [0:34] retirement funds and pension funds will [0:37] be used to build out this AI [0:39] infrastructure. [0:40] >> And so much of this money, not just the [0:43] project, is going to be coming from the [0:44] private sector, from savings accounts, [0:47] from pension accounts, from insurance [0:49] companies, and on and on and on. [0:51] >> So, let me explain how this is going to [0:53] happen. In the finance world, there's a [0:55] concept called the IPO or the initial [0:58] public offering. That's when a private [1:00] company goes public, right? It's when [1:02] investors all around the world are [1:03] finally able to buy shares and invest in [1:05] a company. And one of those companies [1:07] that's going public soon is SpaceX. And [1:11] the value of that company is going to be [1:13] $1.75 trillion. Now, to put that number [1:17] in perspective, it would make SpaceX on [1:19] day one more valuable than every [1:23] American defense contractor combined. It [1:26] would also be the biggest IPO in human [1:28] history, even bigger than Saudi Aramco, [1:30] which held that record since 2019. The [1:33] difference though is that Saudi Aramco [1:35] was the most profitable company on the [1:37] planet when it listed. But SpaceX lost [1:40] $5 billion last year. Now, the craziest [1:43] part about all of this though is that [1:45] the financial rules that are supposed to [1:48] protect us from buying these overpriced [1:50] investments at the wrong time were also [1:53] just changed right before these IPOs. [1:56] That's because on May 1st, the NASDAQ [1:59] introduced something called the fast [2:00] entry rule, which cuts the waiting [2:02] period for a company to be included in [2:04] an index from 3 months to just 15 [2:08] trading days. And what it also does is [2:11] it gets rid of something called the [2:13] float requirement that would have [2:14] disqualified SpaceX, for example, from [2:16] being included. The rule change will [2:18] also force index funds to artificially [2:22] inflate how much of the company they'll [2:25] have to buy. So, what we now have is a [2:28] handful of insiders that got in really [2:30] early at low prices and now they need to [2:33] exit. And to exit, they need buyers. [2:36] They need a lot of buyers. buyers that [2:38] are going to absorb trillions of dollars [2:40] worth of stock at peak values so that [2:42] the insiders can walk away. But finding [2:45] enough of these buyers for the biggest [2:47] IPOs in history is going to be really [2:49] hard unless you change the rules. Which [2:52] means now your 401k might be the exit [2:56] liquidity they need. Now the story gets [2:58] even crazier because SpaceX is just the [3:01] first company in line, but right behind [3:03] it is OpenAI and Anthropic. They're [3:06] doing their own IPOs and going public. [3:08] So, we'll have three companies with a [3:11] combined valuation of about $4 trillion. [3:15] So, SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic would [3:19] leapfrog every other company in America, [3:22] basically on day one. And that's why [3:24] some people are saying that this is [3:26] going to be a bubble the likes of which [3:29] we have never seen before, and we're all [3:31] going to fund it with our own retirement [3:34] money. So, in today's video, I want to [3:36] show you how this is all going to work [3:38] and the accounting trick they're going [3:39] to use to make this AI boom look a lot [3:41] more profitable than it really is and [3:43] what you might be able to do about it. [3:45] So, with that said, let's get into it. [3:47] Hi, my name is Andre Jick. Hope you're [3:49] doing well. Come for the finance and [3:50] stay for the AI bubble. So, first I want [3:52] to explain exactly how your money is [3:54] going to end up buying all of these [3:56] IPOs. This is why the financial [3:58] industrial complex is as powerful as it [4:01] is. Because they control the flow of [4:04] capital, aka the flow of where money [4:06] goes. Here's how. There's something [4:08] called the NASDAQ 100. It's basically [4:11] the gold standard index for tech [4:13] companies. It tracks the top 100 tech [4:16] stocks. There's over $600 billion worth [4:19] of investment products that track this [4:21] stuff. Meaning when a company gets added [4:23] to the NASDAQ 100, every single one of [4:27] these funds that tracks the index is [4:30] forced to automatically buy that stock. [4:33] And they don't get a choice or a vote in [4:35] this. And that automatic buying is worth [4:38] billions and billions of dollars in [4:40] demand for whichever company gets added. [4:42] So getting into the NASDAQ 100 is like [4:45] being given a money printer cuz the [4:47] moment that company is included, they [4:49] get access to hundreds of billions of [4:51] dollars in passive investment flows that [4:54] has to buy their stock whether they want [4:56] to or not. Now what's most interesting [4:58] though is that the rules around getting [5:02] into the index just changed on May 1st. [5:05] The NASDAQ introduced something called [5:07] the fast entry rule and it changed three [5:10] things. First, it changed something [5:12] called the waiting period because before [5:14] a new company had to wait until the [5:16] NASDAQ's next yearly review before it [5:19] could be added, and that could take up [5:20] to a year. The fasttrack entry rule cuts [5:24] that down to just 15 trading days. Now, [5:27] the second thing it changed was [5:28] something called the float requirement. [5:30] A float is the percentage of company [5:32] shares that are available for the public [5:35] to buy and sell. So for example, if I [5:37] was a company and I had 100 shares in [5:40] total, but only 10 were available for [5:43] people to invest in, my float would be [5:46] 10%. Okay, but in the old rule, the [5:49] NASDAQ wanted a minimum 10% public float [5:52] to even qualify for an inclusion into [5:54] the index. But SpaceX is planning to [5:57] list with a float of around 4 to 5%. So [6:00] under the old rules, that would be an [6:03] automatic disqualification. Now the [6:05] third change is a hidden multiplier [6:09] right and what that means is for any [6:11] company listing with a float less than [6:14] 20%. The NASDAQ now artificially [6:18] inflates how the stock is weighed in the [6:21] index. So a 4% float gets treated as if [6:24] it were 12%. A 5% float is treated like [6:27] 15%. So this multiplier is now 3x, which [6:31] means index funds are now legally [6:34] required to buy more stock than the [6:37] actual available supply would normally [6:39] justify. Now, what's important to [6:40] understand here is that the NASDAQ [6:42] didn't just write these rules for SpaceX [6:44] specifically. They wrote them for a [6:46] whole class of companies and SpaceX just [6:49] happens to be the first in line for [6:51] these IPOs, but right behind them is [6:54] OpenAI and Anthropic, and they're [6:57] planning to do their own public [6:58] listings. So, just three companies that [7:00] are going public are going to be [7:01] potentially funneling as much as $4 [7:03] trillion worth of newly issued stock [7:06] into passive retirement accounts within [7:08] a couple months of each other. And the [7:10] NASDAQ, by the way, is not alone. The [7:13] FTSE, Russell, another index is doing [7:15] the same thing. They are allowing the [7:18] index inclusion after just 5 days, [7:20] right? S&P is doing the same thing. So, [7:24] what we have is every major index [7:26] provider is racing to update their rules [7:29] at the same time. Now, you could look at [7:31] this and say, okay, well, maybe the [7:33] rules needed updating. Maybe the system [7:36] just needed a firmware upgrade. Maybe. [7:39] Some people say though that the timing [7:40] of all of this is just very suspicious [7:43] because every single one of these rule [7:45] changes was announced just weeks and [7:47] months before the biggest IPOs in human [7:50] history. Right? All of these companies [7:52] are being listed within just months of [7:54] each other. So that is the mechanism of [7:57] how your retirement account will end up [8:00] owning SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic [8:03] whether you want to or not because the [8:05] rules are changing to accommodate them. [8:09] So now the question is well why are they [8:11] trying to force everyone to buy these [8:13] companies and why right now? Now [8:15] speaking of things that take money out [8:17] of your pocket without asking your phone [8:19] bill. Most people are paying60, $80, [8:22] $100 a month for their wireless plan, [8:24] and they've never even once questioned [8:25] it. The system counts on you not paying [8:27] attention. But the sponsor of this [8:29] segment, T is the exception. T's plans [8:31] start at just $5. Unlimited is $25 a [8:34] month, all in America's largest 5G [8:37] network. There's no contracts, no drama, [8:39] and you can change your plan anytime. [8:41] You get free hotspot, unlimited texts, [8:43] international calls to over 60 [8:45] countries. It's the same coverage at a [8:47] fraction of what most people are paying. [8:49] They also have over 14,000 excellent [8:51] reviews on Trustpilot with a 4.5 score. [8:54] You can build your own plan at to.com. [8:56] The link is down below. Thank you to T [8:58] for sponsoring this segment. And now, [8:59] let's get back to it. Okay, so why are [9:01] they trying to get everyone to buy these [9:03] IPOs? And the basic answer is that these [9:06] companies need to sell trillions of [9:08] dollars worth of stock. And the only [9:10] buyer that's big enough to absorb that [9:12] much supply is the passive investment [9:14] complex. the trillions of dollars that's [9:17] sitting in our 401ks and index funds [9:20] across the whole country because [9:22] remember passive investors don't choose [9:24] what they buy. They just buy whatever [9:26] makes up the index. So if you want a [9:30] guaranteed demand for your IPO, you [9:33] don't go to the investors and try to [9:35] pitch to them. You just try to get into [9:37] the index. But if the rules say, well, [9:40] you don't qualify for the index, you [9:42] change the rules, right? That is the [9:44] name of the game. But for this game to [9:47] work though, they need something else. [9:50] They need an epic story, right? They [9:52] need a dream because investors love to [9:55] buy the dream. And SpaceX has one of the [9:58] best dreams ever told. Because if you [10:00] ask anyone on the street what SpaceX [10:02] does, most people will probably tell you [10:04] something about rockets, right? maybe [10:06] going to Mars, maybe Elon doing [10:08] something crazy. Most people's [10:10] perception is that they're trying to [10:12] make humanity become a space exploring [10:15] civilization, and that is worth a lot of [10:18] money. But behind this dream, SpaceX is [10:22] actually made up of three completely [10:24] different businesses. There's the rocket [10:26] business that's made up of things like [10:28] government contracts, NASA missions, [10:30] reusable rockets, and last year they did [10:33] around $4 billion in revenue. That's a [10:35] lot of money until you realize that's [10:38] only about a quarter of the company's [10:39] total business. The second business is [10:42] Starlink, which is that satellite [10:44] internet provider. They have 10 million [10:46] subscribers across 150 countries and [10:49] they made 11.4 billion in revenue with [10:51] 63% profit margins. It's all really [10:53] impressive. So Starlink is actually [10:55] genuinely doing really good. And if all [10:58] SpaceX was Starlink and these reusable [11:01] rockets, then maybe this is a completely [11:03] different story. But there's a third [11:05] business and that business is losing a [11:08] lot of money. It's called XAI, Elon's [11:11] artificial intelligence company. But [11:13] that company burns over a billion a [11:16] month. So when you look at SpaceX and [11:18] the three separate companies that it is, [11:21] the overall picture is that SpaceX [11:23] actually lost $5 billion last year. So [11:27] Starlink makes money, right? Rockets [11:29] make money and then XAI kind of like [11:32] lights it on fire. So what you're [11:34] actually being asked to buy right now at [11:36] 1.75 trillion is all of that bundled [11:40] together at the biggest IPO values in [11:42] human history. And the only reason that [11:46] might not sound crazy to some people is [11:47] because they believe in the dream, [11:49] right? Which is this AI boom and the [11:51] artificial intelligence is going to [11:52] change everything and make everything [11:54] grow forever and ever, right? Maybe, [11:56] right? But some people say the problem [11:58] with that dream is that if you look at [12:00] the math, it just doesn't make any sense [12:02] right now. Now, so far I've explained [12:05] the mechanism of how your money will get [12:07] funneled into these IPOs automatically [12:09] and maybe how they might not be worth [12:12] that much, but what I haven't explained [12:14] is why are these companies trying to go [12:17] public specifically right now? So, one [12:19] of the best theories I've been able to [12:21] find about why they're all trying to go [12:22] public right now is because this whole [12:26] debt based AI boom, right? The trillions [12:29] of dollars in valuations and the record [12:31] profits that are in the headlines about [12:32] tech companies printing money, a big [12:35] part of this is sort of an illusion. [12:38] It's a paper illusion that is built on [12:40] an accounting trick where money is [12:43] passed from one company to the next to [12:46] the next and back to that same company. [12:48] Right? which artificially increases how [12:50] much money it looks like they're making. [12:53] Now, that strategy works for only as [12:56] long as the markets stay strong. But [12:58] remember, there's also a geopolitical [12:59] context to consider and what's happening [13:02] in the Middle East because the longer [13:04] they wait, the more likely that the [13:07] financial markets could break by the [13:10] reality of the supply chains. So, they [13:12] need to move fast. They need to pump up [13:14] the value as high as possible and get as [13:16] many people to buy it. So, let me just [13:18] give you an easy example of how they're [13:20] pumping this. And then we'll get into [13:21] the specifics. But imagine I lend you [13:24] $100, right? And then you use that $100 [13:26] to buy a Pokémon card. That card goes up [13:29] in value $1,000. I then get to write [13:32] down on my tax return that I made $900 [13:35] in profit, even though I never sold [13:37] anything. Even though that $900 exists [13:40] only on paper. And then I use that paper [13:43] profit to justify lending you another [13:46] $5,000 to buy even more cards, right? [13:48] That is roughly a simple way of [13:50] explaining what's happening between all [13:51] these tech companies. So, let me show [13:53] you. A group of analysts at the [13:55] Financial Times looked at something [13:56] called the capex, which is capital [13:58] expenditure. a fancy way of saying how [14:01] much money Microsoft, Google, Amazon, [14:04] Meta, and Oracle are planning to spend [14:07] on building out AI infrastructure [14:10] between now and 2030. And then they [14:12] looked at how much revenue those same [14:15] companies are expected to make from [14:18] those investments over the same time [14:20] period. And so they asked, okay, are [14:22] these companies going to make more money [14:25] than they spent? And the answer for [14:28] almost every single one of them was no. [14:31] Under the most generous assumptions [14:33] possible, assuming zero costs, no [14:36] salaries, no electricity, no overhead, [14:38] nothing, Microsoft's implied return on [14:41] its AI investment was 9.2%. Google was [14:45] negative 15.7%. Meta's negative 28.8%. [14:48] Oracle's negative 35.6%. [14:51] The only company that clears it into [14:53] positive is Amazon at just 7.2%. [14:58] These aren't worst case scenario [15:00] numbers. Remember, these are the best [15:01] case numbers, assuming it costs these [15:03] companies literally nothing to build and [15:06] run their AI infrastructure. They all [15:08] still lose money. Now, let's look at how [15:11] they're funding all of this. Where do [15:13] they get the money to do this? This year [15:16] alone, those very same companies have [15:18] issued over $150 billion in what are [15:22] called corporate bonds to fund this AI [15:25] spending. Now, to put that in [15:27] perspective, that is more than double [15:29] what they were doing just 2 years ago. [15:31] And look what's happening to what's [15:33] called their free cash flow. As a [15:36] result, Microsoft, Meta, Google have all [15:39] seen their free cash flow margins, which [15:41] is the actual money left over after [15:43] spending, collapse towards zero when you [15:46] account for their AI capital [15:49] expenditure. JP Morgan's analysts are [15:51] projecting that by 2027, [15:54] several of these companies will have [15:56] negative free cash flow, meaning they [15:58] will be spending more than what they'll [16:01] be bringing in. from companies that were [16:02] just a few years ago the most profitable [16:05] businesses in human history. But it gets [16:07] crazier. On the other side of that [16:10] spending, look at who they're spending [16:12] it with. It is all with each other. Open [16:16] AAI has committed 280 billion to [16:18] Microsoft and 138 billion to Amazon. [16:21] Anthropic committed 30 billion to [16:23] Microsoft and 100 billion to Amazon. In [16:26] total, OpenAI and anthropic spending [16:29] commitments represent roughly half of [16:32] Microsoft's entire revenue backlog. 54% [16:35] of Oracles, 51% of Amazon's. So, what [16:38] you actually have is a system where big [16:42] tech invests into AI startups. The AI [16:46] startups then use that money to rent [16:49] computing power back from big tech. Big [16:52] tech books the investment gains as [16:54] profit and then uses that profit to [16:57] justify spending even more. The money is [17:00] mostly going in a circle. Michael Bur's [17:03] company recently did a deep dive on this [17:05] exact thing. And the circle only keeps [17:08] spinning as long as everyone sort of [17:10] agrees about the valuations which sort [17:14] of brings us back to the IPO. The second [17:16] these companies go public, the [17:19] valuations stop being whatever just a [17:21] couple investors decided they were in a [17:23] private funding round, right? They [17:24] become whatever the open market decides [17:27] they're worth. And if those numbers come [17:30] in lower than what Google and Amazon [17:33] have been booking as profit, then those [17:35] profits have to get revised, right? The [17:37] earnings that justified the stock prices [17:40] get revised downward and then the whole [17:43] loop goes in reverse, right? So this [17:45] theory says that is why the timing of [17:49] all of this is so important to them. [17:51] That's why they changed the rules. That [17:53] is why there's such an urgency to get [17:55] these IPOs to go public as fast as [17:58] possible. They need these IPOs to [18:00] validate the paper before the paper runs [18:03] out or gets exposed by some conflict in [18:05] the Middle East. So now the question is, [18:08] well, has this happened before in [18:10] history? And what happened to the stock [18:12] market? Turns out it has happened [18:14] before. Now there's a famous saying in [18:16] the investment world that says history [18:18] doesn't repeat itself, but it rhymes. So [18:20] it might not happen the same way again, [18:23] but this has happened before and it did [18:25] not lead to good things. There's a chart [18:28] from the Financial Times that I think is [18:29] really interesting. It shows the [18:31] biggest, most hyped, most culturally [18:34] significant IPOs in American history [18:36] against the S&P 500, aka the stock [18:39] market. It shows companies like Xerox [18:42] went public when investors were [18:44] desperate to own it and then the market [18:46] peaked right after. Ford went public [18:49] when investors were desperate to own it. [18:51] Right? The market peaked right after. [18:53] McDonald's, Apple, Goldman Sachs, [18:56] Blackstone, every single one of these [18:58] companies went public at the same moment [19:00] when public excitement about owning them [19:02] was at the highest point. And in almost [19:04] every single case, the market peaked [19:08] right after. That's because the IPO is [19:11] rarely about the company needing money, [19:13] right? It's almost always about the [19:15] seller needing a buyer. And the best [19:18] time to find a buyer is when everyone [19:20] wants what you're selling. And that [19:22] brings us to right now. By the time [19:25] SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic complete [19:28] their IPOs, they will have raised as [19:32] much money as all the 300.com IPOs from [19:36] the year 2000 combined. and that's [19:39] adjusted for inflation. That is [19:41] unbelievable. Now, a lot of people have [19:43] said that the AI boom is nothing like [19:46] the.com bubble. And they do have a point [19:48] cuz one of the classic signs of a bubble [19:50] is when values get completely [19:52] disconnected from reality. That's when [19:54] something called the PE ratios, the [19:57] price to earnings ratio goes up really [19:59] fast, right? And companies start trading [20:02] at hundreds of times what they make [20:04] without any profit. And by that measure, [20:08] the AI boom looks different. The PE [20:10] ratios of most of these companies are [20:13] not that insane. The valuations look [20:15] kind of reasonable. But that's what [20:18] makes maybe this bubble more dangerous [20:20] than any other one. Because according to [20:23] BCA research, for example, the AI bubble [20:27] is not a valuation bubble. It might be [20:29] what's called an earnings bubble. [20:32] Earnings bubbles are much harder to see [20:34] coming. What's the difference? In a [20:36] normal bubble, the stock price goes up [20:39] while the earnings of the company stays [20:41] flat. So, the price to earnings ratio [20:43] goes up really fast with no correlation [20:46] to its earnings. But an earnings bubble [20:49] like this one might be. It's that the [20:52] earnings themselves that are inflated, [20:55] right? The price to earnings ratio can [20:57] still stay low and look reasonable. And [20:59] that's because it's that E, right? the [21:02] earnings number. That's what's being [21:04] artificially propped up, which is [21:07] exactly what could be happening with [21:09] that accounting trick we talked about, [21:11] right? The paper gains from anthropic [21:12] investments are inflating the earnings [21:15] of Google and Amazon, and it's making [21:18] their PE ratios look healthier than they [21:21] might actually be. And history has a [21:23] very clear track record with earnings [21:24] bubbles. It happened with homebuilders [21:27] before 2008. Their PE ratios looked [21:30] reasonable right up until the moment [21:31] they didn't. It happened with banks [21:33] before the financial crisis. Perfectly [21:35] healthy earnings numbers right until the [21:38] earnings themselves were shown to be [21:40] built on assets that were worth a [21:41] fraction of what they were being carried [21:44] at on the books. And the theory is that [21:47] it's happening right now with [21:48] semiconductors. Look at this chart. [21:50] Global semiconductor sales have gone [21:52] completely parabolic. A straight [21:54] vertical line up, right? And every time [21:56] in history that semiconductor sales have [21:58] looked like this, what followed was a [22:02] very brutal earnings collapse. In almost [22:04] every historical case, the stock price [22:06] peaked before the earnings did. Which [22:10] means by the time the earnings started [22:13] going down, the stock had already been [22:16] dropping for months and nobody had [22:18] connected the dots yet. Look at Nvidia [22:21] for example. In December 2001, Nvidia [22:24] peaked and then went down 83% before [22:26] earnings caught up. In November 2021, it [22:29] peaked and went down 53% before earnings [22:32] caught up. There's Micron, Intel, the [22:34] S&P 500 tech sector. The same pattern [22:37] repeats across every single [22:39] semiconductor cycle in modern history. [22:42] The stock sort of always knows before [22:44] the earnings do. And right now, [22:47] something very weird is happening in the [22:50] broader market. That suggests that the [22:52] stock market might already be starting [22:54] to know. The S&P 500 has just hit four [22:57] consecutive record highs on what's [22:59] called negative market breadth. Meaning [23:02] the index keeps going up, but more [23:06] stocks are actually going down than [23:09] going up, right? The gains are being [23:11] driven by just a handful of the very [23:14] biggest companies while everything else [23:16] is just deteriorating. And according to [23:19] the data, this has literally never [23:21] happened before in market history. Four [23:23] consecutive record highs with negative [23:26] breadth. This just basically means the [23:28] S&P 500 as an all-time high and it's [23:32] kind of hiding what's actually [23:33] happening. And what's happening is a [23:36] market that is concentrating. It's [23:38] becoming more and more dependent on a [23:40] smaller and smaller group of companies [23:42] to hold the whole thing up. And here's [23:45] exactly what that looks like. By the [23:47] way, right now AI related stocks make up [23:50] almost 49% of the whole S&P 500's market [23:54] cap. 41 stocks out of 500, about half [23:58] the entire index. Which means if [24:00] anything goes wrong with AI, it won't [24:03] just hurt tech stocks. It will hurt [24:06] retirement accounts. And that's because [24:08] almost 50% of our retirement accounts is [24:10] essentially a bet on AI right now if [24:13] you're in these indexes. Right? These [24:15] are the same companies, by the way, that [24:17] are about to be joined by the three [24:19] biggest IPOs in history. So, let me tie [24:21] all of this together and give you the [24:23] big picture of what's happening. So far, [24:25] the US personal savings rate just hit [24:27] 2.6%. And that's the lowest that it's [24:30] been in 4 years, which means the average [24:32] American almost has nothing left in [24:35] reserve. And also, the real wages are [24:38] going down. The bottom half of the [24:41] consumer economy is already in distress. [24:43] In fact, what's mind-blowing is that the [24:46] top 10% of earners right now are the [24:49] only reason the economy is not in a [24:52] recession. The top 10% of spenders are [24:55] holding up half of the economy. Now, [24:58] here's another chart that shows exactly [25:00] why it's happening and why it's probably [25:02] going to get worse. Corporate earnings [25:04] are going up, which is good, but workers [25:07] incomes are not. They're flat and that's [25:09] not good, right? The gap between those [25:11] two lines is AI. Remember when companies [25:15] were laying people off and telling us [25:16] it's because of AI? That's why that gap [25:19] is there. Companies are automating their [25:21] way to higher profits while the people [25:25] who work for them are starting to make [25:27] less and less. One researcher said, "At [25:30] the limit, firms automate their way to [25:33] boundless productivity and zero demand." [25:35] Right? Think about this passive [25:38] investment money that SpaceX and OpenAI [25:41] and Anthropic are counting on to buy [25:42] their stock. That only exists as long as [25:47] American workers have paychecks to [25:49] invest that money every 2 weeks. Right? [25:52] The moment that AI displaces those [25:55] paychecks, the very thing that these [25:58] companies are exploiting, well, that [26:00] starts to get smaller. there's less [26:02] money for them because they got rid of [26:04] their own workers, which is another [26:06] reason why this window might be closing [26:09] and why these companies want to go [26:10] public right now. But remember, there's [26:13] also the straight of her rem. It's been [26:15] closed for 3 months due to the Iran war. [26:17] Exon Mobile's senior vice president went [26:20] on stage at a conference in New York and [26:22] said that oil inventories are going to [26:24] hit critically low levels within the [26:26] next 2 to 3 weeks. And when that [26:29] happens, the price of oil goes up. His [26:31] estimate was $150 to $160 a barrel. If [26:35] that happens, that would mean every [26:38] country that imports oil, which is most [26:40] of them, they'll suddenly need a lot [26:43] more dollars to pay for this oil. And [26:45] when countries need their dollars fast, [26:48] where do they go to get them? They sell [26:51] whatever dollar denominated assets they [26:54] own. And the biggest dollar denominated [26:57] assets most countries hold are US [27:00] Treasury bonds. So they sell US [27:03] treasuries. And when you sell [27:04] treasuries, interest rates go up because [27:07] the US needs more buyers. And the way to [27:10] get more buyers is to tempt them with [27:13] higher interest rates, right? But when [27:15] rates go up, borrowing gets more [27:17] expensive for everyone, for governments, [27:19] for companies, for consumers. Here's a [27:21] chart from FFTT. Since the beginning of [27:24] the Iran war, wherever oil goes, [27:27] Treasury yields follow almost perfectly, [27:30] which means if Exxon Mobile's right [27:32] about $150 oil coming in the next few [27:35] weeks, Treasury yields are likely going [27:37] to levels that start breaking things. [27:39] And we're kind of starting to see the [27:40] early signs of that. Emerging market [27:43] countries sold US treasuries in March at [27:46] the fastest rate since at least 2023. [27:50] 27 countries have approached the World [27:52] Bank looking for emergency crisis [27:55] funding. Global bond yields are breaking [27:58] out of multi-year consolidations across [28:00] the US, UK, Germany, Japan, and Canada. [28:05] And sitting right in the middle of all [28:06] of this is the new Federal Reserve [28:08] chairman Kevin Worsh, who remember was [28:10] hired by President Trump to lower [28:12] interest rates. except the market right [28:14] now is predicting that interest rates [28:16] will go up. For the first time in four [28:19] years, the two-year Treasury yield is [28:22] above the federal fund rate, which is [28:24] basically the market's way of telling [28:26] the Fed it should be increasing interest [28:28] rates, not lowering them. But if Kevin [28:32] Walsh lowers interest rates into an [28:34] inflation spike when oil is going up, [28:36] right, then the dollar falls, inflation [28:39] gets worse, and bond yields go up even [28:42] higher as more countries and investors [28:45] lose confidence and sell more of their [28:47] US bonds. But if he increases interest [28:50] rates, the stock market drops because [28:53] corporate borrowing costs go up. And [28:56] this whole AI spending boom that's been [28:58] holding up 93% of US GDP growth now has [29:03] a much higher cost of capital. Right? [29:05] Either way, it looks like yields are [29:08] going to go up and higher yields are the [29:11] one thing that could pop everything [29:14] we've talked about like all the paper [29:16] profits and the circular spending and [29:18] the $150 billion in corporate bonds that [29:21] all these companies issue to fund their [29:23] AI spending, right? All of it gets more [29:26] expensive and it comes under pressure [29:30] right at the three biggest IPOs in [29:32] history. So that is the macro big [29:35] picture reason for why they might be [29:37] changing these rules right now because [29:40] the window might be closing and maybe [29:43] the people on the inside kind of know [29:44] that. Okay. So how do you make money or [29:46] at the very least not lose money in that [29:48] case? because I don't want you to walk [29:49] away from this video thinking that [29:51] investing is bad or that SpaceX or AI is [29:54] a fraud or a scam or that technology [29:56] doesn't work. Right? It does work and I [29:59] think Starlink is genuinely one of the [30:01] most amazing things that's been built in [30:03] the last decade and AI is real and it is [30:06] going to change the world in the next [30:08] century. But I also think there's a big [30:10] difference between a technology winning [30:12] and investors winning. Right? Those are [30:14] two completely separate things and we [30:16] have a lot of historical examples of [30:18] this. Like in the late 1800s, for [30:20] example, the railroad boom changed [30:23] America forever. Railroads connected the [30:26] whole country and they expanded commerce [30:28] at a scale that was impossible before. [30:31] They transformed things like agriculture [30:32] and manufacturing, supply chains, [30:34] everything. The technology was real and [30:37] the railroads are still here today. But [30:40] almost every single investor who funded [30:42] the railroad boom got wiped out. Those [30:45] companies went bankrupt and their stocks [30:47] collapsed. Right? The people who built [30:50] the railroads lost everything. But then [30:52] a new group of investors came in. They [30:54] bought the same railroads out of [30:56] bankruptcy at pennies on the dollar and [30:59] they made fortunes. The same thing [31:02] happened with the fiber optic cable boom [31:03] of the 1990s. Hundreds of billions of [31:06] dollars were spent laying cable across [31:09] the whole country and under the ocean. [31:11] Right? The companies that laid it though [31:13] went bankrupt in the dotcom crash. And [31:16] then a decade later, that same fiber [31:18] optic infrastructure became the backbone [31:21] of the internet. That's how you're able [31:23] to watch this video right now. [31:25] Technology won, but the initial [31:27] investors lost. And it was the people [31:30] who bought those assets afterward that [31:32] built the world we live in today. That [31:35] has always been the pattern. And that [31:37] pattern is what I think will most likely [31:39] happen with AI. I think it's the initial [31:42] investors, the people buying at $1.75 [31:46] trillion valuations, the passive funds [31:49] that are forced in by these rule [31:50] changes. They're going to absorb any [31:53] potential losses. the technology itself [31:56] will keep on evolving and a new group of [31:58] investors will pick it up at much lower [32:01] prices and they'll build the next era on [32:04] top of it. Okay, then so what do you [32:07] actually do with this information? And I [32:09] think the first thing is just understand [32:11] what your index funds actually own [32:14] because then the next few weeks they're [32:16] going to own SpaceX and after that open [32:19] AI and anthropic at values that history [32:22] suggests is extremely unfavorable entry [32:25] points for passive investors. Now I'm [32:27] not saying you should sell everything, [32:29] but you should know what you own and [32:31] why. The second thing you might be able [32:33] to do is actually know where your money [32:36] should be invested right now to protect [32:37] yourself against all the possible [32:39] outcomes because maybe none of this [32:41] matters. Maybe it's not a bubble, right? [32:43] Maybe the IPOs will go great and Kevin [32:46] Worsh might thread the needle at the [32:48] next Fed meeting. Hermuse might reopen [32:51] next week. The AI boom might generate [32:53] returns that justify all the money [32:55] that's been spent. History might not [32:57] rhyme this time. Maybe. For me [33:00] personally, I just like to think that [33:02] the job of investing is not for me to be [33:05] right about a specific thing. The job of [33:08] investing is to put my money into [33:10] multiple outcomes cuz no one knows [33:12] what's going to happen based on their [33:14] probabilities of happening. Now, if [33:16] you're interested in seeing how I'm [33:18] preparing and how I'd like to invest, [33:20] those videos live in the premium member [33:21] section where you'll also get access to [33:23] my main videos earlier. And if that's [33:25] valuable to you, the link is down below. [33:27] It allows me to make more videos like [33:28] this one and take on fewer sponsors. [33:30] Thank you so much for watching this [33:31] extremely long video and being a member. [33:33] I hope you have a wonderful rest of your [33:35] day. Smash the like button. Subscribe if [33:36] you haven't already. I'll see you next [33:37] week. Bye-bye.