[00:01] most powerful premium selling strategies available to options traders, the put credit spread. Many traders understand the mechanics of a put credit spread. They know they're selling one put and
[00:14] money. What most traders don't understand is why the strategy works, how delta impacts results, and why two traders can use the exact same strategy and have completely different outcomes.
[00:29] The goal of this video is not just to teach you what a put credit spread is. The goal is to teach you how to think about put credit spreads like a By the end of this video, you'll understand
[00:42] represents, where the edge comes from, how probability and delta work together, the relationship between premium collected and risk taken, how position sizing impacts long-term
[00:57] results, how different deltas affect account growth and drawdowns, when put credit spreads perform best, when they struggle, and then we'll go through some examples together. At its core, a put credit spread is a bullish
[01:12] to neutral options strategy. You're selling downside risk, you're collecting credit up front, and your goal is simple. You want the stock to remain above your short strike. The trade consists of two options,
[01:27] selling a put option, buying a lower strike put option. The short put generates income, the long put limits risk. The result is a defined risk trade where both your maximum profit and maximum
[01:42] loss are known before entry. This is one of the biggest advantages over naked options. The trade is structured so that your risk is capped. accounts to participate in premium selling strategies without taking
[01:58] unlimited risk. Most beginner traders think the edge comes from being bullish. That's not actually where the edge comes from. The edge comes from probability. Every option has a probability attached to it. When we sell out of the money
[02:13] options, we're selling strikes that statistically have lower probability of being reached. We're collecting premium from that protection. Over time, options tend to contain more
[02:28] implied movement than what actually occurs. That difference between implied movement and realized movement is where premium sellers often find their edge. Think about what we're really doing.
[02:42] We're acting as the insurance company. Insurance companies don't win every claim. They don't need to. They simply need the premiums collected They simply need the premiums collected over time to exceed the claims paid out.
[02:54] Put credit spreads operate under a very similar concept. Now, let's discuss what I believe is the single most important concept when trading put credit spreads. Many traders think of delta as directional exposure.
[03:09] While that's true, it also serves as a approximation of probability. As delta increases, premium increases, risk increases, probability decreases.
[03:21] risk increases, probability decreases. As delta decreases, premium decreases, As delta decreases, premium decreases, risk decreases, probability increases. This creates one of the most important decisions you'll make as a trader.
[03:34] How much premium are you willing to collect in exchange for taking more risk? There's no perfect answer. Every trader must determine where they are comfortable operating. Let's begin with lower delta spreads.
[03:48] Generally speaking, lower delta spreads win more frequently, collect smaller credits, experience fewer challenge positions, create smoother equity curves. The trade-off is that you'll need a larger number of winning trades
[04:01] to overcome a losing trade. Many traders love low delta spreads because they create consistency. The account grows slower but often grows Now let's move closer to the money. As you move closer to the current stock
[04:15] price, premium increases, credit increases, probability decreases. Higher delta spreads can produce larger individual winners. The challenge is that losses occur more often. This creates larger swings in account
[04:30] Some traders can handle this. Others begin to occur. There's no right answer. The key is understanding the trade-offs. This is where most traders make
[04:43] mistakes. They see larger premium, they assume it must be better. But higher premium exists because risk is higher. The market isn't giving away free money. Every additional dollar of credit is
[04:56] compensation for taking additional risk. Whenever you evaluate a put credit spread, ask yourself, am I being paid enough for the risk I'm taking? Not how much money can I make? Those are two very different questions.
[05:12] strategy that ultimately determines success, position sizing. Most traders don't blow up an account because of a strategy. They blow up because of sizing. A put credit spread can have a high
[05:26] probability of profit and still destroy an account if too much capital is The goal is survival. The goal is consistency. The goal is staying in the game long enough for probabilities to work in your favor.
[05:40] When sizing trades, assume losses will occur because they will. The question isn't if, the question is when. If a single trade creates emotional stress, Professional traders focus on expectancy, not win rate. Expectancy
[05:55] asks a simple question. What happens after hundreds of trades? You can have high win rate and poor expectancy, low win rate and excellent expectancy. What matters is the relationship between the average winner,
[06:09] relationship between the average winner, average loser, probability of success. probability trades can sometimes create poor results. together. Put credit spreads generally perform
[06:23] best when markets are stable, markets are rising, volatility is elevated and then contracts. They become more difficult when volatility expands rapidly, markets trend sharply lower,
[06:37] correlations increase across the market. Understanding the environment is just as itself. A great strategy in a poor condition can produce poor results. Now let's discuss management.
[06:52] already know where you'll take profits, where you'll take losses, what conditions would cause an early exit. One of the biggest mistakes traders make is creating rules after the trade is
[07:07] Professional traders make decisions before entering, not after. The purpose of management is not to eliminate losses. The purpose is to control them. Losses are part of the business. Our
[07:21] goal is to simply prevent one loss from damaging months of progress. Now let's get to some examples. So in this example, we're going to look So in this example, we're going to look at GE and we're going to go back to just
[07:34] some simple technical analysis and say here's our low. We came all the way back up higher, hit another low, look at actually an entry right around here.
[07:47] So, for a date, we're going to use April 23rd of this year. And we're just going to show how this would have worked in going closer to the money and collecting more premium and going a little bit
[08:00] further away from the money, collecting some less premium. And I want to show trade. Now, here GE moves up and then has a nice
[08:12] steep pullback and then shoots back up higher again. So, we're going to look at each of those trades from a low delta and a higher delta to see how they would perform when that pullback happens.
[08:24] that pullback happens. So, here we're entering a 20 delta put credit spread and we're going five wide for our longs and buying that protection. So, in doing so, this 20 delta, in theory, the market maker is
[08:37] saying that there's a 20% chance of this expiring in the money. So, we have an 80% chance of it not expiring in the money. In doing so, we're collecting a premium of $1,020.
[08:51] And the broker is going to look at our account and say we are going to be margined $3,980. They take the width of the spread and subtract the premium and that is how your margin is going to be calculated.
[09:04] If we go closer to the money, we're selling a 45 delta, so giving us roughly a 50/50 shot of it expiring worthless. Still buying that same protection five And let's look at a little bit difference in what's actually happening
[09:19] here. Now, our total margin is actually lower because we're collecting a larger credit. credit. So, here we're collecting $2,455.
[09:33] And the broker is going to margin us $2,545. credit. It doesn't necessarily mean this trade is going to guarantee more profit.
[09:45] We are still both positive theta throughout as you will see. Negative Vega, negative gamma, and positive delta. So, the trade structures themselves are very very similar.
[09:59] are. Let's start with the 20 delta put credit Let's start with the 20 delta put credit spread.
[10:14] And again, that theta is coming into the picture as well as the trade is moving But, one thing I want to jump to really quick is we saw there was a sharp move
[10:26] in GE throughout this. So, let's skip forward to May 15th and would have performed. Now, we are right back to where we Now, we are right back to where we started on the trade, and this trade has
[10:40] made money. And the reason why is time has passed. We started 29 days to expiration. So, we want to make sure that as we're going further out in time, we also have that theta working in our
[10:54] favor, so that extrinsic value is bleeding off of those trades. this particular example. We have moved up and moved back down to where we up and moved back down to where we entered, and the trade still made money.
[11:08] bullish strategy because the market can just kind of channel sideways, and the income. Now, let's go back and take a look at how the 45 delta would have performed
[11:22] how the 45 delta would have performed during the same time. profit is coming in much more quickly into this trade. And the reason being is as this goes through, your deltas are going to start
[11:37] helping you in there, as well as data is going to start kicking up as well. direction. Now, let's skip forward to May 15th and see how this trade would
[11:49] look. Still making good money. Still making good money. Again, we have now moved
[12:01] and then had the trade work back against us. This is the power of using spreads instead of just buying a long call. You have theta working for you, you have vega working for you on an up move, and
[12:18] that is how you can limit the amount of risk that you take while making sure that you're making money even if the market goes nowhere. A put credit spread is not a magic strategy. It's not a shortcut. It's not
[12:31] guaranteed income. It's simply a structured way to sell risk while keeping losses defined. The real edge comes from understanding probability, controlling risk, and consistently applying the same process
[12:43] over time. If you focus on delta selection, position sizing, and expectancy, you'll begin to see why professional traders view put credit spreads as a foundational income strategy.
[12:55] Because over the long run, success isn't determined by a single trade. It's determined by how you manage hundreds of trades.