[00:00] Long before the Spanish arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs were making salsa like this, made with tomatoes, peppers, and salt. The Franciscan missionary Bernardino de SahagĂșn wrote about a salsa merchant, saying he sells food, sauces, hot sauces, sauce of smoked chili, [00:15] sauce of large tomatoes, sauce of ordinary tomatoes. But while he was, of course, writing in Spanish, he didn't use the Spanish word salsa, which just means sauce. He used the word mole, which is the Nahuatl word for sauce, and it's where the term mole comes from. [00:28] Unfortunately, none of the early sources give us actual recipes, but merely descriptions of what the Aztecs used for their sauces. So it's likely there were far more complicated versions than this. This one is really simple. [00:40] It's just toasted peppers and tomatoes that are boiled, then mashed with a little salt in a molcajete. Unfortunately, while the yellow or juero peppers were nice and mild, the orange ones I threw in were anything but, [00:52] and not only did my mouth go numb when I ate the salsa, my fingers also burned until the next day. A good reminder to always wear gloves when handling chilies. For more on the history of salsa, check out my video on YouTube, and this recipe is at tastinghistory.com.