Tech's 'Up To' Lie Exposed
45sExposes the meaningless 'up to' marketing tactic with a relatable analogy, making viewers question every spec they see.
▶ Play ClipTech companies use deceptive marketing tactics like 'up to' claims, imaginary specs, and invented terms to exaggerate improvements. This video, in collaboration with MKBHD, exposes common tricks such as misleading performance comparisons, fake specs like '1-inch' sensors and '1.5K' displays, and the efficiency improvement trap.
Tech companies sell minimal change as major innovation using clever wording and hidden asterisks.
Stats starting with 'up to' are meaningless because they allow companies to claim large numbers without being sued, even if actual improvement is tiny.
Companies combine maximum performance with minimum price to create a spec that doesn't exist, e.g., Rivian R1T showing 420 mi range and 2.5s 0-60 at $74k, but those specs belong to different configurations.
Companies invent new terms like 'unified memory' (Apple) or 'motion rate' (TVs) to confuse comparisons and justify higher prices.
1-inch camera sensors are not 1 inch; the term dates from vacuum tube era. 1.5K displays don't have 1500 pixels in any dimension.
Launch events highlight features that are also coming to older phones or other brands, misleading consumers into thinking they need to upgrade.
Apple compares new M5 chips to 5-6 year old M1 chips to show '8x faster' improvements, ignoring incremental gains over recent generations.
Scratch resistance and shatter resistance are inversely related; companies alternate marketing one each year, making it seem like huge improvements.
Apple doubled base storage on iPad Pro but increased price by $200, effectively forcing users to pay more for the same value.
Claims of 20% more performance and 20% better efficiency are often mutually exclusive; you get one or the other, not both.
Terms like 'aerospace-grade aluminum' and 'surgical-grade stainless steel' are technically true but common in everyday items like scooters and kitchen sinks.
Companies quote thickness at the thinnest point, ignoring camera bumps. Honor excluded screen protectors to claim 'world's slimmest foldable'.
Peak brightness numbers (e.g., 6000 nits) are often measured under unrealistic conditions; typical brightness is more useful.
Companies emphasize megapixels and zoom magnification, but sensor size and real-world image quality matter more.
Sample images are sometimes taken with DSLRs or with extensive external rigs, defeating the purpose of showcasing the phone's native capability.
Treat tech marketing with skepticism; don't fall for 'up to' claims, imaginary specs, or selective comparisons. Real improvements are often marginal, and the best spec to look at is the one that matches your actual use case.
"Title accurately reflects content: the video thoroughly exposes how tech companies deceive consumers."
What does 'up to' in marketing claims allow companies to do?
It allows them to claim a large number without being sued, even if the actual improvement is tiny.
00:59
What is an 'imaginary spec'?
Combining maximum performance with minimum price from different configurations to create a spec that doesn't exist.
01:55
Why does Apple call its RAM 'unified memory'?
Because the RAM is part of the chip, making it more efficient, but it also allows Apple to give less RAM and charge more for upgrades.
04:28
What is the origin of the '1-inch' sensor size?
It dates from vacuum tube era; a 1-inch vacuum tube created an image area of about 16 mm diagonally, which matches the sensor size.
07:28
What does '1.5K' display resolution actually mean?
It means somewhere between 1080p and 1440p, not 1500 pixels in any dimension.
09:22
How do companies mislead about software features at launch events?
They highlight features that are also coming to older phones or other brands, making it seem like the new phone is required.
11:12
Why is comparing new chips to 5-6 year old chips misleading?
It exaggerates improvements; real-world gains over the previous generation are often only 5-10%.
12:39
What is the relationship between scratch resistance and shatter resistance?
They are inversely related; more scratch resistance makes glass more brittle and prone to shattering.
14:17
What is the 'efficiency improvement trap'?
Claims of both higher performance and better efficiency are often mutually exclusive; you get one or the other, not both.
16:10
What does 'aerospace-grade aluminum' actually mean?
It's technically true but common in many products like Razer scooters; not special.
17:58
How do companies mislead about phone thickness?
They quote thickness at the thinnest point, ignoring camera bumps or screen protectors.
18:54
What should you look at instead of peak brightness?
Typical brightness, as peak brightness is often measured under unrealistic conditions.
21:15
Why is digital zoom magnification misleading?
It has zero correlation with camera quality; it just means the company has low standards for what counts as a photo.
22:24
Up to a billion viewers
Hilarious analogy showing how 'up to' is meaningless: claiming a video reaches up to a billion people even if only parents and a cousin watch.
00:591-inch sensor origin story
Reveals that the '1-inch' sensor is a marketing relic from vacuum tube technology, not actual size.
07:28Comparing to your 8-year-old self
Brilliant analogy for Apple comparing M5 to M1: like a world-class runner proving speed by comparing to when they were 8.
13:30Best zoom camera in the world
Sarcastic demonstration that any phone can claim 300x zoom by cropping to a brown smudge.
22:54Run for the hills
Memorable closing advice: if a company brags about max zoom, run, and at least you'll be super low resolution.
24:26[00:00] Tech companies have, I think, reached
[00:02] peak levels of deception. You will see
[00:04] incredible headlines everywhere you
[00:06] look. But as soon as you peel back the
[00:08] clever wording, you take away the hidden
[00:10] asterisks and you remove the sneaky
[00:12] manipulation of data, you realize that
[00:14] never in history has such little change
[00:17] been sold to us as if it's so much. So,
[00:19] I've teamed up with Marquez from MKBHD
[00:22] to show you how they get you. And I feel
[00:24] like we have to start with the magic new
[00:26] catch all term of the tech industry up
[00:29] to what we need to see and what we used
[00:31] to see a lot more of is this new product
[00:33] is x% better than the last one. This
[00:37] very simple idea basically doesn't exist
[00:39] anymore. Practically every single tech
[00:41] company quotes every single change as up
[00:44] to
[00:44] >> up to two times faster gets up to eight
[00:47] more hours
[00:48] >> is up to two times faster.
[00:50] >> You'll notice they don't even write it
[00:51] as up two. A lot of the time they'll
[00:52] just like mutter it quickly under their
[00:54] breath like it's some sort of pedantic
[00:56] footnote that you don't need to pay
[00:58] attention to. But if you think about it,
[00:59] any stat that starts with an upto
[01:02] doesn't mean anything. I can say this
[01:04] video is going to reach up to a billion
[01:06] people. And if it only ends up reaching
[01:08] my parents and then like one cousin in
[01:11] India, I was still right. And you could
[01:13] argue, well, you know, workloads are
[01:15] more complex now. It's harder to
[01:16] estimate exactly how much better
[01:18] something is. But the real reason this
[01:20] is being used is very clear. It's to be
[01:22] able to stick a massive number on your
[01:24] web page and not be sued for it. So if
[01:27] you see up to followed by a percentage
[01:29] improvement, honestly just disregard it
[01:31] and go search up specifically how much
[01:33] better that product is in exactly what
[01:35] you're planning on doing with it. But
[01:37] I'll leave the next one up to you,
[01:39] Marquez. Okay. So, in announcement
[01:42] keynotes and a lot of advertising
[01:43] specifically, a lot of companies like to
[01:45] do this thing where they combine a bunch
[01:47] of different specs from different
[01:49] versions of the same product into one
[01:52] page, creating what I like to call the
[01:55] imaginary spec. So, like one of the most
[01:57] common versions you'll see is a company
[01:58] will put uh like the maximum up to
[02:01] performance number alongside the minimum
[02:04] starting at price and they'll put them
[02:07] next to each other in a product where
[02:08] you can't actually get the maximum
[02:10] performance for the minimum price.
[02:12] Here's Rivian for example on the R1T
[02:14] website. You'll see, wow, 420 mi of
[02:17] range and a 0 to 60 in under 2.5 seconds
[02:21] starting at under $74,000. but not
[02:25] exactly because the one with 420 mi of
[02:27] range is the dual motor which has a 3.4
[02:30] seconds 0 to 60. Still quick, but the
[02:32] 2.5 second version costs $30,000 more
[02:36] and has 40 mi less range. And for
[02:38] $73,000, you don't get either of those
[02:40] things. So, yeah, this here is an
[02:43] imaginary spec. Oh, and by the way,
[02:46] that's another one while we're at it. EV
[02:48] range claims. Now, there are laws around
[02:51] how accurate your range claims actually
[02:53] have to be, just like with gas mileage.
[02:55] And some companies are a little more
[02:57] optimistic about that range claim than
[02:59] others. Fine. But the fact is, we are
[03:01] still pretty early in this battery tech.
[03:04] And the tiniest, even seemingly
[03:05] insignificant things can make a pretty
[03:08] significant difference to your range.
[03:09] And so even when you break it all the
[03:11] way down to specific Rivian models, the
[03:14] one that does the 2.5 second 0 to 60,
[03:17] you can see that 374 mile range claim
[03:19] right here. Well, when you actually
[03:20] click in, that's when you realize that's
[03:22] on a specific wheel with a specially
[03:24] designed sticky Michelin tire. And then,
[03:27] oh, look at that. You're actually
[03:28] getting 338 mi of range. You'll have to
[03:31] switch down to the standard sport wheel
[03:33] and tire to get the 374 mi of estimated
[03:36] range. So yes, even this here was an
[03:39] imaginary spec. And I promise you,
[03:41] Rivian is far from the only offender in
[03:43] the world of cars and in tech. And if
[03:46] you thought that companies exaggerating
[03:48] their specs to seem better than others
[03:49] is a problem, then how about when
[03:51] companies just invent entirely new specs
[03:54] so that you can't even compare them to
[03:56] others? When companies start to build
[03:58] loyalty, they want to be able to charge
[04:00] more for the same stuff. But how do you
[04:02] get away with that in a world where a
[04:04] comparison is just one quick chat GBT
[04:06] search away? Well, make it so confusing
[04:09] for customers to compare you that the
[04:12] easiest thing then becomes for them to
[04:14] just take your word for it that you're
[04:15] better. One of the most prolific
[04:16] examples of this right now is RAM. Any
[04:19] computer, any phone, any laptop, even
[04:21] your smartwatch needs RAM to be able to
[04:23] juggle tasks. And this is true no matter
[04:25] which company's product it is. But Apple
[04:28] now refers to their RAM almost
[04:30] exclusively as unified memory. They can
[04:33] say this because their RAM is actually
[04:35] part of their chip as opposed to a
[04:37] separate component, which does make that
[04:39] RAM a little more efficient in some
[04:40] ways. But it glosses over a very
[04:43] important detail that Windows laptops
[04:45] often have dedicated graphics cards that
[04:47] have their own additional pool of RAM.
[04:49] Whereas unified memory means that both
[04:52] the CPU and the GPU share from one small
[04:54] pool. So, you're pretty much always
[04:56] getting less RAM. And yeah, I mean,
[04:58] Apple executives have famously boasted
[05:00] about how their unified memory is so
[05:02] efficient that just 8 GB of it is
[05:04] equivalent to 16 gigs on Windows, but
[05:06] it's not really true. There just will be
[05:09] a hard cap on how much multitasking
[05:12] you're able to do, cuz 8 gigs is 8 gigs.
[05:14] But even so, can you see how this whole
[05:17] concept of unified memory still helps
[05:19] Apple? It makes something as simple as
[05:21] RAM feel like some sort of gray area,
[05:24] which means they can give you a lot less
[05:26] of it and they can charge you more to
[05:28] upgrade it than any other company. I'd
[05:30] say to be honest though, the worst
[05:31] example of the invented spec is the TV
[05:34] market. TV makers will try absolutely
[05:36] everything to make you feel like you're
[05:38] getting the real deal apart from
[05:40] actually giving it to you. Like when
[05:41] Highense tells you that a TV has a
[05:43] motion rate of 120, it doesn't actually
[05:46] mean that the TV has a 120 Hz refresh
[05:48] rate like you'd think. And like clearly
[05:51] many other people have been led into
[05:53] believing, motion rate is another
[05:55] invented spec that just means the TV is
[05:57] running High Senses motion smoothing
[05:59] software. Or let's say that you tell
[06:01] your less techsavvy buddy to make sure
[06:03] you get a TV that has OLED tech. What
[06:06] are the chances that they accidentally
[06:07] end up buying a Highense ULED or a
[06:10] Samsung QLED or a LG QED? I'd say pretty
[06:14] high. Even though all of these are in
[06:16] fact invented specs designed, I think to
[06:19] camouflage as OLED, even though they're
[06:22] actually much cheaper LCDs. Now, okay,
[06:25] maybe you're not convinced. All right,
[06:26] maybe you're watching this thinking, you
[06:27] know, it's fine if they make up specs as
[06:30] long as they're technically true.
[06:34] But I'll do you one better. What if
[06:35] there's madeup specs that are actually
[06:38] numerically factually false? I actually
[06:41] made an entire separate video all about
[06:42] this, but 1 in camera sensors are not 1
[06:46] in in any dimension. And 1.5K displays
[06:51] are actually not 1500 pixels in any
[06:55] dimension either. How is that possible?
[06:58] Well, it's because the way we measure
[07:00] things has changed. Like something like
[07:02] this camera, for example. This is a Sony
[07:04] ZV1. A lot of cameras like it. This
[07:06] camera has a 1 in sensor. It says so on
[07:09] their website. And that sounds amazing.
[07:12] A 1 in sensor in this little camera.
[07:14] Have you ever looked inside like a pro
[07:16] DSLR or mirrorless camera at the size of
[07:18] that sensor? That looks like about a 1
[07:20] in sensor. So this must also have a huge
[07:22] sensor like that.
[07:24] But it's not. It's way smaller.
[07:28] Why is that? Well, turns out this is a 1
[07:31] in sensor because in 2026 that's what we
[07:34] call a 1 in type sensor. See, before
[07:38] digital cameras, cameras didn't have
[07:40] sensors at all. They actually used
[07:41] vacuum tubes. And so, the size of the
[07:43] tube was actually what they measured.
[07:45] So, a 1-in vacuum tube would create an
[07:47] image area inside it closer to about 16
[07:50] mm diagonally. And that is actually
[07:52] about the size of the 1-in type sensor
[07:55] in this camera. So, it's 2026,
[07:59] but we're calling this a 1-in sensor
[08:01] because that is the size of the
[08:04] theoretical vacuum tube that would be
[08:06] required to produce an image the size of
[08:10] this sensor.
[08:12] Why? Why? Turns out 1 in sensor is a
[08:15] marketing name more than it is an actual
[08:18] measurement. And I have the same beef
[08:20] with uh displays because you've probably
[08:22] already heard a lot of smartphones
[08:24] recently have uh like 1.5K displays.
[08:26] You've heard this. You've seen a lot of
[08:28] these floating around. But none of them
[08:30] have 1500 pixel measurements. So what's
[08:32] going on here? See, this is where it
[08:33] gets weird. Okay, so intuitively we all
[08:35] agree that 4K, for example, is referring
[08:38] to the horizontal resolution, right? So
[08:40] this video is 4K because it's 4,000
[08:43] pixels across roughly. It's 4096 x 2048.
[08:47] Sometimes it's 3840 x 2160, but it's
[08:49] roughly 4,000 pixels wide. And 8K would
[08:53] be 8,000 pixels wide. But at some point,
[08:56] for some reason, we started calling
[08:59] 2560x440
[09:01] 2K,
[09:03] which is close but a little bit off. And
[09:06] then for some reason 1080p, which is now
[09:09] referring to the vertical resolution, is
[09:12] 1K, which is weird because 1080p is
[09:15] actually 1920x 1080. So it should be 2K,
[09:19] but now we're calling 1080p 1K. And so
[09:22] now smartphone companies are using 1.5K
[09:25] to refer to a measurement somewhere in
[09:28] between 1080p and 1440p.
[09:32] So, it's not actually 1500 across or
[09:36] 1500 tall. It just means somewhere in
[09:39] between 1K and 2K. And that's super
[09:42] annoying to me, but it's how we talk
[09:45] now.
[09:46] And that's if there's even a hardware
[09:48] change at all with new products. What's
[09:50] becoming increasingly common these days
[09:52] is this focus on vaguely defined new
[09:56] software features. So, if you're
[09:57] launching a new smartphone, let's say
[09:59] you're holding a big event and a live
[10:00] stream to tell people what's new about
[10:02] it, then the thing that is useful to see
[10:04] is what specifically is new about that
[10:08] product. A good example of this is the
[10:10] privacy display on Samsung's Galaxy S26
[10:12] Ultra. It's a software feature, but it's
[10:14] one that actually required them to
[10:16] physically change the way they built the
[10:17] display to work. So, it's made for this
[10:20] phone. But unfortunately, the vast
[10:22] majority of new features that we
[10:24] actually see marketed here are not that.
[10:27] Like if we pull up the Galaxy S24 event,
[10:29] they spent this much time talking about
[10:31] the new Samsung AI features and then
[10:33] literally just as long talking about
[10:36] Circle to Search. They talked about it
[10:37] like it's this revolutionary new feature
[10:39] that's only made possible thanks to
[10:41] Samsung's deep partnership with Google.
[10:44] Our partnership continues to go strong
[10:46] as we create new ways to do more with
[10:48] Google on Galaxy devices.
[10:50] >> But Circle to Search is also on Google
[10:53] phones. It's on Xiaomi phones. It's not
[10:55] really got anything to do with Samsung
[10:57] apart from just them being the first to
[10:59] show it. And they do this every year to
[11:01] buff out their presentations and try to
[11:04] make you associate those Google features
[11:06] with Samsung. And it's not just
[11:08] confusing which features are also coming
[11:10] to other brands. Where I think it gets
[11:12] really intentionally confusing at these
[11:15] launch events is which features that
[11:16] you're talking about are also coming to
[11:19] your own older phones. Don't get me
[11:21] wrong, it's a good thing that big
[11:22] companies support their older models. I
[11:25] mean, they kind of have to. They did
[11:26] promise you when you bought them. But
[11:27] the thing that's misleading is spending
[11:29] 60% of the next phone's launch event
[11:32] talking about how it's the coolest phone
[11:33] in the world and you should upgrade
[11:35] because it has all these nextgen
[11:37] features, but then never mentioning that
[11:38] those features are also coming to the
[11:40] phone that you're watching the event on.
[11:42] >> We added a brand new capability that
[11:44] goes beyond device control.
[11:47] Now Bixby can bring you up-to-date
[11:50] information directly in the
[11:52] conversation. So, you see how this new
[11:54] Bixby is being positioned as one of the
[11:55] perks of the Galaxy S26 series, but
[11:58] actually it can run on even a Galaxy
[12:00] S23. And this kind of stuff is genuinely
[12:03] most of these launch events now. And
[12:05] speaking of older products, what's with
[12:08] companies now who launch a new product,
[12:10] but then only compare it to another
[12:12] product that came out like 3 plus years
[12:14] ago? Apple is the worst for this. Like,
[12:16] take the latest MacBook Pros. So we go
[12:18] to the performance section and the
[12:20] headline number is oh would you look at
[12:22] that up to eight times faster AI
[12:26] performance. So they got the up to in
[12:27] there. They've got the specific use case
[12:29] all to make sure that they have this
[12:31] super impressive quotable eight times
[12:33] number but then also it's eight times
[12:35] faster than the M1 family. What?
[12:39] >> These are the M5 generation chips
[12:41] released in 2026 and they're comparing
[12:44] them to the M1s released across 2020 and
[12:47] 2021
[12:49] 5 to 6 years apart. And what they would
[12:52] say is, well, you know, many users will
[12:54] be upgrading from an M1. We're just
[12:56] being helpful. To which I would say, if
[12:59] I was using a worn down, slightly busted
[13:02] 6-year-old M1 laptop, my decision is not
[13:05] do I upgrade. It's actually do I upgrade
[13:08] to the M5 or do I instead buy the last
[13:11] gen M4 and save a bunch of money? How
[13:14] much difference is there between those
[13:15] two choices? I don't know. Apple won't
[13:17] tell me. All this is is a thinly veiled
[13:20] tactic to help take what is in most
[13:22] instances like 5 to 10% of real world
[13:25] improvement all the way into these
[13:28] astonishing sounding numbers like eight
[13:30] times. But let's be honest, this is a
[13:32] joke. It's a bit like if you were a
[13:34] world class runner, but then the way
[13:36] that you prove you're a world-class
[13:37] runner is by comparing your speed to
[13:39] when you were 8 years old.
[13:42] >> Now, there's another funny way companies
[13:44] compare to their previous selves.
[13:46] Specifically, smartphone companies when
[13:48] talking about the glass and how tough
[13:50] the glass is. Surely you've heard this
[13:52] before. This new smartphone or this new
[13:54] glass is twice as shatter resistant as
[13:57] the previous year. Wow. and then the
[14:00] next year it'll come out and say this
[14:02] new glass is now twice as scratch
[14:05] resistant as last year. That is amazing.
[14:08] How are they making such massive
[14:10] improvements in the quality of the glass
[14:12] every time? But it's not as insane when
[14:14] you realize that scratch resistance and
[14:17] shatter resistance are inversely
[14:20] related. So the more of one you have,
[14:22] the less of the other you have. Think of
[14:24] it like this. If you want something to
[14:25] be super super scratch resistant and
[14:27] super super hard, that makes it more
[14:29] likely to be a little bit brittle and
[14:32] shatter. But if you want it to be less
[14:33] likely to shatter, you make it a little
[14:34] bit softer, which makes it more likely
[14:37] to scratch. So instead of making some
[14:39] huge improvement every single year, like
[14:41] the headlines might have you think. It's
[14:44] actually more two different graphs, one
[14:46] for scratch resistance and one for
[14:47] shatter resistance. And they kind of do
[14:49] this. you know, scratch resistance does
[14:51] this every single year and shatter
[14:53] resistance does this every single year
[14:55] but in the opposite phase because
[14:57] they're not able to do huge improvements
[15:00] of both at the same time. There is some
[15:02] material science and they're both
[15:04] getting slightly better, but that's an
[15:05] easier way to understand that it's not
[15:07] as crazy as it sounds. It's no
[15:09] coincidence that, you know, the first
[15:10] generation of this dramatic new ceramic
[15:12] shield for the iPhone was four times
[15:15] better in drop resistance than any
[15:17] previous iPhone. And then when they
[15:19] finally got to ceramic shield generation
[15:21] 2, it was three times more scratch
[15:24] resistant. Specifically, every single
[15:26] one scratches at level six, deeper
[15:29] grooves at a level seven because it's
[15:32] still glass.
[15:34] >> But hey, at least tech companies are
[15:35] generous enough to upgrade the storage
[15:37] on our phones and laptops every few
[15:39] years.
[15:40] >> The new iPad Pro comes with double the
[15:41] storage, which is now 256 GB.
[15:44] >> Oh, thanks, Apple.
[15:46] Oh,
[15:48] so we got $200 more expensive. So they
[15:51] position it to you like they're doing
[15:53] you some kind of massive favor when in
[15:55] fact all they've really done is stopped
[15:57] selling the cheaper, lower storage
[15:59] model. And so you have to pay more. But
[16:01] at least that one's kind of easy to see
[16:03] through. The one that I find much
[16:05] tougher is what I would call the
[16:07] efficiency improvement trap. And it's a
[16:10] specific problem with the way that
[16:11] performance improvements are sold to us.
[16:14] Every year we hear a very similar story.
[16:16] >> Performance-wise,
[16:18] we're seeing a 23% boost and 20% more
[16:22] efficiency too.
[16:23] >> So, even just ignoring for a second how
[16:25] they slipped in that little OP up two
[16:27] behind him, even though he didn't
[16:29] actually say it, this guy is very
[16:31] clearly implying that this chip lets you
[16:33] game with about 20% faster performance
[16:36] while your battery lasts 20% longer. So,
[16:39] not only you're getting smoother
[16:41] gameplay, but you're also getting better
[16:43] battery life while doing it.
[16:45] >> But the important thing to understand is
[16:47] you don't get both. If your efficiency
[16:50] goes up by 20%, but then you're using
[16:52] all of that extra efficiency to get this
[16:55] 20% extra performance, then what you're
[16:57] actually getting is the same battery
[16:59] life. So when you then bundle that back
[17:01] in with the fact that the entire thing
[17:03] is only up to 23% faster and up to 20%
[17:07] more efficient and what we're really
[17:08] often talking about in these kinds of
[17:10] situations is an average expected
[17:12] improvement of like 5% to your
[17:15] performance and your end battery life.
[17:18] Surgical grade stainless steel
[17:22] aircraft aluminum military toughness.
[17:26] Tech companies feel like they're always
[17:28] super excited to sell you something that
[17:29] has maybe the most premium materials on
[17:31] planet Earth forged in an oven at a
[17:33] million degrees that only the most
[17:36] exacting customer could possibly accept.
[17:38] But you know what's funny about that?
[17:40] There's actually nothing super special
[17:42] about any of those things. In fact,
[17:44] they're actually quite common. Like most
[17:45] airplanes, it's true. They use a whole
[17:47] bunch of 6,000 and 7,000 series aluminum
[17:50] because those alloys are super strong
[17:53] and light and cheap enough for mass
[17:55] production and good quality.
[17:58] But that does also mean that when your
[18:00] phone uses aerospace grade aluminum,
[18:04] you know, it's technically true, but
[18:07] that's also true about a Razer scooter.
[18:08] And a whole lot of the stainless steel
[18:10] you'll come across in life is just 316L
[18:12] steel, which is an alloy that is one of
[18:15] many that is pure enough and high
[18:17] quality enough to be used in surgical
[18:19] tools and in the iPhone 14 Pros rails
[18:24] and in most kitchen sinks that you come
[18:26] across, which technically means the
[18:29] kitchen sink is also surgical grade
[18:31] stainless steel. It's not lying
[18:34] technically, but now you know.
[18:38] >> The truth is the specs of tech products
[18:40] are chosen around how those products are
[18:42] going to be marketed. And that's kind of
[18:44] a given. It's just business. But the
[18:46] issue is that very often in today's
[18:48] world, the specs that make a product the
[18:50] most marketable are not the specs that
[18:52] are most useful to a user. Take
[18:54] thickness. The spec that matters here
[18:57] really is the maximum thickness. You
[18:59] want to know how thick the new phone or
[19:01] laptop is at its thickest point because
[19:04] that's going to determine what bags or
[19:06] pockets you can fit it inside of. But
[19:07] the spec that companies talk about is
[19:10] thickness at a product's thinnest point.
[19:13] And as soon as that genies out the
[19:14] bottle, you can call it whatever you
[19:17] want to. Like Apple calls the iPhone Air
[19:19] the thinnest iPhone ever. And while
[19:21] that's true for this section of the body
[19:23] here, it's not true for the whole phone.
[19:26] I've got an iPhone 7 here, which is
[19:28] thicker than the iPhone 6, by the way,
[19:29] but still, this is thinner than the
[19:32] iPhone Air when you factor in the
[19:33] cameras. And it's not like you can take
[19:35] them off. It's just such dumb logic.
[19:38] Like if we carry on this train of
[19:39] thought, then what's to stop Apple at
[19:41] the next iPhone launch event taking all
[19:43] the rest of the components in the body
[19:45] and shoving them into one massive block
[19:47] at the end that you have to hold like a
[19:49] camera grip, but then calling the phone
[19:52] five times thinner than the last iPhone
[19:54] because all that's left in this part is
[19:56] the display. And then you've got Honor,
[19:58] who marketed their Magic V5 as world's
[20:01] slimmest foldable, but then people got
[20:03] it in their hands, put it side by side
[20:05] with Samsung's foldable, and found that
[20:07] that was actually slimmer. Want to know
[20:09] why? Cuz Honor in their measurements
[20:11] excluded not just the camera bump, but
[20:13] also the outer and the inner screen
[20:16] protector. You know, the one that you're
[20:18] not actually even allowed to take off
[20:20] yourself. That's not the only pointless
[20:22] spec, though, like screen brightness.
[20:24] It's become an arms race to just be the
[20:26] one quoting the highest number of knits
[20:28] possible. But the more the companies
[20:30] focus on just reaching a really high
[20:32] peak knit number, the less that number
[20:35] actually tells you about how bright the
[20:37] screen is dayto-day. They could
[20:38] literally be describing how bright one
[20:41] pixel on the screen could go while
[20:43] playing HDR content in direct sunlight
[20:46] for like 3 seconds. So this, for
[20:48] example, is an Honor Magic 8 Pro. The
[20:51] company makes a pretty big deal about
[20:52] how this has a 6,000nit peak brightness.
[20:55] That's the figure that's marketed. But
[20:57] if we pull up a plain white image on
[20:59] this phone and put it next to a Samsung
[21:01] Galaxy S25 Ultra, which only advertises
[21:04] a 2,600 nit peak brightness, you can't
[21:08] actually tell the difference at all in
[21:10] this day-to-day scenario. These are both
[21:11] on max, by the way. So, when you're
[21:13] looking at brightness numbers, just get
[21:15] rid of peak brightness. Look at typical
[21:17] brightness. And when it comes to phone
[21:19] cameras, what mostly matters is sensor
[21:21] size. The bigger the sensor, the more
[21:23] light and the more real detail that your
[21:26] shots have. What most companies spend
[21:28] far more time talking about is
[21:30] resolution, which beyond a certain point
[21:32] doesn't matter at all on a phone. Like
[21:34] the last four generations of Samsung
[21:36] phones have had a 200 megap resolution.
[21:39] They're still shooting their actual
[21:41] photos in 12. And don't even get me
[21:43] started on maximum zoom magnification.
[21:45] Look at this page for the Nothing Phone
[21:47] 4a Pro. The headline feature, the number
[21:50] one thing being used to sell this phone
[21:52] is world's first 140 times ultra zoom.
[21:56] Oh my goodness. I mean, my iPhone only
[21:58] has 40 times max zoom. So, it's going to
[22:01] get cooked, right? Okay. Zoom all the
[22:05] way to 40 times on the iPhone, 40 times
[22:07] on the Nothing. Oh my god. Right. Yeah.
[22:11] So, it's exactly what we expected. The
[22:13] nothing phone, regardless of whether you
[22:15] use the AI enhancement or not, just
[22:17] looks worse. It's just not capturing as
[22:19] much information as the iPhone. And AI
[22:22] can't help you there. Let me make
[22:24] something very clear. How far your phone
[22:26] can digital zoom has literally zero
[22:29] correlation with how good of a camera it
[22:31] is. What it actually does correlate
[22:33] with, though, is how low a company's
[22:35] standards are for what counts as a
[22:37] photo. Damn. Cuz I could literally go
[22:40] back to the first smartphone I ever
[22:42] owned if I wanted, take a photo, and
[22:44] just keep cropping in till all I can see
[22:46] is a single brown smudge. And
[22:48] technically, that could be 300 times
[22:50] digital zoom. Best zoom camera in the
[22:52] world everyone.
[22:54] Oh my god, I can't do this anymore.
[22:58] All right, so speaking of phone cameras,
[23:00] last but not least is the classic shot
[23:02] on a smartphone trope. First of all,
[23:04] several companies have already been
[23:05] caught lying about like sample images
[23:07] that were supposed to be shot on that
[23:09] smartphone that were just licensed from
[23:12] some professional photo shoot somewhere
[23:13] on a random DSLR, which is already
[23:16] crazy. But even the ones that aren't
[23:17] lying do feel like they're kind of
[23:21] stretching the truth with the amount of
[23:23] extra hardware that's being added to
[23:26] shoot it on a smartphone. Like the whole
[23:28] point I feel like of this, you know,
[23:30] awesome piece of content was shot on a
[23:33] smartphone is to sort of inspire and
[23:36] empower you to shoot your own awesome
[23:38] photos and videos with that tiny sensor
[23:41] and lens that fits in your pocket
[23:42] everywhere you go. But when there's a
[23:44] massive external stabilization rig and
[23:47] huge lenses and filters and all sorts of
[23:49] other things added to the phone and
[23:51] millions of dollars of lighting and set
[23:53] design to make that all possible, I
[23:55] guess it's still impressive, but it also
[23:57] kind of defeats the purpose a little
[23:58] bit. I can almost guarantee there are
[24:00] features disabled on those phones to
[24:02] make those accessories work. Like if I'm
[24:03] shooting with all that stuff, I'm
[24:05] disabling the built-in stabilization if
[24:08] I have a five figure jib to shoot with.
[24:10] Like if the only thing from the original
[24:12] phone that you're still using to shoot
[24:13] is just the sensor technically, then is
[24:17] it still shot on a smartphone? I guess
[24:20] technically yes. But I'm now actually
[24:23] way less impressed.
[24:26] So treat everything that these tech
[24:28] companies tell you with a heavy dose of
[24:29] salt. You don't need to upgrade every
[24:31] other year. Nothing's actually getting
[24:33] eight times better. And when you see a
[24:35] company bragging about their maximum
[24:36] zoom, run for the hills. If they can
[24:39] spot you, at least you'll be super low
[24:41] resolution. Thanks to Marquez for
[24:43] joining forces with me here.
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