C, F, G: Major Chords with Zero Sharps
44sClear and simple breakdown of the most basic major triads, perfect for beginners.
▶ Play ClipThis live stream presents a simplified approach to learning music theory, focusing on major and minor triads, inversions, seventh chords, and suspended chords. The instructor emphasizes memorization through grouping chords by number of sharps or flats, and demonstrates how to convert major chords to minor by lowering the third. The session also promotes the instructor's educational bundle.
The host welcomes viewers, mentions a long break from whiteboard streams, and introduces the Biato Book Bundle sale at biatobundle.com, which includes a 500-page theory book, ear training course, guitar course, and PDFs for $99.
Instead of starting with the circle of fifths, the host groups major triads by number of sharps/flats: C, F, G (0 sharps); D, A, E (1 sharp); B (2 sharps); F# (3 sharps); Bb (1 flat); Eb, Ab, Db (2 flats); Gb (3 flats).
To make any major triad minor, lower the middle note (the third) by a half step. Examples: C major (C E G) becomes C minor (C Eb G); D major (D F# A) becomes D minor (D F A).
Inversions change the bass note. Root position has the root in the bass, first inversion has the third in the bass, second inversion has the fifth in the bass. Example: C major root (C E G), first inversion (E G C), second inversion (G C E).
Sus4 replaces the third with the fourth (e.g., C sus4 = C F G). Sus2 replaces the third with the second (e.g., C sus2 = C D G). These are common in pop music.
Major seventh (add major 7th, e.g., Cmaj7 = C E G B), dominant seventh (flat 7th, e.g., C7 = C E G Bb), minor seventh (flat 3rd and flat 7th, e.g., Cm7 = C Eb G Bb), minor major seventh (flat 3rd, major 7th, e.g., Cm(maj7) = C Eb G B).
Combining suspensions with sevenths, e.g., C sus2 major 7 (C D G B) or C sus4 dominant 7 (C F G Bb). These create richer harmonies used in jazz and modern pop.
Ear training helps recognize intervals and chord types. The host shares his experience figuring out Steely Dan's 'Josie' after 45 years by using his trained ear to identify voicings and intervals.
Mastering basic music theory—triads, inversions, seventh chords, and suspensions—enables musicians to learn songs by ear and create more interesting music. The host encourages using his bundle for structured ear training and theory study.
"The title promises 'Music Theory Basics in 30 Minutes' and the stream delivers a focused, simplified lesson on major/minor triads, inversions, seventh chords, and suspensions within that timeframe, though it also includes a product pitch."
What are the three major triads with no sharps or flats?
C major, F major, G major.
3:09
How do you convert a major triad to a minor triad?
Lower the middle note (the third) by a half step.
8:41
What is a first inversion chord?
A chord where the third is in the bass.
11:44
What notes are in a C sus4 chord?
C, F, G (root, fourth, fifth).
16:24
What is the difference between a major seventh chord and a dominant seventh chord?
Major seventh has a major 7th (e.g., B in Cmaj7); dominant seventh has a flat 7th (e.g., Bb in C7).
18:38
Name the three major triads that have one sharp each.
D major, A major, E major.
4:06
What is the bass note in a second inversion C major chord?
G (the fifth).
12:33
What are the notes in a C minor seventh chord?
C, Eb, G, Bb.
20:02
What is a sus2 chord?
A chord where the third is replaced by the second scale degree (e.g., C sus2 = C D G).
16:55
How many sharps does B major have?
Two sharps (D# and F#).
5:02
Simplified Chord Memorization
Offers an alternative to the circle of fifths by grouping triads by number of accidentals, making it easier for beginners.
2:51Universal Rule for Minor Chords
A simple, consistent method to derive any minor triad from its major counterpart by lowering the third.
8:41Inversions for Voice Leading
Explains how inversions create smoother bass lines and more interesting harmonic movement.
11:07Vocabulary of Recognized Sounds
Emphasizes ear training as a way to internalize chord types, enabling musicians to learn songs by ear without analysis.
24:54Real-World Application: Steely Dan
Demonstrates how theory knowledge helped the host figure out a complex song after decades of listening.
29:00[00:00] start streaming
[00:04] what's up everyone
[00:05] man i haven't done a live stream here in
[00:07] front of the whiteboard in
[00:09] about six months or so
[00:12] i kind of uh
[00:14] thought okay i've done a lot of
[00:16] whiteboards i'm going to take a break
[00:18] and there's probably
[00:22] a couple i don't know 100 and something
[00:23] 200 000 new people since i last did a
[00:27] uh one of these presentations maybe 300
[00:29] 000 new new people
[00:31] so welcome to all you new subscribers
[00:33] and people following the channel
[00:35] um
[00:36] i'm going to bring out because i'm going
[00:38] to talk about a simpler way i've thought
[00:40] a lot about this lately about a simpler
[00:43] way to teach theory because i always
[00:44] talk about things that you don't
[00:46] necessarily
[00:48] use
[00:50] in the
[00:51] basic
[00:52] music theory analysis that you need to
[00:54] know this is stuff that you really need
[00:56] to know i'm not going to talk about
[00:58] augmented or diminished chords maybe
[00:59] just for a second but
[01:01] uh but i have a sale for today
[01:04] which really
[01:05] this is all connected with and it's my
[01:07] biato book bundle that the last time we
[01:09] sold it was about five months ago uh for
[01:12] black friday uh back in november
[01:15] if you go to beautobundle.com
[01:18] all of my educational products my piano
[01:20] book
[01:22] uh bundle my ear training program my
[01:26] i'll just tell you what each has the
[01:28] biato ear training has 80 video lessons
[01:31] hundreds of interactive training modules
[01:33] that you can use to practice in your
[01:35] browser and a 27-page booklet i never
[01:38] tell people this stuff here this is
[01:39] what's in them the biato book 4.0 is a
[01:42] 500 page music theory book which i wrote
[01:45] 20 years ago but i've revised four times
[01:48] uh the pdf this uh the bundle is
[01:51] actually 700 pages right then there's a
[01:53] quick lessons
[01:55] pro guitar course which is a five hour
[01:57] video course where i break down my quick
[01:59] lessons
[02:00] that i do on instagram and now i'm
[02:01] putting on shorts so if you go to to my
[02:04] shorts that i've done
[02:06] some of these are uh actually on there i
[02:09] haven't put out that many shorts but
[02:10] some of the quick lessons are in there
[02:12] if i say quick lessons you hear that
[02:14] five hours of video content midi
[02:16] notation or music going to indicate
[02:18] musical notation guitar and tab
[02:21] pdfs and guitar profiles for those and
[02:23] then 90
[02:25] transcription pdfs
[02:27] that go with that too so these are part
[02:29] of that of the biato book bundle too
[02:31] these 90 pdfs there's four separate
[02:33] things that are part of this bundles for
[02:35] 99 bucks
[02:36] which is
[02:37] the best discount that you'll get so if
[02:40] you want to if you're on the fence about
[02:42] getting something this is the time to
[02:43] get it that's my ad
[02:45] for the uh for the live stream here
[02:47] now
[02:48] the um
[02:51] so i was thinking about this what is
[02:52] really the easiest way to teach people
[02:54] about music theory without starting with
[02:57] a circle of fifths because you guys know
[02:58] i always start with the circle of fifths
[03:00] so i thought
[03:02] how do you teach just basic major and
[03:04] minor chords to start we're going to
[03:05] talk about those about inversions and
[03:07] things like that and i thought okay
[03:09] what are the three
[03:11] chords
[03:12] try major triads that have no sharps or
[03:15] flats well they happen to be the ones
[03:16] from the key of c that's c major
[03:20] f major
[03:21] and g major right they have zero sharps
[03:23] or flats
[03:25] c major is the notes c e g
[03:29] f major are the notes f a c c no sharps
[03:34] or flats
[03:35] and then g major
[03:36] is g b
[03:39] d okay
[03:40] these are all
[03:41] white notes here so you get c major
[03:44] right you've got f major
[03:47] and you have g major you notice they are
[03:50] three note chords
[03:53] all white notes
[03:54] then it's like okay well what are the
[03:56] chords that have one
[03:58] sharp
[03:59] well
[04:01] anybody know okay it's actually it takes
[04:03] way too long to do this if i said does
[04:05] anyone know
[04:06] d major
[04:08] a major
[04:10] e major
[04:11] these each have one sharp d major has
[04:14] the notes d f sharp a
[04:18] a major
[04:19] a c sharp e
[04:22] and e major has e
[04:24] g sharp
[04:26] b what do you notice about these
[04:29] the sharp note is in the middle of the
[04:31] chord it's the third of each of these
[04:33] chords right so here's d major billy
[04:34] everybody can hear everything
[04:37] d major d f sharp a
[04:39] a major a c e
[04:42] and e major is e
[04:44] g sharp
[04:45] b
[04:46] okay
[04:48] um so those all have one sharp well are
[04:50] there chords with two sharps yes b major
[04:53] that triad
[04:55] has
[04:57] so this is
[04:58] zero sharps or flats this is one sharp
[05:02] and b major has the notes b
[05:04] d sharp
[05:06] f sharp
[05:07] okay
[05:08] this one has two sharps
[05:11] all right b major would be this
[05:13] here's the two sharps right d sharp and
[05:16] f sharp
[05:18] okay
[05:19] i think this is actually pretty easy to
[05:20] memorize to be honest with you if you
[05:22] think about this right c f g d a e b
[05:27] and then we have f sharp major
[05:30] that has three sharps f sharp
[05:33] a sharp
[05:35] c sharp
[05:36] so it's gonna be all black keys right so
[05:38] that's three sharps
[05:42] f sharp a sharp c
[05:44] right there you guys can see that right
[05:47] so you have your three
[05:48] chords
[05:50] with no sharps or flats they're all
[05:51] white notes then you have your three
[05:53] chords
[05:54] that have only a
[05:56] one sharp which is in the middle of the
[05:58] chord so it'd be d
[06:00] a
[06:01] e
[06:02] then you have your chord that has two
[06:04] sharps b major
[06:06] and chord with three sharps
[06:08] f sharp major okay let's talk about
[06:10] chords with flats
[06:11] so
[06:13] um
[06:14] there's
[06:15] a b flat major
[06:20] this has two flats so b flat
[06:23] i'm this i'm sorry this is one flat b
[06:25] flat d f okay so this is one flat
[06:31] we only have one chord that has one flat
[06:33] in it okay so then we go to e flat
[06:37] a flat
[06:39] d flat each of these have
[06:43] two flats okay it's kind of like this
[06:46] right
[06:49] if you look at it
[06:51] it's actually the same letters right you
[06:54] get d
[06:55] a e
[06:56] flat
[06:57] you have d a e just in reverse so it's
[07:00] easy to remember okay so this one is
[07:04] e flat g
[07:06] b flat what do you notice here on this
[07:09] one the natural is in the middle right
[07:11] instead of the sharp
[07:13] and the a flat is
[07:15] a flat c e flat once again
[07:18] the white note's in the middle
[07:20] natural note
[07:21] and then d flat major is
[07:24] d flat f
[07:25] a flat same thing
[07:27] natural note is in the middle okay
[07:31] then it's like okay well what else do we
[07:32] have here do we have uh is there any
[07:34] other ones well you could say
[07:37] let me put this in here
[07:39] that's one flat this is two flats
[07:42] and then there is one with three flats g
[07:44] flat which is the same as f sharp
[07:47] okay s has uh
[07:49] just enharmonically different
[07:51] g flat
[07:52] b flat d flat that has three flats
[07:56] okay so that would be this same as f
[07:58] major they just have different names
[08:00] instead of f sharp b a sharp c sharp you
[08:03] have g flat b flat
[08:05] d flat these are and harmonically the
[08:08] same
[08:09] now somebody that's playing a different
[08:11] instrument other than piano say no they
[08:12] sound different
[08:14] g flat's lower than f sharp well that
[08:17] may be the case but on the piano right
[08:19] now that's not the case
[08:21] okay so these
[08:23] are how you memorize your major triads
[08:26] you memorize them in groups you just
[08:27] write them down
[08:29] cfg boom d-a-e boom
[08:33] b
[08:34] f-sharp okay and you just memorize what
[08:36] these sharps and flats are once you know
[08:38] the notes that are in these chords
[08:41] to get to the minor chords it's very
[08:43] simple okay
[08:45] all you do
[08:47] to make these chords minor any of these
[08:49] chords every one of these chords
[08:52] right is you lower
[08:55] the middle note by a half step okay
[08:59] so c minor
[09:01] would be this
[09:02] e flat c minor
[09:05] f minor make that an a flat g minor put
[09:08] the b to b flat that's g minor the minus
[09:10] means minor okay
[09:12] i'll show you so here's c major
[09:15] if i lower the middle note a half step
[09:17] to e flat that's c minor here's f major
[09:21] i'm going to lower the middle note
[09:24] to
[09:25] a flat
[09:26] that's f minor and then g major g minor
[09:29] lower the middle note
[09:31] same thing here
[09:32] except when you have a sharp you just
[09:34] remove the sharp make it a natural so
[09:36] these
[09:38] are now going to be all minor
[09:39] okay so it's going to be d minor a minor
[09:42] e minor
[09:43] this one
[09:44] b minor is going to be with just a d
[09:47] and f sharp minor the a a sharp goes to
[09:50] a
[09:52] same thing as with the flats
[09:54] so to make these uh minor d flat goes to
[09:58] b uh d goes to
[10:00] d flat here's b flat major
[10:03] b flat minor
[10:07] major minor okay
[10:09] same thing here with these
[10:11] g flat c flat f flat and those give you
[10:14] the minor chords of those right
[10:16] same thing with this
[10:18] but we're not going to talk about g flat
[10:20] we don't need to know about g flat it
[10:22] makes it too confusing okay
[10:25] these are how you memorize all the major
[10:27] and minor chords
[10:30] seems pretty simple right it's just a
[10:31] little memorization it's actually easier
[10:33] than learning the circle of fifths
[10:35] but
[10:37] um
[10:39] if you get my biato bundle here with my
[10:42] ear training course with my biato book
[10:45] with my quick lessons pro guitar course
[10:47] and with my pdf bundle
[10:50] for the price of less than my ear
[10:52] training course if you're going to do it
[10:54] now this is the time to do it
[10:56] this will teach you all of this stuff
[10:59] plus
[11:00] way more okay
[11:02] but i'll teach you
[11:04] how to memorize this stuff
[11:06] okay
[11:07] now i want to talk about inversions
[11:09] because if you're going to figure out
[11:11] songs by ear first of all you have to be
[11:13] able to hear whether a chord is major or
[11:15] minor
[11:16] uh and that takes some ear training okay
[11:19] that's c major
[11:22] this is g minor
[11:24] f major
[11:28] then c major
[11:30] oh
[11:31] what is this
[11:33] it's called an inversion i have e c
[11:36] i'm sorry e g c
[11:39] that is a first inversion c major chord
[11:41] so inversions work like this
[11:44] 11 versions and versions make your voice
[11:47] leading and
[11:48] make music way more interesting
[11:50] inversions are are
[11:52] one of the most important things to be
[11:55] able to hear and understand okay if you
[11:57] have a c major chord
[12:00] in root position c e g
[12:03] in first inversion which would be c over
[12:06] e meaning c with an e in the bass
[12:09] then it's
[12:10] e
[12:12] g c
[12:15] or it could be either it could be e c g
[12:19] as well
[12:20] right these actually don't have root
[12:22] position just means that that it's um
[12:25] that the things are consecutive like
[12:26] that and this is the best way to
[12:28] practice hearing inversions right is to
[12:29] do them this way
[12:30] next way is c with a g in the bass so
[12:33] that would be g c e okay easier to
[12:37] actually see it on the keyboard
[12:39] root position c e g now if i take the c
[12:42] note move it up the octave
[12:44] start with the middle note the third c g
[12:47] c uh i'm sorry e g c
[12:50] that is a first inversion major chord
[12:52] and then g
[12:54] c
[12:55] e is the second version
[12:56] [Music]
[12:58] and those keep repeating right doesn't
[13:00] matter what order you blame it
[13:05] they all are c major
[13:10] any order that i play those notes in
[13:14] right if if c is in the bass
[13:16] it's a root position
[13:18] chord
[13:25] doesn't matter if i'm playing inversions
[13:26] in the right hand as long as i have c in
[13:28] the bass
[13:30] it's in root position but if i moved e
[13:32] in the bass
[13:35] first inversion if i put g in the bass
[13:39] then it's a second inversion major chord
[13:41] okay
[13:43] same thing goes with minor chords you do
[13:44] the same same thing if i make if i make
[13:47] this a minor what i do i make this
[13:49] e flat move it down becomes c minor
[13:52] same thing here though i got to make
[13:53] this e flat
[13:55] so it's going to be c over e flat
[13:57] and then c minor over e flat and this c
[13:59] minor over g so i take this e flat and
[14:01] do this right so
[14:04] here it is
[14:05] root position c e flat g then e flat g c
[14:09] first inversion and then g c
[14:12] e
[14:13] flat um
[14:16] why are inversions good inversions are
[14:19] good
[14:20] if you have songs like um
[14:34] like um
[14:35] i was going to play a song that would
[14:36] demonetize me and i kind of stopped
[14:38] myself from
[14:45] so this is c major
[14:48] g
[14:49] in first inversion g with a b in the
[14:51] bass
[14:52] root position b flat major
[14:55] then
[14:56] f major in first inversion
[14:59] then i could go down to a flat
[15:03] and i could get down g minor and c
[15:07] okay i actually played g minor seven
[15:08] there
[15:09] um so those inversions are really cool
[15:12] because instead of i could go
[15:14] g
[15:16] i'm sorry c
[15:18] then down to g
[15:21] like that my base motion going like that
[15:23] but it's
[15:24] if i go
[15:27] knows the bass line is going
[15:32] it just gives it a more interesting
[15:34] sound inversions make your music more
[15:37] interesting okay and you want to be able
[15:39] to hear those things this is why in my
[15:41] ear training course i have a whole thing
[15:44] on inversions
[15:47] you got to be able to recognize all
[15:48] types of triads including diminishing
[15:50] augmented
[15:53] you have to be able to recognize all of
[15:55] their inversions but you also have to
[15:56] recognize other chords diminished and
[15:58] augmented chords
[16:00] and suspended chords suspended chords
[16:03] are really common in pop music they're
[16:05] in every song from the beatles to uh any
[16:08] contemporary thing like
[16:10] uh
[16:11] charlie puth
[16:12] it doesn't matter
[16:14] everybody uses suspended chords right
[16:16] sus chords as we call them
[16:17] so um
[16:19] if i take a c
[16:21] c sus4
[16:24] or c sus2
[16:27] c sus4 is you take the middle note so
[16:29] here would be a regular c major
[16:32] so one three five
[16:34] and you make that middle note the fourth
[16:37] note of the scale
[16:39] c f g so it's one four five right of the
[16:42] chord so here's c e g
[16:44] a c major this is
[16:46] c sus4
[16:49] it's called the suspended four because
[16:51] it
[16:52] in classical music wants to resolve down
[16:55] the sus two is you take the middle note
[16:57] so c e g here's a c major triad take
[17:00] that middle note move it down to the
[17:02] next scale degree which is d
[17:04] and you have one two five
[17:07] that's a sus two so here's c major
[17:10] and i move the middle note down a step
[17:13] to the next scale degree down which is
[17:15] the note d so that's c sus two
[17:18] now obviously these
[17:21] have inversions
[17:26] right those seven versus well one of the
[17:28] inversions of c sub two
[17:33] is actually g sus4 they're related
[17:36] that's g sus4
[17:38] g major
[17:41] g minor
[17:42] okay these sus chords are are very
[17:44] important to know because they're really
[17:47] common in music that you would
[17:50] be learning okay
[17:52] the next thing to do to understand
[17:55] are
[17:56] seventh chords okay so seventh chords uh
[18:00] if you take a c triad c major
[18:06] if i add so i've got one
[18:09] three five these notes refer to the
[18:11] notes of the of the major scale one
[18:15] three
[18:16] five
[18:18] right so the first note of the scale
[18:20] second the third note of the scale fifth
[18:22] note of the major scale this is c major
[18:24] scale i'm playing
[18:28] um that's a c major scale all white
[18:30] notes
[18:31] take the root the first note of the
[18:32] scale third note fifth note
[18:35] okay
[18:36] now if i go
[18:38] if i put a seventh on there that's
[18:40] called the major seventh that's c major
[18:42] seven that would be the note b
[18:45] okay
[18:46] this equals c major seven
[18:52] you hear that in
[18:54] you'll hear that in pop music
[18:57] not as much as you as you would in the
[18:59] 70s but you hear in pop music
[19:01] and then you have um
[19:03] if i
[19:04] flat the seventh
[19:08] this note make it flat this is a c7
[19:11] chord like you're in blues and things
[19:12] you're in rockier and beetles under it
[19:14] and
[19:15] motown here and everything
[19:17] c7 right so this is one three five flat
[19:21] seven
[19:22] so
[19:23] one three five major seven one three
[19:25] five flat seven
[19:27] that's a c7 chord
[19:30] right
[19:33] right that would be using let's say in
[19:34] the key of f a five one cadence that
[19:37] would be your dominant chord okay
[19:41] um
[19:42] now if i flat the keep the flat seven
[19:46] and i flat i mean there's other
[19:48] variations here if i make these minor
[19:51] then you get if i take this and i flat
[19:54] the third and go like this
[19:56] this would be c
[19:57] minor major seven
[20:00] and if i flat this
[20:02] this would be c minor seven
[20:05] okay so here's c major seven
[20:08] this is c
[20:10] minor major seven
[20:12] you'll actually hear that in songs like
[20:14] stairway to heaven that has minor major
[20:15] seventh chords in it or
[20:17] tons of songs something by the beatles
[20:20] very common in the 60s and 70s uh here's
[20:23] c7
[20:25] i'm gonna flat the third
[20:27] c minor seven really common your minor
[20:29] seven chords in all these songs the dua
[20:31] lipa song that i talked about this week
[20:34] that is uh very similar to this other
[20:37] song
[20:38] has three minor seventh chords in it b
[20:41] minor seven right
[20:43] what uh b minor seven
[20:45] what was it billy f short minor seven
[20:48] and e minor seven
[20:50] so the song progression is three minor
[20:53] seventh chords right so b minor seven
[20:56] f sharp minor seven
[20:59] and e minor seven
[21:02] okay so really common you're all the
[21:03] time in pop music songs are on the radio
[21:05] or on spotify at the top of the charts
[21:07] or on apple music top of the charts
[21:08] whatever
[21:10] minor seven chords are really really
[21:11] common there's another type of seventh
[21:13] chord that we can have you can actually
[21:14] have suspended
[21:18] uh seventh chords right
[21:21] give you an example i taught the uh the
[21:23] song
[21:24] um
[21:27] josie by steely dan in a video recently
[21:29] and they use a lot of
[21:31] sus two major sevenths so let's see if c
[21:34] sus2
[21:37] uh so that would be c d g
[21:40] so one two five
[21:43] and then
[21:44] with a major 7. i know this is this
[21:47] sounds really crazy
[21:50] and um and this would be with a b
[21:54] so that would be this here's c major 7.
[21:59] this is c
[22:00] major seven
[22:01] uh i'm sorry c yeah c major seven sus
[22:04] two or c sub two major seven i'd call it
[22:05] c major seven sus two but most people
[22:08] would call this
[22:09] as i called it
[22:12] these three notes
[22:14] are g major chord
[22:16] [Music]
[22:19] right
[22:24] so i would call that g
[22:26] because this is uh g major in
[22:29] second inversion here i would call it g
[22:32] over c
[22:34] easier to write it that way than to say
[22:37] c major seven sus two but that's what it
[22:39] is to the ear okay if you're going to
[22:41] learn these songs
[22:46] beautiful
[22:47] sounds
[22:52] love that love that sound if i had a
[22:57] that's a g major seven subs two but i
[22:58] put an e in the bass
[23:00] gives you a beautiful
[23:02] e uh e minor nine with the eleventh
[23:06] i just it's great i mean it's great
[23:10] if i were to play it over g but it's
[23:13] really
[23:14] cool i can actually play it over
[23:16] c and pick up c major uh 13 with a sharp
[23:21] 11
[23:22] great sound right
[23:28] you build a song off that just with that
[23:30] one chord voicing right
[23:32] okay you can also have sus 4 major 7 c
[23:36] major seven i'm going to call it c major
[23:38] seven sus four
[23:40] c
[23:41] i'm gonna do c major seven
[23:44] but i'm gonna make the sus four there f
[23:46] g b so one four five
[23:49] set major seven
[23:51] here's your c sus4
[23:54] so that would be here's c major seven
[23:57] c major seven sub four
[23:59] would that be that
[24:01] that's really more in modern
[24:06] you hear that more
[24:08] from people like me that would play that
[24:10] or more jet jazz harmonies or something
[24:12] like that you might hear that charlie
[24:14] puth though
[24:15] or jacob collier people like that
[24:19] but that
[24:20] concept structure c major seven sus4 you
[24:23] give c dominant seven sus four
[24:26] so it'll be one four five flat seven
[24:29] you could have um
[24:31] uh
[24:33] you really do do this with any of these
[24:35] suspended chords right you have major
[24:37] seven or
[24:38] uh flat seven with a suspension because
[24:42] you have the
[24:44] you
[24:44] you have c um
[24:47] sus2 with a flat 7 right c dominant 7
[24:50] sus2
[24:52] same kind of thing now
[24:54] why do you need to know these things
[24:59] because
[25:00] ultimately
[25:04] if you can pick these things out you can
[25:06] learn anything by ear any song by ear if
[25:08] you can recognize the chords you can
[25:10] recognize the melodies and how the
[25:12] melodies are constructed
[25:14] and this is through repetition this is
[25:16] what my ear training course does okay
[25:19] it teaches you the interval
[25:21] relationships if i go
[25:26] now i don't need perfect pitch to know
[25:29] that i was going to play that note e you
[25:31] can see it on the screen and if i go ba
[25:34] and i go duh
[25:36] i know what those notes are going to
[25:38] sound like before i play them because i
[25:40] know what the intervals are
[25:42] c e g b flat
[25:45] god i'm a bad singer
[25:49] that would be a c7 chord i recognize
[25:51] that
[25:53] what i've developed and what you
[25:54] developed through using the ear training
[25:56] course and my biato book learning theory
[25:58] is you develop a
[26:00] vocabulary you've heard me say this
[26:02] before and here of recognized sounds
[26:05] right
[26:06] and eventually this vocabulary is is
[26:10] becomes huge
[26:11] if i hear a sound like this uh so i hear
[26:14] this something like
[26:16] when i hear that i'm like oh that's a
[26:18] dominant 13 flat 9 chord
[26:21] i just know the sound of it
[26:23] i may not know it's a g
[26:25] 13 flat 9
[26:28] but i know it's a dominant 7 with a 13
[26:31] and a flat 9.
[26:34] right i might say oh that's like e major
[26:36] over g
[26:37] [Music]
[26:47] so that's part of my vocabulary of
[26:48] recognized sounds but in my vocabulary
[26:51] of recognized sounds there are thousands
[26:53] of chords maybe not thousands there's
[26:55] hundreds of chords because there's not
[26:56] that many different chords
[26:58] but like when i was figuring out josie
[27:00] here it's weird so i make this video on
[27:02] the steely dance song i've been
[27:03] listening to for 46 years or whatever
[27:06] i never figured the song out because the
[27:09] thing about music theory is that you
[27:10] just use it when you need it right
[27:13] otherwise i just enjoy music i don't
[27:15] analyze music
[27:17] i never figured that song out before i
[27:19] made the video and when i made the video
[27:21] i was like
[27:23] i just needed to turn on my brain
[27:26] and then i could hear
[27:29] those intervals of how the beginning
[27:31] worked of where the voicings were what
[27:33] order the notes were in
[27:35] on the guitar some of the voicings
[27:38] like uh if it was um
[27:41] uh like
[27:43] if it was
[27:45] the um
[27:47] i'm trying to think what
[27:49] what was one of the chords here
[27:52] oh it'd be like d
[27:54] d over a so
[27:56] it would be like
[27:58] they have a lot of voicings like that
[28:02] that's kind of what what larry carlton
[28:04] would play on the guitar this is more of
[28:06] a guitar voicing this would be the fifth
[28:07] fret
[28:08] the
[28:10] second fret on the uh
[28:12] on the a string or on the d string then
[28:15] that would be this the third fret uh
[28:17] second fret on the g string
[28:19] and second fret on the b string
[28:22] i'm trying to picture the chord in my
[28:23] brain but that right so that's how the
[28:26] chord sounds when i listen to it i was
[28:28] like oh that's a major seven sustain
[28:31] quarter that's a
[28:33] uh with the
[28:34] i could hear the root
[28:37] and the fifth of the chord
[28:40] a major second apart i could hear this
[28:43] or
[28:44] in this register right
[28:46] [Music]
[28:48] but i never that never occurred to me
[28:50] when i was
[28:51] listening to the song for 46 years it
[28:53] came out in 77 how many years is that
[28:56] 7 45 years 45 years
[29:00] 45 years i listened to the song and i
[29:02] never figured it out
[29:04] right so this stuff you should be able
[29:05] to turn on and off i don't always
[29:08] analyze songs i just analyze them when i
[29:10] have to teach them to you on here
[29:12] uh but it's incredibly
[29:15] great practice and being able to
[29:17] recognize interval relationships right
[29:20] being able to recognize triads being
[29:23] able to record recognize seventh chords
[29:26] all of these things are so important to
[29:29] becoming a great musician
[29:32] to becoming an adequate musician even
[29:34] right this is why i'm selling my bundle
[29:37] this is why i created these educational
[29:39] products i created my beyotto book
[29:43] back when i was teaching at ithaca
[29:44] college because i needed a theory book
[29:46] that talked about things like suspended
[29:48] chords and suspended with major sevenths
[29:50] and suspended with dominant sevens and
[29:52] lydian triads lydian triad
[29:54] that'd be one sharp four five i didn't
[29:56] even get into that yet but these are
[29:58] things you would you will encounter in
[30:00] the book one sharp four five
[30:03] that's like a suspended
[30:05] chord but with a suspended sharp four
[30:07] right one sharp four five
[30:10] um these are things that were never in
[30:12] books so i wrote my own book that
[30:14] included all these things
[30:16] and my ear training course includes
[30:17] these things you don't find ear training
[30:18] courses to tell you how to teach you how
[30:21] to hear lydian triads or phrygian triads
[30:24] that would be a c phrygian triad
[30:27] uh and why are those things important
[30:29] because they're actually parts of other
[30:31] chords right this lydian triad
[30:34] if i put
[30:36] a in the bass
[30:38] then you get like an a with the uh you
[30:41] got minor
[30:42] then you have the six
[30:43] and the flat seven
[30:45] great sound
[30:48] cool sound see lydian over g
[30:51] oh
[30:53] see lydian over e
[30:55] it's like an aeolian sound you have the
[30:57] flat six there
[30:59] you got the nine and the third with the
[31:01] root
[31:02] love those sounds beautiful sounds very
[31:04] moody sounds
[31:06] and i can recognize them
[31:08] like that
[31:10] right
[31:11] it just
[31:12] i hear it's like yeah
[31:13] [Music]
[31:15] one sure four or five as soon as i hear
[31:18] that i recognize what the interval
[31:19] combinations are i don't even have to
[31:21] think one sharp four five i'm just like
[31:23] oh that's a lydian triad
[31:25] why because it's part of my vocabulary
[31:28] of recognized sounds that's why
[31:31] so if you want to learn all this stuff
[31:34] about music theory check out my biato
[31:36] bundle go to beyottobundle.com
[31:39] the sales only going to midnight on
[31:41] monday or tuesday it's only for four
[31:43] days there's a countdown timer on it you
[31:46] can get all of my products for 99 bucks
[31:48] everything that i've ever made
[31:50] um and i only make music educational
[31:53] things i don't do ad reads i don't do
[31:55] anything anyways this is how i support
[31:57] my channel
[31:59] um
[32:00] and
[32:02] you guys are amazing enjoy the rest of
[32:03] your sunday thank you so much for
[32:05] watching and uh check out my latest
[32:07] videos tears for fears my do a leap a
[32:09] lawsuit video my aldemiola interview
[32:12] which is amazing if you don't know al
[32:14] check it out it's fascinating ellen's
[32:16] one of the greatest guitarists of all
[32:18] time
[32:19] uh i got some other videos too and watch
[32:21] me on shorts check out my shorts all
[32:23] right
[32:25] everybody have a great rest of your
[32:26] weekend take care bye
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