Your 401K Is Buying SpaceX IPO?
45sShocking claim that retirement funds are forced to buy overpriced IPOs without your consent.
▶ Play ClipThe video argues that upcoming IPOs of SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic—valued at a combined $4 trillion—are being fast-tracked into major stock indexes through recent rule changes, forcing retirement accounts like 401(k)s to automatically buy these stocks. The host warns that this could be the biggest bubble in history, fueled by circular spending among tech companies and an 'earnings bubble' that masks underlying losses.
SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic are planning IPOs with a combined valuation of about $4 trillion. SpaceX alone is valued at $1.75 trillion, making it the biggest IPO in history, despite losing $5 billion last year.
On May 1st, NASDAQ introduced the fast entry rule, cutting the waiting period for index inclusion from up to a year to just 15 trading days, and removing the minimum 10% public float requirement. This allows SpaceX (with a planned 4-5% float) to qualify.
For companies with a float below 20%, NASDAQ artificially inflates their index weight by a 3x multiplier. A 4% float is treated as 12%, forcing index funds to buy more stock than available supply justifies.
Big tech (Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta, Oracle) invests in AI startups, which then rent computing power back from the same big tech firms. The investment gains are booked as profit, creating a circular flow that inflates earnings.
Financial Times analysis shows that under the most generous assumptions (zero costs), Microsoft's AI investment return is 9.2%, Google's -15.7%, Meta's -28.8%, Oracle's -35.6%, and Amazon's 7.2%.
The S&P 500 hit four consecutive record highs with negative market breadth—more stocks going down than up—which has never happened before. AI-related stocks make up 49% of the index's market cap.
The US personal savings rate hit 2.6% (lowest in 4 years), real wages are declining, and the top 10% of earners are propping up the economy. If AI displaces workers, the very paychecks that fund index funds will shrink.
"The title accurately reflects the video's core argument: that rule changes will force retirement accounts to buy these IPOs, making them exit liquidity for early investors."
What is the NASDAQ fast entry rule and what does it change?
The NASDAQ fast entry rule, announced on May 1st, cuts the waiting period for index inclusion from up to a year to just 15 trading days and removes the minimum 10% public float requirement.
01:56
Which three companies are planning the biggest IPOs in history according to the video?
SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic, with a combined valuation of about $4 trillion.
03:01
What is the hidden multiplier for companies with a float less than 20% under the new NASDAQ rules?
A 4% float gets treated as if it were 12%, and a 5% float as 15%—a 3x multiplier.
06:09
How much money did SpaceX lose last year?
SpaceX lost $5 billion last year.
01:40
What is the difference between a valuation bubble and an earnings bubble?
An earnings bubble is when the earnings themselves are inflated (e.g., through circular spending), making P/E ratios look reasonable, unlike a valuation bubble where stock prices rise without earnings growth.
20:32
What were the implied returns on AI investment for Microsoft, Google, Meta, Oracle, and Amazon under the most generous assumptions?
Microsoft's implied return on AI investment was 9.2%, Google's -15.7%, Meta's -28.8%, Oracle's -35.6%, and Amazon's 7.2%.
14:41
How much have big tech companies issued in corporate bonds to fund AI spending this year?
Over $150 billion in corporate bonds this year alone, more than double two years ago.
15:16
What unusual market condition has the S&P 500 recently experienced according to the video?
The S&P 500 hit four consecutive record highs with negative market breadth—more stocks going down than up—which has never happened before.
22:57
What percentage of the S&P 500's market cap is made up of AI-related stocks?
AI-related stocks make up almost 49% of the S&P 500's market cap, with 41 stocks out of 500.
23:50
What is the current US personal savings rate and what does it indicate?
The US personal savings rate hit 2.6%, the lowest in 4 years, and real wages are going down.
24:25
SpaceX lost $5 billion last year
Highlights the disconnect between the company's massive valuation and its actual financial performance.
01:40Hidden multiplier for low-float stocks
Reveals a technical rule change that artificially inflates index fund buying, forcing more investment than supply justifies.
06:09Circular spending among tech companies
Explains how AI startups rent computing from big tech, creating paper profits that inflate earnings without real economic value.
13:53IPOs as market tops
Historical pattern shows that the most hyped IPOs often mark market peaks, suggesting a potential downturn.
18:05Earnings bubble vs valuation bubble
Introduces a less visible but more dangerous type of bubble where earnings themselves are inflated, making P/E ratios misleading.
20:32[00:00] So, we're living in a time that might be
[00:02] remembered as one of the biggest bubbles
[00:04] in history. And that's because in the
[00:06] next few weeks, your retirement account
[00:08] and your 401k is going to be buying
[00:11] shares in some of the biggest IPOs in
[00:15] human history, even though you might not
[00:17] want to. Okay, how's that going to
[00:19] happen? It's going to happen because the
[00:21] rules of the financial system were just
[00:22] rewritten to make sure that your money
[00:25] is going to be buying it automatically.
[00:27] Now, this is actually more than just a
[00:28] theory. Larry Frink from BlackRock,
[00:31] which is the biggest asset management
[00:32] company in the world, said that your
[00:34] retirement funds and pension funds will
[00:37] be used to build out this AI
[00:39] infrastructure.
[00:40] >> And so much of this money, not just the
[00:43] project, is going to be coming from the
[00:44] private sector, from savings accounts,
[00:47] from pension accounts, from insurance
[00:49] companies, and on and on and on.
[00:51] >> So, let me explain how this is going to
[00:53] happen. In the finance world, there's a
[00:55] concept called the IPO or the initial
[00:58] public offering. That's when a private
[01:00] company goes public, right? It's when
[01:02] investors all around the world are
[01:03] finally able to buy shares and invest in
[01:05] a company. And one of those companies
[01:07] that's going public soon is SpaceX. And
[01:11] the value of that company is going to be
[01:13] $1.75 trillion. Now, to put that number
[01:17] in perspective, it would make SpaceX on
[01:19] day one more valuable than every
[01:23] American defense contractor combined. It
[01:26] would also be the biggest IPO in human
[01:28] history, even bigger than Saudi Aramco,
[01:30] which held that record since 2019. The
[01:33] difference though is that Saudi Aramco
[01:35] was the most profitable company on the
[01:37] planet when it listed. But SpaceX lost
[01:40] $5 billion last year. Now, the craziest
[01:43] part about all of this though is that
[01:45] the financial rules that are supposed to
[01:48] protect us from buying these overpriced
[01:50] investments at the wrong time were also
[01:53] just changed right before these IPOs.
[01:56] That's because on May 1st, the NASDAQ
[01:59] introduced something called the fast
[02:00] entry rule, which cuts the waiting
[02:02] period for a company to be included in
[02:04] an index from 3 months to just 15
[02:08] trading days. And what it also does is
[02:11] it gets rid of something called the
[02:13] float requirement that would have
[02:14] disqualified SpaceX, for example, from
[02:16] being included. The rule change will
[02:18] also force index funds to artificially
[02:22] inflate how much of the company they'll
[02:25] have to buy. So, what we now have is a
[02:28] handful of insiders that got in really
[02:30] early at low prices and now they need to
[02:33] exit. And to exit, they need buyers.
[02:36] They need a lot of buyers. buyers that
[02:38] are going to absorb trillions of dollars
[02:40] worth of stock at peak values so that
[02:42] the insiders can walk away. But finding
[02:45] enough of these buyers for the biggest
[02:47] IPOs in history is going to be really
[02:49] hard unless you change the rules. Which
[02:52] means now your 401k might be the exit
[02:56] liquidity they need. Now the story gets
[02:58] even crazier because SpaceX is just the
[03:01] first company in line, but right behind
[03:03] it is OpenAI and Anthropic. They're
[03:06] doing their own IPOs and going public.
[03:08] So, we'll have three companies with a
[03:11] combined valuation of about $4 trillion.
[03:15] So, SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic would
[03:19] leapfrog every other company in America,
[03:22] basically on day one. And that's why
[03:24] some people are saying that this is
[03:26] going to be a bubble the likes of which
[03:29] we have never seen before, and we're all
[03:31] going to fund it with our own retirement
[03:34] money. So, in today's video, I want to
[03:36] show you how this is all going to work
[03:38] and the accounting trick they're going
[03:39] to use to make this AI boom look a lot
[03:41] more profitable than it really is and
[03:43] what you might be able to do about it.
[03:45] So, with that said, let's get into it.
[03:47] Hi, my name is Andre Jick. Hope you're
[03:49] doing well. Come for the finance and
[03:50] stay for the AI bubble. So, first I want
[03:52] to explain exactly how your money is
[03:54] going to end up buying all of these
[03:56] IPOs. This is why the financial
[03:58] industrial complex is as powerful as it
[04:01] is. Because they control the flow of
[04:04] capital, aka the flow of where money
[04:06] goes. Here's how. There's something
[04:08] called the NASDAQ 100. It's basically
[04:11] the gold standard index for tech
[04:13] companies. It tracks the top 100 tech
[04:16] stocks. There's over $600 billion worth
[04:19] of investment products that track this
[04:21] stuff. Meaning when a company gets added
[04:23] to the NASDAQ 100, every single one of
[04:27] these funds that tracks the index is
[04:30] forced to automatically buy that stock.
[04:33] And they don't get a choice or a vote in
[04:35] this. And that automatic buying is worth
[04:38] billions and billions of dollars in
[04:40] demand for whichever company gets added.
[04:42] So getting into the NASDAQ 100 is like
[04:45] being given a money printer cuz the
[04:47] moment that company is included, they
[04:49] get access to hundreds of billions of
[04:51] dollars in passive investment flows that
[04:54] has to buy their stock whether they want
[04:56] to or not. Now what's most interesting
[04:58] though is that the rules around getting
[05:02] into the index just changed on May 1st.
[05:05] The NASDAQ introduced something called
[05:07] the fast entry rule and it changed three
[05:10] things. First, it changed something
[05:12] called the waiting period because before
[05:14] a new company had to wait until the
[05:16] NASDAQ's next yearly review before it
[05:19] could be added, and that could take up
[05:20] to a year. The fasttrack entry rule cuts
[05:24] that down to just 15 trading days. Now,
[05:27] the second thing it changed was
[05:28] something called the float requirement.
[05:30] A float is the percentage of company
[05:32] shares that are available for the public
[05:35] to buy and sell. So for example, if I
[05:37] was a company and I had 100 shares in
[05:40] total, but only 10 were available for
[05:43] people to invest in, my float would be
[05:46] 10%. Okay, but in the old rule, the
[05:49] NASDAQ wanted a minimum 10% public float
[05:52] to even qualify for an inclusion into
[05:54] the index. But SpaceX is planning to
[05:57] list with a float of around 4 to 5%. So
[06:00] under the old rules, that would be an
[06:03] automatic disqualification. Now the
[06:05] third change is a hidden multiplier
[06:09] right and what that means is for any
[06:11] company listing with a float less than
[06:14] 20%. The NASDAQ now artificially
[06:18] inflates how the stock is weighed in the
[06:21] index. So a 4% float gets treated as if
[06:24] it were 12%. A 5% float is treated like
[06:27] 15%. So this multiplier is now 3x, which
[06:31] means index funds are now legally
[06:34] required to buy more stock than the
[06:37] actual available supply would normally
[06:39] justify. Now, what's important to
[06:40] understand here is that the NASDAQ
[06:42] didn't just write these rules for SpaceX
[06:44] specifically. They wrote them for a
[06:46] whole class of companies and SpaceX just
[06:49] happens to be the first in line for
[06:51] these IPOs, but right behind them is
[06:54] OpenAI and Anthropic, and they're
[06:57] planning to do their own public
[06:58] listings. So, just three companies that
[07:00] are going public are going to be
[07:01] potentially funneling as much as $4
[07:03] trillion worth of newly issued stock
[07:06] into passive retirement accounts within
[07:08] a couple months of each other. And the
[07:10] NASDAQ, by the way, is not alone. The
[07:13] FTSE, Russell, another index is doing
[07:15] the same thing. They are allowing the
[07:18] index inclusion after just 5 days,
[07:20] right? S&P is doing the same thing. So,
[07:24] what we have is every major index
[07:26] provider is racing to update their rules
[07:29] at the same time. Now, you could look at
[07:31] this and say, okay, well, maybe the
[07:33] rules needed updating. Maybe the system
[07:36] just needed a firmware upgrade. Maybe.
[07:39] Some people say though that the timing
[07:40] of all of this is just very suspicious
[07:43] because every single one of these rule
[07:45] changes was announced just weeks and
[07:47] months before the biggest IPOs in human
[07:50] history. Right? All of these companies
[07:52] are being listed within just months of
[07:54] each other. So that is the mechanism of
[07:57] how your retirement account will end up
[08:00] owning SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic
[08:03] whether you want to or not because the
[08:05] rules are changing to accommodate them.
[08:09] So now the question is well why are they
[08:11] trying to force everyone to buy these
[08:13] companies and why right now? Now
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[08:59] let's get back to it. Okay, so why are
[09:01] they trying to get everyone to buy these
[09:03] IPOs? And the basic answer is that these
[09:06] companies need to sell trillions of
[09:08] dollars worth of stock. And the only
[09:10] buyer that's big enough to absorb that
[09:12] much supply is the passive investment
[09:14] complex. the trillions of dollars that's
[09:17] sitting in our 401ks and index funds
[09:20] across the whole country because
[09:22] remember passive investors don't choose
[09:24] what they buy. They just buy whatever
[09:26] makes up the index. So if you want a
[09:30] guaranteed demand for your IPO, you
[09:33] don't go to the investors and try to
[09:35] pitch to them. You just try to get into
[09:37] the index. But if the rules say, well,
[09:40] you don't qualify for the index, you
[09:42] change the rules, right? That is the
[09:44] name of the game. But for this game to
[09:47] work though, they need something else.
[09:50] They need an epic story, right? They
[09:52] need a dream because investors love to
[09:55] buy the dream. And SpaceX has one of the
[09:58] best dreams ever told. Because if you
[10:00] ask anyone on the street what SpaceX
[10:02] does, most people will probably tell you
[10:04] something about rockets, right? maybe
[10:06] going to Mars, maybe Elon doing
[10:08] something crazy. Most people's
[10:10] perception is that they're trying to
[10:12] make humanity become a space exploring
[10:15] civilization, and that is worth a lot of
[10:18] money. But behind this dream, SpaceX is
[10:22] actually made up of three completely
[10:24] different businesses. There's the rocket
[10:26] business that's made up of things like
[10:28] government contracts, NASA missions,
[10:30] reusable rockets, and last year they did
[10:33] around $4 billion in revenue. That's a
[10:35] lot of money until you realize that's
[10:38] only about a quarter of the company's
[10:39] total business. The second business is
[10:42] Starlink, which is that satellite
[10:44] internet provider. They have 10 million
[10:46] subscribers across 150 countries and
[10:49] they made 11.4 billion in revenue with
[10:51] 63% profit margins. It's all really
[10:53] impressive. So Starlink is actually
[10:55] genuinely doing really good. And if all
[10:58] SpaceX was Starlink and these reusable
[11:01] rockets, then maybe this is a completely
[11:03] different story. But there's a third
[11:05] business and that business is losing a
[11:08] lot of money. It's called XAI, Elon's
[11:11] artificial intelligence company. But
[11:13] that company burns over a billion a
[11:16] month. So when you look at SpaceX and
[11:18] the three separate companies that it is,
[11:21] the overall picture is that SpaceX
[11:23] actually lost $5 billion last year. So
[11:27] Starlink makes money, right? Rockets
[11:29] make money and then XAI kind of like
[11:32] lights it on fire. So what you're
[11:34] actually being asked to buy right now at
[11:36] 1.75 trillion is all of that bundled
[11:40] together at the biggest IPO values in
[11:42] human history. And the only reason that
[11:46] might not sound crazy to some people is
[11:47] because they believe in the dream,
[11:49] right? Which is this AI boom and the
[11:51] artificial intelligence is going to
[11:52] change everything and make everything
[11:54] grow forever and ever, right? Maybe,
[11:56] right? But some people say the problem
[11:58] with that dream is that if you look at
[12:00] the math, it just doesn't make any sense
[12:02] right now. Now, so far I've explained
[12:05] the mechanism of how your money will get
[12:07] funneled into these IPOs automatically
[12:09] and maybe how they might not be worth
[12:12] that much, but what I haven't explained
[12:14] is why are these companies trying to go
[12:17] public specifically right now? So, one
[12:19] of the best theories I've been able to
[12:21] find about why they're all trying to go
[12:22] public right now is because this whole
[12:26] debt based AI boom, right? The trillions
[12:29] of dollars in valuations and the record
[12:31] profits that are in the headlines about
[12:32] tech companies printing money, a big
[12:35] part of this is sort of an illusion.
[12:38] It's a paper illusion that is built on
[12:40] an accounting trick where money is
[12:43] passed from one company to the next to
[12:46] the next and back to that same company.
[12:48] Right? which artificially increases how
[12:50] much money it looks like they're making.
[12:53] Now, that strategy works for only as
[12:56] long as the markets stay strong. But
[12:58] remember, there's also a geopolitical
[12:59] context to consider and what's happening
[13:02] in the Middle East because the longer
[13:04] they wait, the more likely that the
[13:07] financial markets could break by the
[13:10] reality of the supply chains. So, they
[13:12] need to move fast. They need to pump up
[13:14] the value as high as possible and get as
[13:16] many people to buy it. So, let me just
[13:18] give you an easy example of how they're
[13:20] pumping this. And then we'll get into
[13:21] the specifics. But imagine I lend you
[13:24] $100, right? And then you use that $100
[13:26] to buy a Pokémon card. That card goes up
[13:29] in value $1,000. I then get to write
[13:32] down on my tax return that I made $900
[13:35] in profit, even though I never sold
[13:37] anything. Even though that $900 exists
[13:40] only on paper. And then I use that paper
[13:43] profit to justify lending you another
[13:46] $5,000 to buy even more cards, right?
[13:48] That is roughly a simple way of
[13:50] explaining what's happening between all
[13:51] these tech companies. So, let me show
[13:53] you. A group of analysts at the
[13:55] Financial Times looked at something
[13:56] called the capex, which is capital
[13:58] expenditure. a fancy way of saying how
[14:01] much money Microsoft, Google, Amazon,
[14:04] Meta, and Oracle are planning to spend
[14:07] on building out AI infrastructure
[14:10] between now and 2030. And then they
[14:12] looked at how much revenue those same
[14:15] companies are expected to make from
[14:18] those investments over the same time
[14:20] period. And so they asked, okay, are
[14:22] these companies going to make more money
[14:25] than they spent? And the answer for
[14:28] almost every single one of them was no.
[14:31] Under the most generous assumptions
[14:33] possible, assuming zero costs, no
[14:36] salaries, no electricity, no overhead,
[14:38] nothing, Microsoft's implied return on
[14:41] its AI investment was 9.2%. Google was
[14:45] negative 15.7%. Meta's negative 28.8%.
[14:48] Oracle's negative 35.6%.
[14:51] The only company that clears it into
[14:53] positive is Amazon at just 7.2%.
[14:58] These aren't worst case scenario
[15:00] numbers. Remember, these are the best
[15:01] case numbers, assuming it costs these
[15:03] companies literally nothing to build and
[15:06] run their AI infrastructure. They all
[15:08] still lose money. Now, let's look at how
[15:11] they're funding all of this. Where do
[15:13] they get the money to do this? This year
[15:16] alone, those very same companies have
[15:18] issued over $150 billion in what are
[15:22] called corporate bonds to fund this AI
[15:25] spending. Now, to put that in
[15:27] perspective, that is more than double
[15:29] what they were doing just 2 years ago.
[15:31] And look what's happening to what's
[15:33] called their free cash flow. As a
[15:36] result, Microsoft, Meta, Google have all
[15:39] seen their free cash flow margins, which
[15:41] is the actual money left over after
[15:43] spending, collapse towards zero when you
[15:46] account for their AI capital
[15:49] expenditure. JP Morgan's analysts are
[15:51] projecting that by 2027,
[15:54] several of these companies will have
[15:56] negative free cash flow, meaning they
[15:58] will be spending more than what they'll
[16:01] be bringing in. from companies that were
[16:02] just a few years ago the most profitable
[16:05] businesses in human history. But it gets
[16:07] crazier. On the other side of that
[16:10] spending, look at who they're spending
[16:12] it with. It is all with each other. Open
[16:16] AAI has committed 280 billion to
[16:18] Microsoft and 138 billion to Amazon.
[16:21] Anthropic committed 30 billion to
[16:23] Microsoft and 100 billion to Amazon. In
[16:26] total, OpenAI and anthropic spending
[16:29] commitments represent roughly half of
[16:32] Microsoft's entire revenue backlog. 54%
[16:35] of Oracles, 51% of Amazon's. So, what
[16:38] you actually have is a system where big
[16:42] tech invests into AI startups. The AI
[16:46] startups then use that money to rent
[16:49] computing power back from big tech. Big
[16:52] tech books the investment gains as
[16:54] profit and then uses that profit to
[16:57] justify spending even more. The money is
[17:00] mostly going in a circle. Michael Bur's
[17:03] company recently did a deep dive on this
[17:05] exact thing. And the circle only keeps
[17:08] spinning as long as everyone sort of
[17:10] agrees about the valuations which sort
[17:14] of brings us back to the IPO. The second
[17:16] these companies go public, the
[17:19] valuations stop being whatever just a
[17:21] couple investors decided they were in a
[17:23] private funding round, right? They
[17:24] become whatever the open market decides
[17:27] they're worth. And if those numbers come
[17:30] in lower than what Google and Amazon
[17:33] have been booking as profit, then those
[17:35] profits have to get revised, right? The
[17:37] earnings that justified the stock prices
[17:40] get revised downward and then the whole
[17:43] loop goes in reverse, right? So this
[17:45] theory says that is why the timing of
[17:49] all of this is so important to them.
[17:51] That's why they changed the rules. That
[17:53] is why there's such an urgency to get
[17:55] these IPOs to go public as fast as
[17:58] possible. They need these IPOs to
[18:00] validate the paper before the paper runs
[18:03] out or gets exposed by some conflict in
[18:05] the Middle East. So now the question is,
[18:08] well, has this happened before in
[18:10] history? And what happened to the stock
[18:12] market? Turns out it has happened
[18:14] before. Now there's a famous saying in
[18:16] the investment world that says history
[18:18] doesn't repeat itself, but it rhymes. So
[18:20] it might not happen the same way again,
[18:23] but this has happened before and it did
[18:25] not lead to good things. There's a chart
[18:28] from the Financial Times that I think is
[18:29] really interesting. It shows the
[18:31] biggest, most hyped, most culturally
[18:34] significant IPOs in American history
[18:36] against the S&P 500, aka the stock
[18:39] market. It shows companies like Xerox
[18:42] went public when investors were
[18:44] desperate to own it and then the market
[18:46] peaked right after. Ford went public
[18:49] when investors were desperate to own it.
[18:51] Right? The market peaked right after.
[18:53] McDonald's, Apple, Goldman Sachs,
[18:56] Blackstone, every single one of these
[18:58] companies went public at the same moment
[19:00] when public excitement about owning them
[19:02] was at the highest point. And in almost
[19:04] every single case, the market peaked
[19:08] right after. That's because the IPO is
[19:11] rarely about the company needing money,
[19:13] right? It's almost always about the
[19:15] seller needing a buyer. And the best
[19:18] time to find a buyer is when everyone
[19:20] wants what you're selling. And that
[19:22] brings us to right now. By the time
[19:25] SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic complete
[19:28] their IPOs, they will have raised as
[19:32] much money as all the 300.com IPOs from
[19:36] the year 2000 combined. and that's
[19:39] adjusted for inflation. That is
[19:41] unbelievable. Now, a lot of people have
[19:43] said that the AI boom is nothing like
[19:46] the.com bubble. And they do have a point
[19:48] cuz one of the classic signs of a bubble
[19:50] is when values get completely
[19:52] disconnected from reality. That's when
[19:54] something called the PE ratios, the
[19:57] price to earnings ratio goes up really
[19:59] fast, right? And companies start trading
[20:02] at hundreds of times what they make
[20:04] without any profit. And by that measure,
[20:08] the AI boom looks different. The PE
[20:10] ratios of most of these companies are
[20:13] not that insane. The valuations look
[20:15] kind of reasonable. But that's what
[20:18] makes maybe this bubble more dangerous
[20:20] than any other one. Because according to
[20:23] BCA research, for example, the AI bubble
[20:27] is not a valuation bubble. It might be
[20:29] what's called an earnings bubble.
[20:32] Earnings bubbles are much harder to see
[20:34] coming. What's the difference? In a
[20:36] normal bubble, the stock price goes up
[20:39] while the earnings of the company stays
[20:41] flat. So, the price to earnings ratio
[20:43] goes up really fast with no correlation
[20:46] to its earnings. But an earnings bubble
[20:49] like this one might be. It's that the
[20:52] earnings themselves that are inflated,
[20:55] right? The price to earnings ratio can
[20:57] still stay low and look reasonable. And
[20:59] that's because it's that E, right? the
[21:02] earnings number. That's what's being
[21:04] artificially propped up, which is
[21:07] exactly what could be happening with
[21:09] that accounting trick we talked about,
[21:11] right? The paper gains from anthropic
[21:12] investments are inflating the earnings
[21:15] of Google and Amazon, and it's making
[21:18] their PE ratios look healthier than they
[21:21] might actually be. And history has a
[21:23] very clear track record with earnings
[21:24] bubbles. It happened with homebuilders
[21:27] before 2008. Their PE ratios looked
[21:30] reasonable right up until the moment
[21:31] they didn't. It happened with banks
[21:33] before the financial crisis. Perfectly
[21:35] healthy earnings numbers right until the
[21:38] earnings themselves were shown to be
[21:40] built on assets that were worth a
[21:41] fraction of what they were being carried
[21:44] at on the books. And the theory is that
[21:47] it's happening right now with
[21:48] semiconductors. Look at this chart.
[21:50] Global semiconductor sales have gone
[21:52] completely parabolic. A straight
[21:54] vertical line up, right? And every time
[21:56] in history that semiconductor sales have
[21:58] looked like this, what followed was a
[22:02] very brutal earnings collapse. In almost
[22:04] every historical case, the stock price
[22:06] peaked before the earnings did. Which
[22:10] means by the time the earnings started
[22:13] going down, the stock had already been
[22:16] dropping for months and nobody had
[22:18] connected the dots yet. Look at Nvidia
[22:21] for example. In December 2001, Nvidia
[22:24] peaked and then went down 83% before
[22:26] earnings caught up. In November 2021, it
[22:29] peaked and went down 53% before earnings
[22:32] caught up. There's Micron, Intel, the
[22:34] S&P 500 tech sector. The same pattern
[22:37] repeats across every single
[22:39] semiconductor cycle in modern history.
[22:42] The stock sort of always knows before
[22:44] the earnings do. And right now,
[22:47] something very weird is happening in the
[22:50] broader market. That suggests that the
[22:52] stock market might already be starting
[22:54] to know. The S&P 500 has just hit four
[22:57] consecutive record highs on what's
[22:59] called negative market breadth. Meaning
[23:02] the index keeps going up, but more
[23:06] stocks are actually going down than
[23:09] going up, right? The gains are being
[23:11] driven by just a handful of the very
[23:14] biggest companies while everything else
[23:16] is just deteriorating. And according to
[23:19] the data, this has literally never
[23:21] happened before in market history. Four
[23:23] consecutive record highs with negative
[23:26] breadth. This just basically means the
[23:28] S&P 500 as an all-time high and it's
[23:32] kind of hiding what's actually
[23:33] happening. And what's happening is a
[23:36] market that is concentrating. It's
[23:38] becoming more and more dependent on a
[23:40] smaller and smaller group of companies
[23:42] to hold the whole thing up. And here's
[23:45] exactly what that looks like. By the
[23:47] way, right now AI related stocks make up
[23:50] almost 49% of the whole S&P 500's market
[23:54] cap. 41 stocks out of 500, about half
[23:58] the entire index. Which means if
[24:00] anything goes wrong with AI, it won't
[24:03] just hurt tech stocks. It will hurt
[24:06] retirement accounts. And that's because
[24:08] almost 50% of our retirement accounts is
[24:10] essentially a bet on AI right now if
[24:13] you're in these indexes. Right? These
[24:15] are the same companies, by the way, that
[24:17] are about to be joined by the three
[24:19] biggest IPOs in history. So, let me tie
[24:21] all of this together and give you the
[24:23] big picture of what's happening. So far,
[24:25] the US personal savings rate just hit
[24:27] 2.6%. And that's the lowest that it's
[24:30] been in 4 years, which means the average
[24:32] American almost has nothing left in
[24:35] reserve. And also, the real wages are
[24:38] going down. The bottom half of the
[24:41] consumer economy is already in distress.
[24:43] In fact, what's mind-blowing is that the
[24:46] top 10% of earners right now are the
[24:49] only reason the economy is not in a
[24:52] recession. The top 10% of spenders are
[24:55] holding up half of the economy. Now,
[24:58] here's another chart that shows exactly
[25:00] why it's happening and why it's probably
[25:02] going to get worse. Corporate earnings
[25:04] are going up, which is good, but workers
[25:07] incomes are not. They're flat and that's
[25:09] not good, right? The gap between those
[25:11] two lines is AI. Remember when companies
[25:15] were laying people off and telling us
[25:16] it's because of AI? That's why that gap
[25:19] is there. Companies are automating their
[25:21] way to higher profits while the people
[25:25] who work for them are starting to make
[25:27] less and less. One researcher said, "At
[25:30] the limit, firms automate their way to
[25:33] boundless productivity and zero demand."
[25:35] Right? Think about this passive
[25:38] investment money that SpaceX and OpenAI
[25:41] and Anthropic are counting on to buy
[25:42] their stock. That only exists as long as
[25:47] American workers have paychecks to
[25:49] invest that money every 2 weeks. Right?
[25:52] The moment that AI displaces those
[25:55] paychecks, the very thing that these
[25:58] companies are exploiting, well, that
[26:00] starts to get smaller. there's less
[26:02] money for them because they got rid of
[26:04] their own workers, which is another
[26:06] reason why this window might be closing
[26:09] and why these companies want to go
[26:10] public right now. But remember, there's
[26:13] also the straight of her rem. It's been
[26:15] closed for 3 months due to the Iran war.
[26:17] Exon Mobile's senior vice president went
[26:20] on stage at a conference in New York and
[26:22] said that oil inventories are going to
[26:24] hit critically low levels within the
[26:26] next 2 to 3 weeks. And when that
[26:29] happens, the price of oil goes up. His
[26:31] estimate was $150 to $160 a barrel. If
[26:35] that happens, that would mean every
[26:38] country that imports oil, which is most
[26:40] of them, they'll suddenly need a lot
[26:43] more dollars to pay for this oil. And
[26:45] when countries need their dollars fast,
[26:48] where do they go to get them? They sell
[26:51] whatever dollar denominated assets they
[26:54] own. And the biggest dollar denominated
[26:57] assets most countries hold are US
[27:00] Treasury bonds. So they sell US
[27:03] treasuries. And when you sell
[27:04] treasuries, interest rates go up because
[27:07] the US needs more buyers. And the way to
[27:10] get more buyers is to tempt them with
[27:13] higher interest rates, right? But when
[27:15] rates go up, borrowing gets more
[27:17] expensive for everyone, for governments,
[27:19] for companies, for consumers. Here's a
[27:21] chart from FFTT. Since the beginning of
[27:24] the Iran war, wherever oil goes,
[27:27] Treasury yields follow almost perfectly,
[27:30] which means if Exxon Mobile's right
[27:32] about $150 oil coming in the next few
[27:35] weeks, Treasury yields are likely going
[27:37] to levels that start breaking things.
[27:39] And we're kind of starting to see the
[27:40] early signs of that. Emerging market
[27:43] countries sold US treasuries in March at
[27:46] the fastest rate since at least 2023.
[27:50] 27 countries have approached the World
[27:52] Bank looking for emergency crisis
[27:55] funding. Global bond yields are breaking
[27:58] out of multi-year consolidations across
[28:00] the US, UK, Germany, Japan, and Canada.
[28:05] And sitting right in the middle of all
[28:06] of this is the new Federal Reserve
[28:08] chairman Kevin Worsh, who remember was
[28:10] hired by President Trump to lower
[28:12] interest rates. except the market right
[28:14] now is predicting that interest rates
[28:16] will go up. For the first time in four
[28:19] years, the two-year Treasury yield is
[28:22] above the federal fund rate, which is
[28:24] basically the market's way of telling
[28:26] the Fed it should be increasing interest
[28:28] rates, not lowering them. But if Kevin
[28:32] Walsh lowers interest rates into an
[28:34] inflation spike when oil is going up,
[28:36] right, then the dollar falls, inflation
[28:39] gets worse, and bond yields go up even
[28:42] higher as more countries and investors
[28:45] lose confidence and sell more of their
[28:47] US bonds. But if he increases interest
[28:50] rates, the stock market drops because
[28:53] corporate borrowing costs go up. And
[28:56] this whole AI spending boom that's been
[28:58] holding up 93% of US GDP growth now has
[29:03] a much higher cost of capital. Right?
[29:05] Either way, it looks like yields are
[29:08] going to go up and higher yields are the
[29:11] one thing that could pop everything
[29:14] we've talked about like all the paper
[29:16] profits and the circular spending and
[29:18] the $150 billion in corporate bonds that
[29:21] all these companies issue to fund their
[29:23] AI spending, right? All of it gets more
[29:26] expensive and it comes under pressure
[29:30] right at the three biggest IPOs in
[29:32] history. So that is the macro big
[29:35] picture reason for why they might be
[29:37] changing these rules right now because
[29:40] the window might be closing and maybe
[29:43] the people on the inside kind of know
[29:44] that. Okay. So how do you make money or
[29:46] at the very least not lose money in that
[29:48] case? because I don't want you to walk
[29:49] away from this video thinking that
[29:51] investing is bad or that SpaceX or AI is
[29:54] a fraud or a scam or that technology
[29:56] doesn't work. Right? It does work and I
[29:59] think Starlink is genuinely one of the
[30:01] most amazing things that's been built in
[30:03] the last decade and AI is real and it is
[30:06] going to change the world in the next
[30:08] century. But I also think there's a big
[30:10] difference between a technology winning
[30:12] and investors winning. Right? Those are
[30:14] two completely separate things and we
[30:16] have a lot of historical examples of
[30:18] this. Like in the late 1800s, for
[30:20] example, the railroad boom changed
[30:23] America forever. Railroads connected the
[30:26] whole country and they expanded commerce
[30:28] at a scale that was impossible before.
[30:31] They transformed things like agriculture
[30:32] and manufacturing, supply chains,
[30:34] everything. The technology was real and
[30:37] the railroads are still here today. But
[30:40] almost every single investor who funded
[30:42] the railroad boom got wiped out. Those
[30:45] companies went bankrupt and their stocks
[30:47] collapsed. Right? The people who built
[30:50] the railroads lost everything. But then
[30:52] a new group of investors came in. They
[30:54] bought the same railroads out of
[30:56] bankruptcy at pennies on the dollar and
[30:59] they made fortunes. The same thing
[31:02] happened with the fiber optic cable boom
[31:03] of the 1990s. Hundreds of billions of
[31:06] dollars were spent laying cable across
[31:09] the whole country and under the ocean.
[31:11] Right? The companies that laid it though
[31:13] went bankrupt in the dotcom crash. And
[31:16] then a decade later, that same fiber
[31:18] optic infrastructure became the backbone
[31:21] of the internet. That's how you're able
[31:23] to watch this video right now.
[31:25] Technology won, but the initial
[31:27] investors lost. And it was the people
[31:30] who bought those assets afterward that
[31:32] built the world we live in today. That
[31:35] has always been the pattern. And that
[31:37] pattern is what I think will most likely
[31:39] happen with AI. I think it's the initial
[31:42] investors, the people buying at $1.75
[31:46] trillion valuations, the passive funds
[31:49] that are forced in by these rule
[31:50] changes. They're going to absorb any
[31:53] potential losses. the technology itself
[31:56] will keep on evolving and a new group of
[31:58] investors will pick it up at much lower
[32:01] prices and they'll build the next era on
[32:04] top of it. Okay, then so what do you
[32:07] actually do with this information? And I
[32:09] think the first thing is just understand
[32:11] what your index funds actually own
[32:14] because then the next few weeks they're
[32:16] going to own SpaceX and after that open
[32:19] AI and anthropic at values that history
[32:22] suggests is extremely unfavorable entry
[32:25] points for passive investors. Now I'm
[32:27] not saying you should sell everything,
[32:29] but you should know what you own and
[32:31] why. The second thing you might be able
[32:33] to do is actually know where your money
[32:36] should be invested right now to protect
[32:37] yourself against all the possible
[32:39] outcomes because maybe none of this
[32:41] matters. Maybe it's not a bubble, right?
[32:43] Maybe the IPOs will go great and Kevin
[32:46] Worsh might thread the needle at the
[32:48] next Fed meeting. Hermuse might reopen
[32:51] next week. The AI boom might generate
[32:53] returns that justify all the money
[32:55] that's been spent. History might not
[32:57] rhyme this time. Maybe. For me
[33:00] personally, I just like to think that
[33:02] the job of investing is not for me to be
[33:05] right about a specific thing. The job of
[33:08] investing is to put my money into
[33:10] multiple outcomes cuz no one knows
[33:12] what's going to happen based on their
[33:14] probabilities of happening. Now, if
[33:16] you're interested in seeing how I'm
[33:18] preparing and how I'd like to invest,
[33:20] those videos live in the premium member
[33:21] section where you'll also get access to
[33:23] my main videos earlier. And if that's
[33:25] valuable to you, the link is down below.
[33:27] It allows me to make more videos like
[33:28] this one and take on fewer sponsors.
[33:30] Thank you so much for watching this
[33:31] extremely long video and being a member.
[33:33] I hope you have a wonderful rest of your
[33:35] day. Smash the like button. Subscribe if
[33:36] you haven't already. I'll see you next
[33:37] week. Bye-bye.
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