Belly Fat Targeted? New Study Says Yes!
40sChallenges a common fitness belief with surprising scientific evidence, sparking curiosity.
▶ Play ClipA fitness experiment tests the controversial theory of spot reduction for belly fat by following a 30-day protocol combining moderate cardio with targeted ab exercises, then another 30 days of diet and strength training without cardio. Results are measured using MRI scans for precision.
A 2023 study found that combining 27 minutes of jogging immediately followed by ab training led to 2.5 times more belly fat loss than just 45 minutes of jogging alone, despite equal calorie burn.
The spot reduction group lost similar total body fat, but significantly more belly fat specifically.
In phase one, Dennis's belly fat dropped only 0.3%, while Vicky's dropped 3% but proportionally with other body parts.
In phase two (diet + strength training, no cardio), Vicky's belly fat dropped 30% and Dennis's dropped 26.3%.
In phase one, Dennis's abs grew 20% and Vicky's grew 15%; in phase two, Dennis's abs shrank 16% back to baseline, while Vicky maintained hers due to newbie gains from strength training.
"The title accurately reflects the video's core claim that new research suggests spot reduction may be possible, but the video's own experiment yielded mixed results, so it's slightly exaggerated."
What are the two steps required for fat loss from a specific area?
Mobilization (release from fat cells) and burning (via low to moderate intensity cardio).
02:20
Why is strength training important during fat loss?
Resistance training ensures more weight loss comes from fat rather than muscle.
11:47
In phase two, how much did Dennis's belly fat drop?
26.3% from his belly.
23:35
In phase two, how much did Vicky's belly fat drop?
30% from her belly.
22:45
How much did Dennis's abs grow on average in phase one?
About 20%.
12:27
How much did Vicky's abs grow in phase one?
They grew about 15%.
12:47
What is the difference between alpha-2 and beta receptors in fat cells?
Alpha-2 receptors slow fat release, while beta receptors accelerate it.
08:17
According to the video, approximately how many calories does an hour of incline walking burn for a 140-pound woman?
292 calories per hour for a 140-pound woman.
16:47
Why is lower belly fat thought to be harder to lose?
Alpha-2 receptors, which slow fat release.
08:25
Spot Reduction Mechanism
Explains the biological basis for spot reduction: training a muscle increases blood flow and fat mobilization to that area.
02:17Study Findings
A 2023 study found spot reduction group lost 2.5 times more belly fat than cardio-only group, despite same calorie burn.
03:37Protocol Details
The effective protocol: 25 minutes moderate cardio immediately followed by weighted ab exercises (4 sets each upper and lower abs).
05:31Strength Training for Fat Loss
Research shows cardio plus diet leads to more overall weight loss, but lifting ensures more of that loss comes from fat, not muscle.
11:47[00:00] While everyone says you can't pick and
[00:01] choose where you lose fat from, [music]
[00:02] some new studies are proving the
[00:04] opposite. They found not only can you
[00:06] target specific areas like your stubborn
[00:07] belly fat, but all it takes is a simple
[00:10] workout they can even do at home. But
[00:12] while these new studies are actually
[00:13] very well designed, I don't fully trust
[00:15] the results quite yet. So, I'm testing
[00:17] it myself. For 30 days we're following
[00:20] the exact spot reduction plan that was
[00:22] scientifically proven to work, followed
[00:24] by another 30 days of regular fat loss,
[00:26] measuring everything using the most
[00:28] accurate device in the world, MRI. And
[00:31] let me just say even as a coach and
[00:32] published researcher myself, I was
[00:34] genuinely shocked by the results. Oh,
[00:37] oh, wow, it's really hard. It's almost
[00:39] eight. But before diving into the plan,
[00:41] meet my guinea pigs. This is Dennis, a
[00:43] creative director, who has been
[00:44] struggling with his belly fat ever since
[00:46] he was a kid. And abs is something he's
[00:49] always admired.
[00:49] >> When I look at someone, I look at their
[00:51] face first, and then I look at their
[00:52] abs. I don't look at anything else. I
[00:55] don't care about this, I don't care
[00:56] about that. The first time Dennis came
[00:59] to work,
[01:00] he's he's he just said, "Jeremy, the
[01:02] only thing I want is abs." Although he
[01:04] works out 4 days a week and doesn't eat
[01:05] much junk food, he's never been able to
[01:08] get rid of the fat [music] around his
[01:09] belly. And based on his MRI scan, he's
[01:11] got some serious potential. So, you
[01:13] actually do have nice-looking abs. Yours
[01:15] are pretty thick.
[01:16] >> Yeah, now that bird person say I'm
[01:17] pretty thick.
[01:18] >> Yeah, yeah, yeah. And this is Vicky,
[01:20] who's pretty active as well, but is also
[01:22] struggling with losing that last layer
[01:24] of belly fat covering her ab definition.
[01:26] Your total body fat is
[01:29] 31.8%.
[01:31] >> Oh.
[01:31] >> Now, keep in mind keep in mind for for
[01:33] girls, compared to guys,
[01:35] you usually want to add like 10% to get
[01:38] the equivalent, just cuz you have more
[01:40] essential fat. So, when you look at your
[01:42] belly specifically,
[01:44] that's at 24.7%.
[01:46] You actually store the least fat in your
[01:48] belly compared to anywhere else.
[01:49] >> Oh, interesting.
[01:50] >> And for Dennis, his total body fat came
[01:52] in at 17.5%
[01:54] with his belly clocking in at 16%. Now,
[01:57] if this new research holds up, the plan
[01:59] they'll be doing should be the perfect
[02:01] way to destroy the belly fat they've
[02:03] been struggling with. We're going off a
[02:05] a study where they found this actually
[02:07] works super well.
[02:09] And the idea is that if you train your
[02:10] abs really hard, Mhm.
[02:13] you're kind of mobilizing the fat in
[02:14] that area. So, it's very interesting.
[02:17] The study I'm talking about was
[02:18] published in 2023, where the researchers
[02:20] came up with a pretty smart plan. They
[02:22] knew that before your body can actually
[02:24] burn fat, it first has to release it
[02:26] from the fat cell, a process called
[02:28] mobilization. If that doesn't happen,
[02:31] the fat just stays stored. And now,
[02:32] here's where it gets really interesting,
[02:33] because when you train a specific
[02:35] muscle, blood flow increases to that
[02:38] area, and so does fat mobilization. So,
[02:40] in theory, training your abs should
[02:43] increase blood flow to your belly,
[02:44] helping release more fat from that area.
[02:47] And that's exactly why so many people
[02:49] try to target belly fat with crunches
[02:50] and sit-ups. In fact, one study had
[02:53] participants do over 5,000 sit-ups in
[02:56] just 27 days to test this, but it didn't
[02:59] make a difference. Because unlocking fat
[03:01] is actually just one half of the
[03:02] equation. If you release fat from
[03:05] storage, but don't actually burn it,
[03:07] your body just stores it again. And so,
[03:09] now you're probably wondering, so how do
[03:10] you burn it? And it's actually quite
[03:11] simple, cardio, but at a low to moderate
[03:14] intensity to maximize fat burn. And that
[03:17] is exactly what this new group of
[03:19] researchers tested. They had one group
[03:21] simply jog for 45 minutes, whereas the
[03:23] spot reduction group, the researchers
[03:25] designed it so that their workout burned
[03:27] the exact same amount of calories, but
[03:29] their workout consisted of jogging for
[03:31] only 27 minutes, and then immediately
[03:34] followed it with ab training. And this
[03:36] time, it worked. After 10 [music] weeks,
[03:38] even though they didn't make any changes
[03:40] to the participants' diets, both groups
[03:42] lost a similar amount of total body fat,
[03:45] but the spot reduction group, they lost
[03:48] around 2.5 times more fat around their
[03:51] belly. And this isn't the only study to
[03:52] find this. A 2017 study tested a similar
[03:55] protocol, but on arm and leg fat, and
[03:58] they too found clear proof of spot
[04:00] reduction. Now, as a published
[04:01] researcher myself, I can tell you that
[04:03] these studies are actually quite well
[04:04] designed. But I did notice one big
[04:06] problem. They measured everything using
[04:07] DEXA scans, which is great for measuring
[04:09] total body fat over time, but it's just
[04:12] not precise enough to measure small
[04:13] changes in specific [music] areas. That
[04:15] is why we're using MRI. It is by far the
[04:18] most precise way to measure fat and
[04:20] muscle changes. And it's rarely used in
[04:22] studies because it's extremely expensive
[04:24] and hard to get access to. But in
[04:26] experiments like this, it really is the
[04:28] only way to be confident with the
[04:29] results. We scanned Dennis and Vicki's
[04:31] bodies and identified three points along
[04:34] their spine to track the fat thickness
[04:36] across their upper, middle, and lower
[04:38] belly, as well as the thickness of their
[04:40] abs just to see how they respond to
[04:42] their training. And we're coming back in
[04:44] 30 days to see if the plan actually
[04:46] works. You're going to start here.
[04:48] >> Yeah.
[04:49] And all I want you to do is lift your
[04:51] tailbone off the bench. Slow, slow,
[04:53] slow, slow, slow, slow, slow. Now, the
[04:55] plan Dennis and Vicki are following is
[04:57] almost identical to the study I
[04:58] mentioned earlier, just with a small
[05:00] upgrade to the ab training. They're
[05:01] doing four sets of weighted crunches for
[05:04] their upper abs and four sets of reverse
[05:06] crunches for the lower abs, trying to
[05:08] increase the weight or reps every single
[05:10] workout.
[05:10] >> The key here is you're not using your
[05:12] legs to get it up. All right, good job.
[05:15] >> burning. I've got a cramp. There
[05:18] you go.
[05:18] >> [laughter]
[05:19] >> And then we got to do this.
[05:21] Now, if you see my previous abs video,
[05:23] you'll probably recognize both of these
[05:25] exercises. They're two of the most
[05:27] effective movements that you can use.
[05:29] And as you'll see later on, worked
[05:30] incredibly well. But immediately before
[05:32] their ab training, they'll do 25 minutes
[05:35] of moderate intensity cardio, just like
[05:37] the study did. And they're going to do
[05:38] this workout every other day. But there
[05:40] is one key difference between Dennis and
[05:42] Vicki's plan. Vicki does not lift
[05:44] weights. So, for her, it's just the
[05:46] cardio and ab work. Dennis, on the other
[05:48] hand, is sticking with his usual 3-day
[05:50] lifting routine alongside it. And as
[05:52] you'll see, that difference actually
[05:54] ends up having a huge impact on the
[05:56] results. But as someone who doesn't do
[05:57] cardio and abs at all, Dennis was off to
[06:00] a rough start.
[06:01] >> I changed my cardio to a Stairmaster. I
[06:03] think it's a little bit more fun. I
[06:06] climbed 123 floors, and you can't say I
[06:09] broke Alex Honnold's record. Whereas
[06:12] Vicky went with incline walking for her
[06:14] cardio. But trying to juggle it with
[06:16] work has been hectic. So, it is
[06:19] 1:00 a.m. right now, and I'm driving to
[06:21] the gym on a Monday morning, and it's
[06:23] all my fault. I had a presentation due
[06:26] tomorrow for work, and I I honestly
[06:28] procrastinated.
[06:29] >> But so far, both of them haven't missed
[06:30] a single workout, which is great,
[06:32] because belly fat can honestly feel like
[06:34] a nightmare you can't escape, no matter
[06:35] how hard you try, especially for men.
[06:38] And there's a reason for that. After my
[06:40] team and I analyzed over eight years of
[06:42] DEXA scans from nearly 18,000 people, we
[06:45] noticed a clear pattern. Women tend to
[06:47] store most of their fat around their
[06:48] hips, their legs, and their arms.
[06:50] Whereas men always tend to store more of
[06:52] their fat in their belly. And this
[06:54] actually just becomes much worse once
[06:56] your body fat gets above 25 to 30%. But
[06:59] it's not just where fat is stored. It's
[07:01] also how it comes off. Cuz when we
[07:03] looked at fat loss across different body
[07:05] parts, the belly was consistently one of
[07:08] the slowest areas to change, while areas
[07:10] like the arms and legs tended to lean
[07:13] out first. So, it makes sense why so
[07:14] many people try to target it directly.
[07:17] Dennis actually saw this growing up. At
[07:18] his parents' house in Taiwan, there's a
[07:20] horse riding machine and even a belly
[07:23] reduction machine his dad has been using
[07:24] for years. Yet, his belly hasn't
[07:27] changed. But if our experiment works,
[07:29] this could finally give a real solution
[07:31] to his problem. And so far, the early
[07:34] results look promising. We're just a
[07:36] week and a half in, and Dennis is
[07:38] convinced his abs are more visible,
[07:39] especially under some good lighting.
[07:41] It's pretty good.
[07:44] But
[07:45] I do still feel like
[07:47] there's still a lot of fat covering it.
[07:49] Meanwhile, Vicky was consistently
[07:51] getting stronger with her weighted
[07:52] crunches and also sticking to a rigorous
[07:55] schedule. But in week two, both Dennis
[07:57] and Vicky noticed something interesting.
[07:59] >> I will say I do feel like I can kind of
[08:02] see like upper ab definition. I don't
[08:04] know if I'm seeing as much improvement
[08:06] in my lower region, but for sure
[08:09] in the upper ab region
[08:11] you can kind of see some abs coming in
[08:13] here. There's actually a reason the
[08:14] lower belly is the hardest area to burn
[08:16] off. There's two receptor types inside
[08:18] fat cells. Alpha-2 receptors, which slow
[08:21] fat release, and beta receptors, which
[08:23] accelerate it. Your lower belly fat is
[08:25] thought to have a much higher ratio of
[08:27] alpha-2 receptors, making it slower to
[08:30] burn off. But that's not the only issue.
[08:31] Visible abs, they come from two things:
[08:34] low enough body fat and abs that
[08:36] actually pop through. Now, the upper abs
[08:38] tend to be thick and pop through easily,
[08:40] whereas the lower abs are often thinner
[08:42] and depending on your ab genetics, you
[08:44] might not really even have any. And this
[08:46] is actually why we're tracking Dennis
[08:48] and Vicky's ab growth with the MRI scans
[08:50] to see if the ab training grows their
[08:52] upper abs as well as their lower abs.
[08:55] And if it does, how much that actually
[08:57] helps them pop through. Now, we're just
[08:58] 20 days in and Vicky isn't the only one
[09:01] feeling like the belly fat is coming
[09:02] off. Dennis has seen some great
[09:04] improvements on his ab strength and the
[09:06] appearance. I'm going to do
[09:08] ab preparation.
[09:15] I'm sore. Which also means he's spending
[09:18] more time checking himself out in the
[09:19] gym, admiring the abs he used to only
[09:22] see on influencers. Back then, he was
[09:23] sending me photos almost every single
[09:25] night. But take a look at this. These
[09:27] are two photos Dennis took on the exact
[09:29] same day just with different lighting.
[09:31] Influencers use this lighting trick all
[09:33] the time to look better and honestly, I
[09:35] do too. But it can set the wrong
[09:37] expectations if you're not aware of it.
[09:39] Because even when you're super lean,
[09:41] you're not going to have that six-pack
[09:43] shredded look all the time in every
[09:45] environment. And you're going to drive
[09:47] yourself crazy trying to chase that. And
[09:49] this also matters for our experiment,
[09:50] too. Because small differences in
[09:52] lighting could easily make it look like
[09:54] the protocol is working, even if nothing
[09:56] has actually changed. Which is again why
[09:58] we're relying on precise measurements,
[10:00] so we're not guessing based just on how
[10:02] things look. After a total of 375
[10:05] minutes of cardio and 15 ab sessions in
[10:07] 30 [music] days, it's time to see
[10:09] whether all this work actually made a
[10:11] difference in belly fat. Well, have you
[10:13] noticed anything?
[10:14] >> Okay, maybe a little bit. Like
[10:17] I can see like the line in the middle.
[10:18] >> [laughter]
[10:19] >> Let's start with Dennis. After 30 days,
[10:22] Dennis actually gained half a pound. But
[10:24] he ended up going through a small body
[10:26] recomposition. As a result, your body
[10:29] fat percentage went from
[10:32] 17.5%
[10:35] down to 17%. [music]
[10:37] But how much of that fat loss came from
[10:39] his belly? Well, and based on his MRI,
[10:42] barely any. Most of his fat loss
[10:44] actually came from his arms and hips.
[10:47] His belly fat only dropped by about
[10:48] 0.3%.
[10:50] So, for Dennis, more muscle, but no sign
[10:52] that spot reduction actually worked. But
[10:54] maybe it's because he wasn't in a big
[10:57] enough calorie deficit. This is how you
[10:58] get abs. And we weren't controlling for
[11:00] his diet. Same protocol as a previous
[11:02] spot reduction study. And that is where
[11:05] Vicky's results come in handy. You
[11:06] actually lost 5 lb in a month. Yeah.
[11:09] That was kind of crazy. I feel like I
[11:11] was eating the same, and then I went on
[11:12] vacation, and then I think with work
[11:14] stress and school stress, like if I
[11:16] don't sleep [music] well, I don't eat a
[11:17] lot. But Vicky's cardio-only approach
[11:20] took a toll. Despite losing 5 lb on the
[11:22] scale, 60% of that weight came from lean
[11:25] mass, and only 40% was actual fat. As a
[11:29] result, your body fat percentage
[11:31] went from 31.8%
[11:34] down to 31.5%.
[11:37] Okay. Okay. I would put my money that if
[11:39] you did weights on top of that, then
[11:42] probably five out of those 5 lbs would
[11:44] be fat. Oh.
[11:47] Now, researchers have actually tested
[11:48] this. While cardio plus a diet can lead
[11:50] to more overall weight loss, lifting
[11:52] weights ensures more of that weight
[11:54] comes from fat, not muscle. [music] So,
[11:56] it ends up being the more effective way
[11:58] to get leaner. But, Vicky still ended up
[12:00] losing a good amount of fat. Vicky saw
[12:02] clear belly fat reduction, especially in
[12:05] her upper belly. But, don't get too
[12:06] excited just yet. When we zoom out and
[12:08] look at her entire body, the amount of
[12:10] fat that she lost from her belly was
[12:12] proportionate to her arms, shoulder, and
[12:14] legs. With some of these other areas
[12:17] actually seeing greater reductions. That
[12:19] said, the MRI scan of their ab muscles
[12:22] did reveal something promising. Dennis's
[12:24] abs showed a crazy amount of growth,
[12:27] even more than I was personally
[12:28] expecting. With [music] every single one
[12:30] of his abs growing on average about 20%
[12:33] bigger, which might explain why in the
[12:35] right lighting both of them noticed
[12:37] their abs bulging out more. As for
[12:38] Vicky, because she wasn't weight
[12:40] training, she lost size in every single
[12:43] muscle of her body except for her abs,
[12:46] which actually ended up growing about
[12:48] 15% bigger. So, for losing belly fat, it
[12:51] does seem like your diet, as well as if
[12:53] you're lifting weights, will determine
[12:55] how much fat you lose, and factors
[12:57] beyond your control will dictate where
[12:59] that fat gets taken from. Which brings
[13:01] us to phase two. Now, this is where it
[13:03] gets interesting because the first 30
[13:05] days we tested this spot reduction
[13:07] theory. Yeah. Yes. Now, for the next 30
[13:09] days, [music] we are just going to throw
[13:11] that in the trash. No more cardio?
[13:14] No more cardio, yeah. At all?
[13:17] Cardio, I hate it so much. I kind of
[13:19] liked it.
[13:20] >> more cardio, no more ab training. Zero.
[13:24] At all? No more. Zero. Zero. Oh, really?
[13:27] I'm I'm going want to lose some muscle
[13:29] here, though. You might. We'll see. For
[13:31] the next 30 days, what we're going to do
[13:32] instead is
[13:34] we are going to do
[13:35] diet and we're going to focus on weight
[13:37] training. We'll compare the results from
[13:40] this 30-day phase to the previous 30
[13:42] days of spot reduction. And let's just
[13:43] say the results blew us away.
[13:45] >> There you go. Wow, would you look at
[13:47] that?
[13:47] >> Wow. Yeah. What is this? Now, going into
[13:50] phase two, I'm expecting Vicky and
[13:51] Dennis to each lose about 4 to 5 lb of
[13:54] pure fat in 30 days while maintaining
[13:57] all of their muscle. And their plan has
[13:59] two simple rules designed to help them
[14:01] lose fat as fast as possible. Rule one,
[14:04] track everything [music] you eat to hit
[14:05] your daily calorie target. Now, if you
[14:07] take your body weight in pounds and you
[14:09] multiply it by 12, that is roughly what
[14:11] Dennis and Vicky are following at their
[14:13] respective body weights. But if you want
[14:15] a more personalized number, you can use
[14:17] our calorie calculator at
[14:18] builtwithscience.com, which I'll also
[14:20] link down below. But how they hit their
[14:22] calorie target is just as important.
[14:24] They're building each meal around these
[14:25] core foods, including [music] a fist
[14:28] size of lean protein in each meal to
[14:30] protect their muscle. But the second
[14:31] part of their plan is where we fix what
[14:33] went wrong, especially for Vicky, who in
[14:35] phase one lost muscle everywhere except
[14:38] for her abs.
[14:41] >> [laughter]
[14:42] >> I did That's it.
[14:43] Rebound.
[14:44] >> It's a little embarrassing. That was
[14:45] pretty good. That's not bad. That's not
[14:46] bad.
[14:47] >> I barely moved. Oh. Vicky will be
[14:50] following a 3-day full body workout to
[14:52] hit every major muscle group. While
[14:54] Dennis is sticking [music] to a 4-day
[14:56] upper lower split. I honestly don't know
[14:58] if I can do it. I know going watching
[15:00] them drink and eat like
[15:02] I get so hungry around 4:00 and 5:00
[15:04] p.m.
[15:06] But I have to save it for later because
[15:08] I don't want to go to bed hungry. Now,
[15:09] even though Dennis is no longer climbing
[15:11] Mount Everest every other day, cutting
[15:13] food is equally as painful for him. He's
[15:15] a huge foodie, eating out almost [music]
[15:17] every day. And living downtown means
[15:19] temptation is everywhere. Just like
[15:21] Dennis, Vicky didn't exactly start off
[15:23] strong. I ate 1,000 calories of dim sum.
[15:25] We only got 1,500 a day. So, I went into
[15:28] the party being like, "Okay, like I got
[15:30] 500 calories left." So, I was doing
[15:32] pretty good at first. So, I just got
[15:33] some spaghetti, some like Chinese
[15:35] noodles as well, like cucumber rolls,
[15:38] sushi rolls. Took a picture with Build a
[15:40] Science app. It was 500 calories. I'm
[15:41] like, "Okay, perfect." Then I had a
[15:42] beer.
[15:44] And, you know, a few slices of pizza.
[15:45] And so,
[15:47] that that added up real quick. Oh, and
[15:49] she forgot to mention that she ate a
[15:50] cake during her workout on the same day.
[15:52] But, despite that rough start, both of
[15:54] them quickly adapted and got on track
[15:56] with their food prep. I pre-weighed
[15:58] everything. So, when I cook a meal, I
[16:01] know exactly how much quota I have left
[16:03] in the day. We're 10 days into phase
[16:05] two. Dennis is still eating out, but
[16:07] he's set on proving that dieting does
[16:09] not have to be torture. I'll always ask
[16:12] for the sauce on the side instead of
[16:13] having it poured on the top. Sauces are
[16:15] actually one of the most overlooked
[16:17] sources when dining out. For example,
[16:18] having hollandaise sauce poured all over
[16:21] your eggs benedict can easily add 400
[16:23] extra calories. But, if you keep it on
[16:24] the side and dip with control, you can
[16:26] easily bring that down to under 100.
[16:28] >> Had the itch, and I got a matcha
[16:30] self-serve. So, I logged it into the
[16:32] app. It's like 300 calories or
[16:34] something. Oh my god, like how do I burn
[16:36] this off? And it's like 10:00 p.m.
[16:38] >> This is where most people get it wrong
[16:40] during fat loss. It is incredibly hard
[16:42] to outrun a bad diet. 300 liquid
[16:44] calories can be consumed in a matter of
[16:46] minutes. But, to burn off the
[16:47] equivalent, Vicky would be looking at an
[16:49] hour of incline walking or 30 minutes of
[16:51] running. Plus, in phase two, we
[16:53] completely got rid of cardio, because
[16:55] it's actually not the best tool for fat
[16:57] loss. Because after doing cardio, people
[16:59] tend to subconsciously eat more or move
[17:03] less throughout the rest of the day. So,
[17:04] in general, people often lose less than
[17:07] half the weight they were supposed to
[17:08] lose when cardio is a primary fat loss
[17:11] tool. And again, even if you do lose
[17:13] weight like Vicky did, if you're not
[17:14] strength training, then most of that
[17:16] weight loss will be from muscle rather
[17:17] than fat. Now, to be clear, I am not
[17:20] anti-cardio. It has real health benefits
[17:22] and it can definitely help speed up fat
[17:24] loss when you use it correctly.
[17:26] >> [music]
[17:26] >> But, for the sake of this experiment, I
[17:28] am curious to see the results Dennis and
[17:30] Vicki can get without it. And already,
[17:32] we are seeing [music] a much bigger
[17:33] difference than in phase one. This is
[17:35] their first 2 weeks in phase one versus
[17:37] the first 2 weeks in phase two. I mean,
[17:39] it's pretty clear to me that they are
[17:41] losing belly fat much faster, but there
[17:43] is something I'm worried about. In this
[17:44] phase, they're doing zero direct ab
[17:46] training. Now, yes, research shows your
[17:48] abs are actually highly activated during
[17:50] heavy lifts like squats and deadlifts,
[17:52] [music]
[17:52] which both of them are doing. But, it's
[17:54] still unclear if that's enough to
[17:56] actually build or even maintain your ab
[17:59] size. And so, at this point, I am
[18:01] genuinely curious. If Dennis and Vicki's
[18:03] abs start shrinking, could that
[18:05] completely change how they look even
[18:07] though they seem to be losing more belly
[18:09] fat than in phase one. We'll find out
[18:11] what actually happens at the end of the
[18:12] experiment, but 20 days in, both of
[18:14] their weight is dropping just like we
[18:16] predicted. And more importantly, they've
[18:18] seemed to finally found a diet that
[18:19] actually fits their lifestyle. This is
[18:21] my new favorite snack.
[18:24] Tuna
[18:26] and toasted rice cake. I like to scoop
[18:29] out some oil. You know, every calorie
[18:32] count. I also noticed Dennis made a
[18:34] simple but smart change. He swapped a
[18:36] lot of his fatty meat protein to lean
[18:38] fish. Lower in calories, yet packs in
[18:40] more protein. Vicki tried to do
[18:42] something similar but ran into an issue.
[18:44] I was going over my calories a little
[18:45] bit. I've been eating basically salmon,
[18:47] broccoli, and rice
[18:49] 5 out of 7 days. Now, while salmon is
[18:51] great for omega-3s, it actually packs a
[18:52] ton of calories from all the fat. Now,
[18:54] that's not a bad thing, but for Vicki,
[18:57] it was causing her to overeat. Whereas,
[18:59] when you compare what 30 g of protein
[19:00] looks like from other sources like white
[19:02] fish or shrimp, you can get a lot more
[19:05] for less. So, that's only around well,
[19:07] plus the seasoning and like um olive oil
[19:10] and stuff, like 500 calories or so, 40 g
[19:13] of protein. So, this is really good. On
[19:15] top of that, Dennis made another subtle
[19:17] change at parties. He secretly swapped
[19:19] his usual whiskey for tea. So, this is
[19:21] my little trick. The color is pretty
[19:23] much the same, and you won't make you
[19:25] weird at parties.
[19:28] >> [sighs]
[19:29] >> He even came up with a bunch of
[19:30] creative, tasty, low-calorie meals. And
[19:32] if you're a member of our Built With
[19:34] Science Plus app, all you have to do is
[19:35] scan this QR code, and it's going to
[19:37] upload that recipe directly to your food
[19:39] log. And with just a few days left, it
[19:41] seems like all these tips and tricks
[19:43] were working incredibly well. This is
[19:45] kind of crazy.
[19:46] They're definitely supposed to be like
[19:48] nice and tight to the waist, but
[19:50] they're so loose. Now, we get to the
[19:52] final results in a second, but by this
[19:54] point, I think it's pretty clear which
[19:56] 30-day approach worked best. So, even
[19:58] [music] if targeting your belly fat
[19:59] isn't actually possible, the good news
[20:02] is you can get rid of it no matter your
[20:04] genetics, and no matter how big your
[20:06] belly has gotten over the years. And if
[20:08] you do it right, you can see results
[20:09] really quickly. And if you want a
[20:11] step-by-step plan that will guide you
[20:13] every step of the way, showing you
[20:14] exactly how to work out and what to eat
[20:17] every single week, then try out our
[20:19] Built With Science Plus app for 2 weeks
[20:21] free by scanning this QR code, or head
[20:23] into builtwithscience.com. And now, it's
[20:25] time to see their [music] final results
[20:27] in person. You have like four coming in.
[20:29] Holy crap.
[20:31] Oh, there you go.
[20:32] What is this at?
[20:34] Oh, oh, wow, it's really hard. If you
[20:36] like jump, look at that. Wow. But like
[20:39] here, like when you jump. See here. Wow.
[20:41] But this is a downside having abs. I
[20:43] found myself like looking down a lot,
[20:45] just like touching myself. I do want to
[20:48] feel them every day just to make sure
[20:50] they are still there. Okay, results.
[20:52] Let's start with the
[20:54] abs, okay? So, in the first part of the
[20:57] experiment, your abs actually grew by
[20:59] about 15%. Okay.
[21:02] >> Your upper abs, middle abs, lower abs,
[21:03] they all grew, okay? And then, the
[21:05] second part of the experiment, we cut
[21:07] out all ab exercises, but you did start
[21:11] strength training. You did the squats,
[21:12] you did that.
[21:14] So, what happened to your abs? Well,
[21:17] they did not grow, Mhm. but they didn't
[21:20] really shrink. They pretty much
[21:22] maintained. Okay, good. Good. That's
[21:24] good to hear. As for Dennis, your abs
[21:27] actually got about 16% smaller.
[21:31] >> [laughter]
[21:31] >> Oh my god. That's a lot. Wait, how does
[21:35] that work? So, you you almost pretty
[21:37] much got back to the point where you
[21:39] were before So,
[21:41] >> doing any ab exercises. So, my theory
[21:43] here is Vicky, a complete beginner who
[21:45] just started strength training, got
[21:46] enough indirect ab stimulus to maintain
[21:49] her new ab size. Which for someone like
[21:51] Dennis, who's been lifting weights for a
[21:52] while, he would need to train his abs
[21:54] directly and so would I. But how much
[21:56] has his ab shrinkage actually affected
[21:58] how his midsection now looks? Well,
[22:00] let's now dive into their phase loss
[22:02] results. So, in phase one, Vicky lost 5
[22:04] lb, but only two of those 5 lb were from
[22:07] fat, taking her body fat from 31.8% to
[22:10] just 31.5%. This time,
[22:14] you're down to 27.5%.
[22:17] >> Yes. What? Whoa. That is a huge drop.
[22:21] Wow. And that was a that was a
[22:23] combination of fat loss, which we'll get
[22:26] to from the MRI of your belly, but what
[22:29] really brought your body fat percentage
[22:31] down was the muscle gain. This time, you
[22:33] gained almost 3 [music] lb of lean mass.
[22:36] Wow. Not only that, but during our spot
[22:38] reduction experiment phase one, her
[22:40] belly fat dropped by just 3%, but this
[22:43] time,
[22:45] your belly fat dropped, on average, by
[22:48] 30%. 30%?
[22:51] >> Yes. Dennis's result is just as crazy.
[22:53] In phase one, Dennis gained half a pound
[22:55] and his body fat went down by 0.5%.
[22:58] But this time, after 30 days of only
[23:00] dieting and strength training, he not
[23:02] only lost 5 lb on the scale, but
[23:06] his body fat went down to
[23:09] 14.4%
[23:11] Wow.
[23:13] Hey, that's so good.
[23:14] >> That's 3%? That's a lot in 1 month.
[23:18] >> month.
[23:18] Yeah I
[23:20] I was tracking everything including even
[23:22] just a spoon of like peanut butter.
[23:25] >> the difference, guys. People say they
[23:26] track, but they don't. As for his belly
[23:28] fat, the spider web from protocol in
[23:30] phase one led to pretty much no change
[23:32] in his belly. Just a 0.3% drop. But this
[23:35] time your belly fat dropped on average
[23:39] by 26.3%
[23:42] >> Oh my god. Diet is everything. And
[23:45] Dennis was actually so motivated from
[23:47] this experiment, he's decided to combine
[23:49] everything. Diet, strength training,
[23:51] plus ab exercises to get to 12% body
[23:54] fat. So make sure to subscribe so you
[23:56] don't miss that. And give this video a
[23:58] watch next if you want to learn the two
[23:59] exercises that both Vinnie and Dennis
[24:01] did that made their abs pop.
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