AI Summary
Mark Rober teams up with a young fan named Anthony to build the world's largest T-shirt cannon, culminating in a surprise halftime show at a football game. The video documents the engineering journey, from initial concepts and failed tests to the final successful launch that literally breaks the stadium roof.
Chapters
Anthony, a young fan, asks Mark for help building the world's most powerful T-shirt cannon.
Mark explains how a real cannon works using black powder: ignited gunpowder creates high-pressure gas that propels the projectile down the barrel.
An actual cannon is too powerful for the intended use, so Mark switches to compressed air design.
Mark tests the first prototype using a watermelon as a measurement device, but it fails.
Mark visits Anthony and reveals the true goal: to fire the cannon at a Jimmy Kimmel halftime show in front of 50,000 people.
After multiple failed attempts, a shot at 500 PSI with an 8-pound load succeeds, but the bag rips.
Anthony proposes three improvements: Kevlar bag, parachute for drag, and a larger barrel diameter. Mark incorporates all ideas.
The improved cannon launches a 13-pound mortar with parachute over a 30-story building, exceeding the required range.
Lawyers force Mark to reduce power to 25% for the live event, limiting the cannon's performance.
Mark disguises himself with a beard and glasses to surprise Anthony at the stadium.
Mark surprises Anthony on the field and reveals the cannon is for the halftime show.
The cannon fires a T-shirt that goes through the roof and out of the stadium, fulfilling the promise.
The video demonstrates the power of creative engineering and collaboration, resulting in a successful (and slightly dangerous) spectacle that delighted the crowd and fulfilled a young fan's dream.
Mentioned in this Video
Study Flashcards (4)
What propellant does a real cannon use?
easy
Click to reveal answer
What propellant does a real cannon use?
Black powder (gunpowder).
00:56
What was the main issue with the first T-shirt cannon prototype?
medium
Click to reveal answer
What was the main issue with the first T-shirt cannon prototype?
The bag ripped upon launch.
06:05
What three improvements did Anthony suggest?
medium
Click to reveal answer
What three improvements did Anthony suggest?
Kevlar bag, parachute for drag, and larger barrel diameter.
06:45
What percentage of full power were the lawyers willing to allow?
hard
Click to reveal answer
What percentage of full power were the lawyers willing to allow?
25%.
10:26
💡 Key Takeaways
Cannon Mechanics
Simplifies the physics of a cannon into an easy-to-understand explanation.
00:56Anthony's Engineering Ideas
Showcases how a young fan's clever suggestions solved real engineering problems.
06:45Lawyer vs. Engineer
Humorous but real constraint: safety regulations limiting the project's potential.
09:20Shot Through the Roof
The moment of triumph where the cannon exceeds expectations, breaking the stadium roof.
14:32Full Transcript
[00:00] And this is the cannon that just happens to shoot a T-shirt. (person cheering)
[00:12] for how I ended up here and eventually right here, 'cause that's when I was hanging out with my friend, Explain what it is you're looking for from me.
[00:27] - Well my dream is the world's most powerful T-shirt cannon. - Now to be fair, his request sort of did make sense and he didn't wanna disappoint the fans.
[00:42] was to save myself a lot of time on the design But to do that, I would need to answer one key question. Just how powerful is a real cannon?
[00:56] Six ounces of black powder behind a T-shirt Let's see what the heck happens. let's review the simple mechanics of how a cannon works.
[01:10] Then you light the gunpowder, And then the gases are like, dude, We gotta get outta here.
[01:22] the best option is down the barrel. it gets pushed along for the ride with all the escaping gas. - Fire!
[01:36] (people laughing) is gonna allow me to fire these into the crowd. So obviously an actual cannon was way too powerful.
[01:51] it was time for the most on-brand measurement device I know. It's watermelon time. (smooth music)
[02:07] (cannon whooshing) I was already thinking of a plan B, He was being interviewed by the local news,
[02:23] - Right here, there is area for a oxygen tube. - I wanna be a mechanical engineer,
[02:35] is if I would be able to do a co-op or something - [Newscaster] With who? - Oh, he's my favorite YouTube person.
[02:48] was gonna be my future boss, and his parents told him one more local news station (electronic beeping)
[03:01] I have an engineering challenge that I need some help on. they have like T-shirt cannons? to make the world's largest, most powerful T-shirt cannon
[03:18] And this was a bit of a white lie. what he thought was an ordinary football game. in front of 50,000 people.
[03:32] So, we started riffing on how he could design this thing. - And then you have a giant pressure tank back here. that held like a giant air tank in it.
[03:47] - Yeah. - Okay. all we needed was a 10 second build montage
[03:59] (smooth music)
[04:12] This is about a three pound ball of rags. And there wasn't a lot of space at this location, Three, two, one.
[04:29] Oh no, I think we killed the donkey. and retrieve this thing. (donkey braying)
[04:42] but it was time to head to a bigger field, I dare anyone to get in my way. Now I quickly wanna mention,
[04:55] you have to appreciate that SoFi, So the goal of the game was for Jimmy's sidekick, Guillermo, So this is the correctly scaled shot that we'd have to hit.
[05:11] and vertical measurements to that seat, And our goal was basically to hit that drone. I've never built anything
[05:24] Three, two, one, go. And that first shot was at about two thirds full power. and had a trajectory sort of like this.
[05:39] Oh, did we bust? That's tapeable. and cross our fingers.
[05:52] 500 PSI, eight pounds. Three, two, one, go. (Mark laughing)
[06:05] Yeah, that tape, that tape didn't do so hot. which is basically a gallon of milk, But as you can see from the viewpoint of the top seat,
[06:17] this is how far a normal wimpy T-shirt cannon the equivalent weight of 25 shirts at this trajectory, And so we stayed there the whole day,
[06:32] but the punchline was that no matter what we tried, So I had to call Anthony to give him the bad news, How's it going, buddy?
[06:45] - [Mark] And lucky for me, he'd been hard at work. and for the first issue of the bag ripping, - Kevlar.
[06:58] - Something to produce drag, like a parachute. which is why he'd spent the last two weeks after a prescribed time delay.
[07:12] sooner than I first anticipated. But before I tell you how he was exactly right, So it's the exact same principle as the real canon,
[07:27] to make it all super crowded with gas, into this accumulator tank. it's way too crowded, we gotta get outta here.
[07:41] and the T-shirt just happens to be in the way, And this is the same principle It's the same principle that powered my Nerf gun,
[07:53] that uses air to launch stuff. 'cause it would sustain the force on the T-shirt And he went on to mention his second idea.
[08:07] - [Mark Voiceover] And this is also true, And his third suggestion was to increase the size - You can just have it go straight to the final diameter.
[08:23] as the air rushes out, which means it can get out faster. all of Anthony's suggestions in some form or another. And so after another full day of testing,
[08:37] 13 pound mortar with the parachute, 500 PSI, (cannon firing) (Mark laughing)
[08:52] The big bomb. over a 30 story building, which put us way beyond the Guillermo spot.
[09:06] kicked in at just the right moment, And by the way, Well, the world's largest T-shirt cannon
[09:20] Probably. Look at this thing. and show this to the lawyers
[09:32] And right off the bat, the lawyers were like, the smaller barrel and payload, The goal is to bomb a T-shirt from right here,
[09:45] in the nosebleed section of the stadium. never again will the fine folks in the nosebleed section So we decided to start at one third power
[10:00] - But that is not what happened. Oh my gosh. Oh my gosh.
[10:14] Out of the park, baby. we tried the same power level again, Oh, oh, oh!
[10:26] With a bank shot off the roof. we decided it was prudent to reduce the power further 'cause if they would've let us open that to full,
[10:40] we could have Uncle Rico'd it from this end zone But you know, lawyers. at that reduced 25% full pressure.
[10:54] (smooth music) of the very top row in the entire arena.
[11:07] which was a huge weight off my shoulders, And I remember my first experiences with engineering, And so after a few last minute cosmetic modifications,
[11:23] and as the team started warming up, Okay, we just received word. So, it's time for me to go incognito.
[11:36] I needed a prop borrowed from my buddy Adam Savage. Friggin' beard glasses. I look like an ice road trucker.
[11:50] I'm more nervous I think about the surprise (light upbeat music) All right, let's do this.
[12:04] He has no idea what's goin' on. I love a freaking good surprise. Here we go.
[12:19] (announcer chattering) Okay. You like my beard disguise?
[12:34] so I decided to come down and say hi. - Look, I'm shaking just as much. You know that cannon we've been designing?
[12:46] We designed it for this game, and at halftime, and we're gonna fire it in front of 50,000 people. and the game began.
[12:58] - [Interviewer] You got anything else planned for us We built the world's most powerful T-shirt canon. It is an enormous, very, very powerful projectile device,
[13:12] just around the corner, - That looks amazing. we couldn't go more than 25% pull power.
[13:25] but that's how you bomb it outta the stadium. - [Mark] You excited? (smooth music)
[13:37] (audience cheering) - All right. Just don't think about that part.
[13:53] - Mark Rober, who is a former NASA engineer, You want to show it to us, Mark? He did all the hard work and designed it.
[14:05] - Yeah, I definitely think so, but maybe not. already qualifying his statements like a true engineer. - Do not kill anyone, Mark.
[14:20] to put a T-shirt on the moon. two, - [Jimmy Kimmel] Wow!
[14:32] - Through the roof. We went out of the stadium. We did it.
[14:45] Good job. to appease the lawyers at one fourth power, So after that we went back and enjoyed the second half
[14:58] for a really long time, when I apply to work for his company. (light upbeat music)