You get on a discovery call, prospect says, "We want to grow." And 20 minutes later, you still don't know what they sell or how they close. That's why your proposals get ghosted. And it has nothing to do with your pitch. And the discovery call is exactly where it breaks down. This is where 90% of people fail. Thousands of discovery calls at my agency all look the same. Agency owners fire off random questions and ask about budget before they even understand the business model. Some skip straight to the pitch without knowing what's broken, and then they wonder why the proposal falls flat. It's because you're pitching into a fog with no clear map of the business. You just have a feeling. I built something called the probe sequence. Seven layers, about 30 minutes. By the time you finish, you'll understand the business better than the people running it, and you'll know exactly what to offer and why. Here's the framing I use at the top of every call. Before I say anything about what we do, I want to spend 20 minutes really understanding your business. I'll ask a sequence of questions that covers everything from your revenue model to how you get customers to your funnel numbers. At the end, I'll tell you what I think the best moves are. Sound good? It sets an agenda and positions you as a diagnostician instead of a vendor. So then you can ask direct questions about money, margins, and metrics without it feeling pushy. The sequence starts with their revenue model. Okay, here we go. This is the fun part. Layer one is perimeter. What does this business look like from the outside? You want the numbers, no story. So ask for the quick snapshot. Revenue, number of locations or clients, team size, how long they've been running it. A $500,000 solo operation, and a $5 million multilocation chain face completely different limits. One question I always ask here is, how did you build to this point? Did this grow through acquisitions, organic build, or strategic partnerships? Because that single answer shapes every recommendation that comes after it. Layer two is revenue architecture. How exactly does money come in? Walk through every way money flows into the business, front end, backend, onetime, recurring. What does a typical client engagement look like in dollar terms from start to finish? You're listening for whether there's a recurring engine, a high ticket tier, or if they're running entirely on one-off sales. Businesses stuck on one-offs grind harder for the same revenue, but businesses with recurring anchors keep earning from work they already did. So, when you spot a prospect selling single units at low prices with no subscription layer, you found a margin problem with an obvious fix. And that's your pitch angle. Also, ask about the revenue mix. Is there a front-end offer that leads into a higher value backend? Is there a premium tier that never comes up in the sales conversation? If so, point it out and build the offer around it. And that front end to backend architecture, when you map it out, is where the money is hiding. This part right here is pure gold. Layer three is offer differentiation, which is all about what makes this business defensible. Ask them what they do that a direct competitor a mile away literally can't do or hasn't figured out how to do yet. If they hesitate or say, "We have great customer service," that's a red flag because great service is the baseline. If they can't explain what makes them different, that's a positioning and messaging problem. And positioning is usually where agencies can add the most value fastest. At its core, it comes down to one thing. Layer four is objective and exit. 5 years from now, is this getting built for distribution, for an exit, or is that still an open question? This tells you how much urgency they feel and how long they'll invest in improvements. Because an owner with a 5-year plan to exit to a strategic buyer will move faster on your recommendations than someone who's comfortable with no timeline, and that changes how you sequence your pitch. Layer five is the business engine. Get specific on the customer and the delivery. Ask them to describe their single best customer. What do they look like? What problem were they in when they found you? And what changed for them after you worked together? Then ask what's the specific mechanism that creates that outcome. You need a defined ICP and a repeatable delivery process. And they also need a clear outcome they can point to. If any of those are fuzzy, that's a positioning problem you can solve. And when those three pieces click together, that business is easy to grow. This is the stuff that gets me out of bed. Layer six is acquisition. And this is where I see the biggest holes. Map every channel, paid, organic, referral, outbound. Ask for rough spend and rough return per channel. Then ask which channel feels like it could dry up overnight. Single channel dependency is both a risk and an opportunity because if that one channel gets disrupted by an algorithm change, an ad account ban or a referral source moving on revenue creators. So diversifying acquisition is useful work and that's your opening if you run lead gen or outbound. And if you want to walk into that call already knowing their world, I use scraper city to pull segmented prospect lists by industry, size, and location before I even get on the phone. That's exactly what I'm talking about. Layer 7 is velocity, the salesunnel leads to shows to closes. Ask them to walk through the funnel from raw lead to closed customer. How many leads per month? What percentage show up or respond? And what percentage of those turn into paying clients? Low lead volume with strong conversion is a traffic problem. But if leads are flooding in and nobody shows up, fix your nurture sequence or your scheduling flow. And a strong show rate with a weak close rate is a sales or offer problem. Once you can see all three numbers, the bottleneck is obvious. And so is the fix you'd pitch. Here's how you know the audit worked versus when you just collected vague answers. By the time you finish layer 7, you should be able to say this sentence out loud. Based on what you've told me, I think your biggest constraint right now is X. And here's why. With specific evidence from the audit. That sentence is what closes the deal. Because if you can't say it with confidence, you didn't push hard enough on the layers. I've trained over 14,000 agencies and consultants through Galladon Gold. And the ones who run a structured audit like Probe consistently outclos the ones who show up with a deck and a price list. And that confidence only comes from running the layers the way they were designed. I learned this the hard way, trust me. So, when a prospect tries to skip the process entirely, stand your ground. And when a prospect pushes back with, "I don't have 30 minutes for questions. Just send me a proposal. Hold firm." Early in my career, I spent hours building proposals after someone said, "Send me something." And I never heard back from any of them. The few who did respond went with someone else anyway. Just send me a proposal without prior calls usually means they're price shopping or gathering competitive intel. The right sequence is discovery call, solution call, budget, and decisionmaker talk, then proposal. You need a sharper audit that shows you did the work before you asked for the money. Agencies that chase clients stay stuck, but advisers that clients chase have all the leverage. If you need leads, check out Scraper City. For cold email coaching, check out Galedon Gold. And if you want to see my favorite tools to grow your business, go to alex berman.com/tools. 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