The true story of the donut hole
45sA fun, surprising origin story about a sailor's fix for undercooked donuts.
▶ Play ClipMax Miller hosts a live Q&A session where he makes baked pumpkin donuts, sharing a modern recipe that's easy and perfect for fall. He also discusses the history of donuts, from their Dutch origins to the invention of the donut hole and the rise of Krispy Kreme.
The recipe uses vegetable oil, eggs, sugar, canned pumpkin, flour, and spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger. The batter is mixed until just combined to avoid a chewy texture.
The first donuts were Dutch 'oliekoecken' (oil cakes) in New Amsterdam. The term 'doughnut' first appeared in Washington Irving's 1809 work.
Captain Hanson Gregory claimed to have invented the donut hole in 1847 by cutting out the raw center of his mother's donuts.
The first donut machine was invented by Adolph Levitt in the early 1920s, and by 1931 he was making $25 million a year.
Krispy Kreme was founded in 1937 in Winston-Salem, NC, by Vernon Rudolph and two friends, selling donuts from the back of a Pontiac.
The cream cheese frosting uses cream cheese, butter, powdered sugar, vanilla, and salt. It's best piped onto cooled donuts.
Donuts were acclaimed as the 'food hit of the century of progress' at the 1931 World's Fair in Chicago.
"The title accurately describes the content: a live Q&A where the host makes baked pumpkin donuts."
Where does the first written mention of 'doughnuts' appear?
The first written mention of 'doughnuts' is in Washington Irving's 1809 work.
8:30
Who is credited with inventing the donut hole, and in what year?
Captain Hanson Gregory claimed to have invented the donut hole in 1847 by cutting out the raw center of his mother's donuts.
16:45
Who invented the first donut machine, and when?
The first donut machine was invented by Adolph Levitt in the early 1920s.
34:25
When and where were Krispy Kreme donuts first sold?
Krispy Kreme donuts were first sold in 1937 from the back of a 1936 Pontiac in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
41:25
At which event were donuts acclaimed as the 'food hit of the century of progress'?
The donut was acclaimed as the 'food hit of the century of progress' at the 1931 World's Fair in Chicago.
35:48
What were the first donuts called by the Dutch?
The first donuts were called 'oliekoecken' or oil cakes by the Dutch.
7:26
What temperature should the oven be preheated to for the pumpkin donuts?
The oven should be preheated to 350°F (175°C).
22:40
How long should the pumpkin donuts bake?
The donuts should be baked for about 15 minutes, then checked with a skewer.
22:45
What are the ingredients for the cream cheese frosting?
The cream cheese frosting uses one block (8 oz) of softened cream cheese, one stick (1/2 cup) of butter, three cups of powdered sugar, a pinch of salt, and one teaspoon of vanilla.
25:35
Why is canned pumpkin preferred over fresh for this recipe?
Canned pumpkin is preferred because it has a stronger, more consistent flavor than fresh pumpkin.
4:10
First Written Mention of Doughnuts
Provides a clear historical milestone for the term 'doughnut'.
8:30Baking Time and Doneness Test
Offers a practical, actionable tip for perfect donuts.
22:45Invention of the Donut Machine
Highlights a key innovation that made donuts widely available.
34:25Origin of Krispy Kreme
Reveals the humble beginnings of a famous donut chain.
41:25Donuts at the 1931 World's Fair
Shows the cultural impact of donuts in the early 20th century.
35:48[00:05] good morning
[00:06] or afternoon or evening wherever you
[00:09] are i'm max miller this is tasting
[00:11] history live
[00:13] it's a q a where we're going to be
[00:14] making uh a modern recipe
[00:17] for baked pumpkin donuts which
[00:20] technically
[00:20] technically a lot of people would say
[00:23] aren't even donuts
[00:24] because they're just in the shape of a
[00:25] donut so the reason that i'm i'm doing
[00:27] this a modern recipe a lot of people are
[00:28] like why are you doing a modern recipe
[00:30] is because first of all can everyone
[00:32] hear me
[00:34] i just want to make sure that that i'm
[00:36] able to be heard and not just screaming
[00:37] into the abyss
[00:38] um yes all right so the reason that
[00:42] we're doing a modern recipe was i wanted
[00:43] to do another q a
[00:45] because uh you guys really liked it it
[00:46] seemed and
[00:48] i wanted to kind of cover some of the
[00:51] recipes that i'm never going to be able
[00:53] to do as a full episode
[00:54] there just isn't maybe enough history or
[00:57] there isn't
[00:58] a good recipe that i've found um
[01:01] and it might be something that i really
[01:03] enjoy that i think
[01:04] other people would enjoy but again just
[01:06] isn't going to make for a good episode
[01:07] and
[01:08] my pumpkin donuts that i make every year
[01:11] around this time
[01:12] are are them so but we will be talking a
[01:14] little bit about the history of donuts
[01:16] um and i'll show you how to make this
[01:19] modern version of well it's only modern
[01:22] uh modern version of big pumpkin donuts
[01:25] the nice thing is
[01:26] it's really really easy it's something
[01:27] that everybody likes
[01:30] as long as you like pumpkin um so you
[01:32] know
[01:33] can't go wrong with that if you have
[01:35] questions
[01:37] put them into the comments i know a lot
[01:38] of people have sent me things but put
[01:39] them into the comments we'll get to them
[01:41] as we go through jose is going to be
[01:43] helping me a lot on that
[01:45] um so yeah oh i actually had a question
[01:48] for
[01:48] you all so i think that because i was
[01:51] going to say good morning tasting
[01:52] history
[01:53] fans we're tasting history viewers i
[01:56] think we need a name
[01:57] i think the group of people that watches
[02:00] tasting history needs a name so
[02:02] if you have ideas uh throw them out my
[02:04] creativity
[02:06] is stifled on that all right so the
[02:09] first thing you need to do
[02:10] is to preheat your oven which i've
[02:13] already started preheating
[02:15] so okay yesterday i did a live stream
[02:18] i'm totally going off topic yesterday i
[02:19] did a live stream with
[02:21] john townsend from uh at the nutmeg
[02:24] tavern
[02:25] over on his channel townsends mind blown
[02:27] it was such an amazing
[02:29] experience he's like a hero of mine and
[02:32] a really big influence in just why i got
[02:34] into doing
[02:35] uh to doing this and going on to youtube
[02:38] so we were supposed to do it on friday
[02:40] but they had technical difficulties
[02:42] with their internet so we ended up
[02:43] having to move it to saturday
[02:45] so i've been thinking all right we're
[02:47] not going to have any internet issues no
[02:48] technical difficulties well this morning
[02:51] our internet is working but our ac our
[02:54] air conditioner went out which in a lot
[02:56] of the world right now not a big deal
[02:58] but in in southern california it's still
[03:00] rather warm it's going to be in the
[03:02] upper 80s i think today so
[03:04] i'm now turning on the oven with no ac
[03:07] so pray for me um all right let's go
[03:10] through
[03:11] the ingredients that you will need for
[03:13] your pumpkin donuts
[03:14] these are for the donut portion of the
[03:17] donut
[03:18] so we have one half cup or
[03:21] 100 grams of vegetable oil now
[03:24] you can use other types of oil i use
[03:27] vegetable oil because it doesn't really
[03:29] impart any flavor
[03:30] don't use something like peanut oil
[03:32] don't use
[03:33] um extra virgin olive oil it's going to
[03:36] give a little bit too much flavor
[03:38] but you can use any kind of flavorless
[03:40] oil
[03:41] um eggs three large eggs beaten
[03:47] somewhat sugar just a little bit
[03:51] just one half cups or 300 grams of sugar
[03:53] it's actually a ton of sugar
[03:55] but i like sugar pumpkin now pumpkin
[03:58] usually comes in um
[04:01] cans that the small can here in the us
[04:03] at least is about 425 grams
[04:06] we're not going to use that much but you
[04:08] do want to use canned pumpkin
[04:10] uh fresh pumpkin is wonderful for some
[04:13] things
[04:14] but it actually doesn't have as strong
[04:16] flavor
[04:17] typically as canned pumpkin which is odd
[04:20] it's ready um i am going to be making
[04:23] something very soon that will be on a
[04:25] full episode of tasting history where
[04:26] we'll be using
[04:27] a full pumpkin but for this for time's
[04:30] sake
[04:30] uh we're going to use canned pumpkin
[04:32] puree so we're going to use about 340
[04:35] grams or one and a half cups
[04:37] like i said that's not quite a full can
[04:40] if you end up using a full can it's fine
[04:42] not a big deal but maybe back off the
[04:44] oil a little bit because
[04:45] it will add a lot more liquid to it
[04:49] flour uh two cups or 240 grams of flour
[04:54] and then lots of spices now yesterday so
[04:57] this
[04:57] the first recipe that i ever did for um
[05:00] baked pumpkin donuts came from king
[05:02] arthur flower
[05:03] amazing um but one thing that i
[05:06] definitely always found myself changing
[05:09] is the amount of spices because like
[05:12] john townsend and i were talking about
[05:13] yesterday
[05:14] we like our spices so we i pretty much
[05:17] doubled
[05:18] if not more all the spices that were in
[05:20] the first recipe that i used years ago
[05:22] um this is this is quite a bit different
[05:24] um from that one so
[05:26] we have cinnamon i'm using one teaspoon
[05:29] i would actually maybe even use a little
[05:31] bit more but one teaspoon for this
[05:33] nutmeg uh kudos to john
[05:37] townsend with this nutmeg a half a
[05:39] teaspoon
[05:40] and a half a teaspoon of ground
[05:43] ginger and then we need some salt
[05:48] between one and one and a half teaspoons
[05:50] of salt you can kind of
[05:52] um kind of play with that and then about
[05:55] a t
[05:56] one and a half teaspoons of baking soda
[05:58] uh sorry baking powder one and a half
[06:00] teaspoons of baking powder also
[06:01] all of this should be in the description
[06:04] of the
[06:04] of the video i have all the ingredients
[06:07] all of the procedure
[06:08] everything should be done there so don't
[06:10] be writing it down don't worry about
[06:11] that
[06:12] um so the first thing we're going to do
[06:14] then
[06:16] like i said is a really easy recipe you
[06:18] take
[06:19] all of the ingredients except for the
[06:21] flour and put them into a bowl
[06:23] i'm using a stand mixer you don't have
[06:25] to use a stand mixer you can use
[06:26] whatever you want
[06:27] but we just literally put everything in
[06:30] the bowl
[06:30] so while i'm doing this let's talk about
[06:34] where donuts came from so
[06:37] the first things kind of akin to a donut
[06:41] actually i talk about in one of my
[06:45] favorite episodes a recent episode that
[06:46] i did on um it was called
[06:49] fart support uh farts of portugal
[06:51] portuguese farts
[06:53] which was an elizabethan kind of
[06:55] meatball but
[06:56] i talk about other things including
[06:58] another dish called portuguese farts or
[07:00] none farts or petubitan which is parts
[07:03] of a [ __ ]
[07:04] uh which were essentially
[07:08] early donut holes they were little round
[07:12] balls of dough that were that were deep
[07:15] fried and then
[07:16] usually sugared and they puffed up so
[07:18] they were a little bit like
[07:19] um early balls of dough but our early
[07:22] doughnuts
[07:23] but the first donuts even though they
[07:26] weren't called that were
[07:26] actually called ilikes or oil cakes and
[07:30] they came from
[07:31] the dutch who were because as we all
[07:34] know from there might be giants
[07:36] even old new york was once new amsterdam
[07:39] when the dutch
[07:40] ran new amsterdam which is now manhattan
[07:43] uh they had these
[07:45] early cakes and they were essentially
[07:49] they kind of looked at least in the
[07:50] descriptions they went on pictures but
[07:51] in the descriptions
[07:52] they were big kind of round but
[07:56] flattened on the top um
[07:59] sweet puffed up fried dough so kind
[08:02] kind of looking like a like a jelly
[08:04] doughnut mic today
[08:06] um and then one of the first
[08:09] not the first because there actually is
[08:11] a recipe for them
[08:13] uh i don't have it but we know that it
[08:16] exists
[08:18] from 1800 but soon after in 1809
[08:22] longfellow i'm gonna because i'm going
[08:24] to quote him i need to look
[08:26] uh i don't memorize everything um sorry
[08:28] not long fellow washington irving who
[08:30] did sleepy hollow and he lived in the
[08:31] new york area
[08:33] he wrote sometimes the table was graced
[08:36] with immense
[08:36] apple pies or saucers full of preserved
[08:39] peaches and pears
[08:40] but it was always sure to boast of an
[08:43] enormous dish of balls of sweetened
[08:45] dough
[08:45] fried in hogs fat called
[08:49] doughnuts or ella cakes
[08:52] a delicious kind of cake at presents
[08:54] scarcely known in the city
[08:55] accepting in genuine dutch families
[08:58] so that is the first time that they are
[09:00] called donuts
[09:02] which is pretty cool nut at the point in
[09:05] time was
[09:06] just referred to us a small kind of cake
[09:09] so it had nothing to do with
[09:11] nuts um all right so once everything
[09:15] is in the bowl we just hook it on up
[09:18] here
[09:20] to our wonderful magical kitchen aid
[09:23] stand mixer
[09:25] and we just put the paddle on and then
[09:30] we mix go on low otherwise things will
[09:33] spill out as they just did
[09:35] when i went straight to high um
[09:38] do we have any questions
[09:45] where did my love of history come from
[09:47] is this too loud can we hear
[09:48] it because otherwise we'll just have to
[09:50] pause because it needs to do a work
[09:52] it was about done where did my love of
[09:54] history come from
[09:55] and why and why what
[10:01] where did the love of history come from
[10:02] and how did you know you wanted to do
[10:03] this type of channel
[10:04] where did my love of history come from
[10:06] and how did i know that i wanted to do
[10:07] this type of channel my love of history
[10:09] came from
[10:10] i think it started actually with my
[10:12] grandpa so my grandfather
[10:14] was um was in world war ii
[10:18] uh he was um um
[10:21] like worked in the medical corps um
[10:23] during world war ii
[10:24] and he had all these great stories as a
[10:26] kid of him being in
[10:28] england and france and later germany
[10:31] um that he would tell me and i would
[10:33] just sit there and
[10:34] marvel at these stories that were
[10:38] from a world so foreign to me even
[10:39] though you know it was only 40 years
[10:41] before
[10:42] 50 years before i was a little kid it
[10:45] was so foreign to me
[10:46] but it was also sitting right in front
[10:49] of me and that was where my love of
[10:51] history came from because
[10:54] i loved stories and that's all that
[10:55] history is it's just stories um
[10:57] and why i decided to do this channel
[11:01] i wanted to share stories with people i
[11:04] guess
[11:05] i guess that's a good answer right um so
[11:07] now that we now that everything is mixed
[11:09] it doesn't take very long we're going to
[11:11] put the flower in but just about a
[11:13] third or even half at a time and you can
[11:16] do this by hand
[11:18] it's probably smarter to do it by hand
[11:19] but
[11:21] go slow you do not want to overwork the
[11:24] flower
[11:24] otherwise they're not going to be good
[11:26] so you want to um
[11:30] you want to mix it in you know what
[11:31] actually i am going to do it by hand you
[11:32] want to mix it in until it is
[11:34] just just done
[11:38] just mixed in otherwise they get all
[11:40] chewy
[11:42] and nobody likes a chewy doughnut
[11:45] uh so
[11:48] yeah i had we have a
[11:53] historian's unite thank you daniel
[11:55] fritsch
[11:56] fritch i like that um i appreciate that
[11:59] appreciate the super chat oh i wanted to
[12:02] bring up a lot of people have been
[12:03] asking
[12:04] um when i'm going to have merchandise
[12:07] and the answer hopefully is on tuesday's
[12:10] video
[12:11] uh that's that looks to be one i
[12:14] actually had hoped it would be ready for
[12:15] today but it looks like it'll be ready
[12:17] on tuesday so we'll actually have a
[12:19] merch store up at first it's going to be
[12:21] very limited just stuff with the tasting
[12:23] history logo but i've got some really
[12:25] cool things um garum themed and
[12:28] and butter themed and stuff coming right
[12:30] behind it uh
[12:32] in the next few weeks so definitely keep
[12:34] an eye out
[12:36] for the merch um also i want to thank
[12:40] my patrons from patreon um
[12:44] they've been so supportive and it does
[12:47] provide
[12:48] you know kind of a bit of a stable
[12:50] income to make the videos so i know how
[12:52] much i can spend on
[12:54] ingredients and tools and things like
[12:56] that
[12:57] because as as john in towns and
[13:01] john townsend was saying yesterday
[13:02] youtube is not
[13:04] predictable um you know so uh really
[13:07] appreciate the patrons
[13:09] out there my patrons um yeah
[13:12] so now that we have our like i said it
[13:15] doesn't take very much
[13:16] i don't know if you can see this it's a
[13:17] gorgeous orange color
[13:20] um you pretty much just need to kind of
[13:22] get rid of the lumps and if there are a
[13:24] few lumps that's all right
[13:26] but what you want to make sure is that
[13:27] it's all off of the bottom
[13:29] all the i'm talking about the flour you
[13:30] don't want the flour there on the bottom
[13:35] i did leave a fair amount of baking
[13:37] powder behind
[13:40] it's probably about a sixteenth it
[13:43] actually
[13:44] i don't think it's it's it's not as much
[13:47] as it looks like actually it's because
[13:49] of these wooden things
[13:50] it's probably here i'll get all of it
[13:53] out
[13:54] and it's just enough to go onto my under
[13:57] the tip of my finger
[13:58] that's it we'll toss it in um
[14:05] it's not it doesn't really matter
[14:08] uh as long as you you get to the to the
[14:10] crux of it the thing with baking powder
[14:12] is
[14:13] the older it gets the less potent it is
[14:15] so
[14:16] if if your baking powder is old you
[14:18] should either
[14:19] use a little bit more or go get new
[14:21] baking powder you really should like
[14:22] refresh your baking powder every six to
[14:24] nine months
[14:25] uh once you open it all right so then
[14:29] hillary asked you never showed your
[14:30] samba con video how did that taste
[14:33] my sambuca video so i get this a lot is
[14:36] when i made the [ __ ] cod i didn't taste
[14:38] it on camera and i was talking about
[14:40] this uh yesterday in the live stream
[14:42] on townsends when uh you
[14:46] when i first started the channel i
[14:48] called it tasting history
[14:50] and yet i did not taste the food on
[14:54] camera so i'm a little slow on the
[14:57] uptake but people commented and said
[14:59] why aren't you tasting your food on
[15:00] camera and that made
[15:02] it so starting around i think the fourth
[15:04] or fifth video i started tasting the
[15:06] food on camera which was
[15:07] which was really nice um so
[15:11] it tasted wonderful even even jose liked
[15:13] it and that's saying something because
[15:14] uh it does not like a lot of things that
[15:16] i make
[15:16] um at least the historical things um
[15:19] thank you
[15:20] kevin i'm not going to
[15:24] try to i am going to try to say your
[15:26] last name
[15:27] chuck chukowski uh
[15:32] mike was asking i don't know but thank
[15:35] you very much for the super chat i
[15:36] appreciate it
[15:37] um so yeah sembok wonderful
[15:40] make it um especially it's nice and
[15:42] light it doesn't taste anything like a
[15:43] modern-day cheesecake it's delicious
[15:44] though
[15:45] um but yeah so my early videos i'm not
[15:47] tasting
[15:48] on camera which annoyed a lot of people
[15:51] but i i changed my ways so now at this
[15:55] point
[15:56] you're going to need to uh you can
[15:58] either spray down
[16:00] some donut pans um or or
[16:03] butter them i i butter them and then put
[16:05] some flour in there and then i put them
[16:06] in the freezer for about 10 minutes
[16:08] just to kind of firm up the butter um
[16:11] you need to get
[16:11] the batter into the pans the best way to
[16:15] do this
[16:16] is by piping it in but
[16:19] i'm slow with piping and so we're trying
[16:21] to kind of move things along since i'm
[16:23] baking an entire thing on camera today
[16:25] so
[16:25] i'm going to be a little bit messy and
[16:28] just spoon it into
[16:30] the uh into the pan
[16:34] so you want to get it almost up to the
[16:36] top and then kind of level it off
[16:38] in the meantime
[16:41] we have to wonder how donuts got their
[16:44] holes
[16:45] so the story goes uh that
[16:48] a ship captain named hanson gregory
[16:52] uh in 1847 claimed that his
[16:56] mother used to make his uh crew
[17:00] donuts but remember they didn't have
[17:01] holes at the time
[17:03] well the way the way that she would make
[17:05] them i was kind of mean because he's
[17:06] saying bad things about his mom's
[17:08] cooking but the way that she would make
[17:09] them
[17:09] they weren't quite cooked in the middle
[17:12] and um
[17:13] and he didn't like the raw dough so he
[17:16] would
[17:16] take the top to a tin pepper
[17:21] can like a little tin pepper holder and
[17:23] cut out the center
[17:25] of the donut and 50 years later when
[17:27] giving an interview
[17:28] he tells the story and he is quoted as
[17:30] saying and who knows what he actually
[17:32] sounded like but seeing as he's a
[17:34] ship captain from um from new england
[17:38] i think he sounded a bit like this he
[17:41] said
[17:43] the first donut hole ever seen by mortal
[17:46] eyes
[17:47] were those on his ship um
[17:51] again probably didn't sound like that
[17:53] but in my head he did
[17:55] so like i said this is taking
[17:58] this this is actually going a lot faster
[17:59] than when i pipe them because
[18:01] i'm really slow at piping uh it's
[18:04] actually getting the stuff in the bag
[18:05] that i'm slow at and i tend to make even
[18:06] a bigger mess than i am right now but
[18:09] it is what it is i'm not a professional
[18:11] cook i bet a
[18:12] pastry chef could just pop these out
[18:14] like nobody's dennis
[18:16] um but i'm not a pastry chef andrew
[18:20] benson says
[18:21] he loved the stream yesterday and he's
[18:22] very excited to support her
[18:24] thank you andrew benson and then liz
[18:26] watched your
[18:27] stream yesterday on town stands and said
[18:29] why didn't you say black rat
[18:32] wow black rat
[18:35] okay so the black rat i i was shocked at
[18:38] how many
[18:39] comments and things that i got
[18:42] about the black rat so this was on the
[18:44] episode um
[18:46] the uh indian episode where i cooked
[18:49] from the manuscript
[18:51] and he mentions black rat for a king
[18:54] and people just went crazy wanting me to
[18:56] make this black rat i'm not ever making
[18:58] the black rat
[18:59] but i should have mentioned that
[19:00] yesterday on the channel it totally uh
[19:02] totally slipped my mind because it's
[19:05] gross
[19:06] right i don't know but i guess it would
[19:08] have been perfect to mention when i was
[19:09] talking about things that i'm just never
[19:11] going to make
[19:12] um i thought yesterday was was really
[19:14] interesting he has
[19:17] he has a wonderful take on things you
[19:19] know his channel
[19:20] is is so
[19:24] specific it's 18th century not all but
[19:27] pretty much
[19:27] all american um i actually got one of
[19:31] his
[19:31] books where he cooked from a spanish
[19:33] cookbook which was pretty cool
[19:35] um i think it was spanish new world but
[19:38] uh
[19:39] you know it's it was just so much fun to
[19:41] chat with him and i hope
[19:42] i hope that i get to to do it again
[19:45] hopefully in person when all of this
[19:47] craziness
[19:48] is over um this is exciting tv everyone
[19:51] watching me
[19:52] spoon batter into donut molds
[19:56] i feel like one of those old pbs
[20:00] telethons where they weren't that
[20:02] exciting you know with lawrence welk
[20:05] but there it is says you're amazing
[20:09] thank you stan brown 32 you know what we
[20:11] had some questions actually that popped
[20:13] up
[20:14] uh that people had sent earlier on so
[20:16] i'm going to scroll down
[20:18] and talk about them evan switch
[20:21] sweet switch uh said did i major in
[20:24] history in college
[20:25] or did i study baking which came first
[20:27] so i did
[20:28] study history in college but i was not a
[20:31] history major though i did take
[20:32] i actually took more history classes
[20:34] than a history major
[20:36] would have needed but my major and my
[20:38] degree is in
[20:39] uh classical voice so completely
[20:42] different
[20:43] but uh i loved history so much i just
[20:46] kept taking history classes mainly
[20:48] british history classes
[20:50] uh we had some really nice nice teachers
[20:52] there at
[20:53] arizona state um my love of banking
[20:56] didn't come until about
[20:58] five years ago this is why it's taking
[21:00] me so long to do things and
[21:02] and why i'm just so messy uh because i'm
[21:04] not trained as a baker
[21:06] everything i learned from baking i
[21:08] learned from the great british bake off
[21:10] um by the way i'm gonna wet my finger
[21:12] like if you get stuff
[21:14] in the in the holes and stuff just kind
[21:16] of slide it off so the
[21:19] so the uh shape is correct um
[21:22] yeah i learned everything from the great
[21:23] british bake off about five years ago i
[21:25] just started devouring that show
[21:27] and i loved it and
[21:31] never went back um so i'm self-taught
[21:35] i guess you know watching
[21:38] crew and and paul and mary berry mainly
[21:41] mary barry
[21:42] um that's not really self-taught i was
[21:44] taught by mary barry
[21:45] uh quite the credentials um
[21:50] let's see poultive asks which recipe
[21:53] would you absolutely love to make but
[21:55] can't
[21:55] find equivalent ingredients for
[21:59] um that's a good question
[22:03] i it's not even that i can't find the
[22:07] ingredients
[22:08] so i don't want to find the ingredients
[22:10] so i mean anything with silphium from
[22:11] ancient rome i would love to make those
[22:13] things
[22:13] so i can't find silphium because it's
[22:15] extinct but i'm still going to make them
[22:16] i'm just going to use
[22:18] um you know historians have come up with
[22:21] a couple different kind of
[22:25] things that would have been used instead
[22:26] of sophia even when back then when
[22:28] sophie went extinct because it went
[22:29] extinct
[22:30] back then 2000 years ago almost um
[22:33] we're going to put these into the oven
[22:35] we're going to put them into the oven
[22:36] for
[22:38] it really kind of depends my oven is you
[22:40] know not great did i say to preheat the
[22:41] oven to 350
[22:43] fahrenheit that's 175 celsius yes so
[22:45] we're going to put them in for about 15
[22:46] minutes and then we're going to start
[22:47] looking at them
[22:48] at about 15 minutes take a skewer once
[22:50] the skewer comes out they're done
[22:52] sometimes they take a little bit longer
[22:53] maybe up to like 18 minutes
[22:55] but let's do this what are your plans
[22:58] for viking
[23:01] my plans for viking recipes so
[23:04] uh i have a few plans actually one i
[23:06] just got a fantastic
[23:08] book from a viewer sent it to me um
[23:12] called a viking meal
[23:16] oh man last meal
[23:19] i can't remember the name of the book
[23:20] now but it's basically
[23:22] uh several culinary historians kind of
[23:26] updated what they thought would be
[23:27] viking recipes because
[23:29] the vikings did not leave any recipes
[23:33] so it's a lot of guesswork um but we
[23:36] know
[23:36] a lot of what they ate we know a lot of
[23:39] what they were growing
[23:40] um so we can extrapolate kind of
[23:44] and we do know later recipes from from
[23:47] the same
[23:47] cultures uh where the vikings mostly
[23:50] came from
[23:51] so one of my plans is actually mead
[23:53] which is going to be coming up very soon
[23:56] uh though i'm gonna probably more equate
[23:58] it with anglo-saxon but talk about you
[24:00] know the anglo-saxons and the vikings
[24:02] kind of dealing with mead again
[24:05] it's the recipe comes from i believe the
[24:07] 1200s so
[24:09] it's a bit later than the vikings were
[24:10] around but another thing with viking
[24:13] food
[24:13] i need to set a timer
[24:17] can you set a timer for 15 minutes um
[24:20] i do not think that through um so uh
[24:23] before we move to to vikings there are a
[24:26] few things you can do with these donuts
[24:29] you could put cinnamon and sugar on top
[24:31] black delicious
[24:32] but if you're like me and you're like
[24:33] jose we want some
[24:36] cream cheese frosting on our pumpkin
[24:38] donuts so i'm going to make cream cheese
[24:39] frosting and show you how to do that
[24:42] um oh but no going back to the vikings
[24:45] so the vikings were not
[24:46] as monolithic and we're learning even
[24:48] more now recently
[24:50] as monolithic as we usually think of yes
[24:54] from scandinavia at first but they
[24:57] spread out they were down in sicily they
[24:59] were in the byzantine empire down where
[25:01] turkey is now they were the varangian
[25:03] guard who took care of the
[25:04] uh guarded the the byzantine emperor
[25:07] they were
[25:07] in russia they were dorouse uh who who
[25:10] invaded russia so
[25:13] the foods were incredibly varied
[25:16] obviously what they were eating
[25:17] in norway was not the same as what they
[25:20] were eating in turkey
[25:21] that said usually when we think of
[25:23] viking food we think norway sweden
[25:25] denmark
[25:27] the orkneys iceland so that's probably
[25:29] what i'll focus on
[25:30] okay so for the icing which is delicious
[25:35] uh you need one block or eight ounces uh
[25:38] or
[25:39] 224 grams of softened cream cheese
[25:42] softened is important one stick of
[25:45] butter
[25:46] and that is a half cup or 115 grams
[25:54] a ton of powdered sugar about three cups
[25:57] and really this is where you kind of can
[26:00] play on
[26:01] how thick you want your icing to be it
[26:03] could be three cups it could be
[26:05] two cups it would just be more liquidy
[26:08] um if you want to like do a drizzle go
[26:10] with two cups
[26:11] you need just a large pinch of salt
[26:16] that's a large pinch like you know maybe
[26:18] three fingers worth
[26:20] and then not necessary but if you'd like
[26:23] just some vanilla
[26:24] i use one teaspoon um it keeps the icing
[26:28] white much more than that it starts to
[26:30] really get a yellow color
[26:31] um but that's all right if you like
[26:33] vanilla go with the yellow
[26:34] uh so for this we just
[26:38] put in the cream cheese
[26:42] and zabata and we're going to use
[26:46] a hand mixer um
[26:53] says this channel is so comfy and
[26:55] pumpkin donuts on a fall sunday
[26:58] thank you can you can you all hear jose
[27:00] i'm not sure if he's
[27:01] being picked up because he's he's he's
[27:04] saying some of the questions and uh some
[27:06] of the super chats
[27:08] um and i want to make sure that uh that
[27:10] you're you're getting heard
[27:12] um yes we hear him fantastic okay
[27:15] so trying not to spill my water we are
[27:18] going to
[27:20] mix our our stuff
[27:24] um but before we do that
[27:28] we're going to do a little bit more
[27:29] history so
[27:32] donuts were still a fairly new england
[27:35] thing
[27:35] until world war one when female
[27:38] volunteers
[27:39] a lot of them from the salvation army um
[27:41] started
[27:42] bringing or making donuts rather i don't
[27:44] think they were bringing them over but
[27:45] they were making donuts
[27:46] for the our boys in the trenches over in
[27:50] france
[27:51] it was a way to kind of remind him of
[27:53] home as long as home was new england
[27:55] uh but that's like is where the
[27:57] salvation army at the point was uh was
[27:59] based mostly so
[28:01] they were they were giving out donuts to
[28:04] um the boys in the trenches and
[28:06] sometimes they were actually
[28:07] going up to the front lines it wasn't
[28:09] like oh when you're on
[28:10] pillow you know going going to the back
[28:12] of the lines you would have a doughnut
[28:14] no they were going to the trenches these
[28:15] women bringing donuts which i think is
[28:17] pretty cool
[28:18] a lot of people think that that's
[28:19] actually where um
[28:22] where they got the term doughboys which
[28:24] is what we called our foot soldiers
[28:25] during world war one
[28:26] that is incorrect uh they were actually
[28:29] called the boys during the civil war
[28:31] by the calvar the cavalrymen calvary
[28:34] cavalrymen
[28:35] um who kind of used it as a bit of a
[28:37] knock
[28:38] um why we called they'd call them
[28:40] doughboys
[28:41] not entirely sure but it possibly had to
[28:44] do with their buttons
[28:45] uh they were like kind of large buttons
[28:47] that looked a little bit like lumps of
[28:49] dough
[28:50] or supposedly they would use white flour
[28:53] to polish their white
[28:55] belts i don't really see how that would
[28:58] work
[28:58] but who knows maybe i'll polish a white
[29:00] belt and see guess who is it
[29:04] hungarian desserts there's a lot of
[29:06] history there hungarian desserts
[29:08] i have a few ideas send me some zilla
[29:11] says are you going to do any video on
[29:13] pre-ownable dishes
[29:15] creole dishes so i want to cover creole
[29:17] dishes but i want to
[29:18] go i want that to be a tasting history
[29:21] on the road
[29:22] yeah and gracie has a suggestion that
[29:24] for native american cuisine you get in
[29:26] contact with
[29:27] sean sherman who wrote the sous chefs
[29:29] indigenous kitchen
[29:31] thank you yes i do want to do native
[29:33] american cuisine i would love it if you
[29:35] would actually
[29:35] email me that at tastinghistory with max
[29:38] miller
[29:39] gmail.com longest email name
[29:42] ever um i would really appreciate that
[29:44] because i do want to do some native
[29:45] american
[29:46] cuisine we're going to add our uh
[29:50] vanilla we're going to add our
[29:53] salts and we're going to mix those in
[30:00] um so somebody had mentioned
[30:03] that you know doing a fall dessert
[30:07] on a lovely fall morning though does not
[30:10] feel like fall here in southern
[30:11] california
[30:12] but fall and early winter like my
[30:15] favorite cooking and baking times
[30:17] of the year so we're going to slowly put
[30:21] this in and slowly beat it otherwise it
[30:23] will go everywhere
[30:24] um and also don't put it all in at once
[30:27] because then you'll be able to gauge
[30:28] exactly how thick you want it
[30:30] um so maybe like a cup at a time anyway
[30:32] so
[30:33] since it's fall and different holidays
[30:35] are coming up halloween
[30:36] all souls day thanksgiving uh at least
[30:39] here in the us
[30:40] and of course christmas and hanukkah um
[30:44] for the next couple months i'm gonna be
[30:47] really focusing not entirely but really
[30:49] focusing on
[30:50] holiday traditions holiday foods because
[30:53] there are just so many
[30:54] and the histories behind them are
[30:55] fantastic and i really
[30:57] i really relate with them um so you know
[31:01] i don't want to give too much away but
[31:04] somebody had actually asked somebody
[31:08] who was it who was it uh chris
[31:11] whilst eric uh had asked if i was going
[31:14] to be doing some holiday
[31:15] episodes and he had mentioned something
[31:18] for uh
[31:18] sawin or halloween well i'm doing
[31:22] something for solomon halloween
[31:23] i'm going to be doing soul cakes um
[31:25] medieval plum pudding for christmas so
[31:27] interesting thing about plum pudding is
[31:30] it
[31:30] it really didn't start to become
[31:33] associated with christmas
[31:35] until a christmas carol when
[31:39] miss cratchit made her plum pudding uh
[31:41] for christmas day
[31:42] and a couple years later um
[31:46] eliza acton put out her cookbook modern
[31:48] cookery for private families
[31:51] and she was the one who said
[31:54] i'm going to capitalize on mr dickens
[31:56] work and call
[31:57] this christmas pudding she actually had
[31:59] several recipes in it
[32:00] for christmas pudding it was just
[32:02] basically different versions of plum
[32:04] pudding
[32:04] um so yeah i'm gonna be doing that um
[32:08] and what's really really cool is
[32:11] i had a viewer send me an early edition
[32:15] of eliza atkins modern cookery it's the
[32:17] first early cookbook that i've ever
[32:19] owned
[32:19] i think it's a second or third edition
[32:21] from 1851
[32:24] um and it just can i tell you i don't
[32:27] know if you all feel this way about
[32:29] books but i love
[32:30] books in general but one of my favorite
[32:33] things about books
[32:34] is how they smell you go into a library
[32:37] or a bookstore
[32:38] they have bookstores spilled um but the
[32:41] smell of books
[32:42] and this book smells so good it smells
[32:46] like
[32:47] i don't know it smells like history in
[32:49] england it's just it's it's fantastic
[32:51] and you can actually see like the
[32:52] fingerprints on the pages of
[32:54] 150 years of people using this book it's
[32:56] amazing yes jose professor
[32:58] love and the occasional pun thank you
[33:01] john russell asked about your classic
[33:02] voice if you could sing something
[33:04] quickly
[33:05] i did sing something quickly oh it's so
[33:08] early
[33:09] um i so mostly now what i sing i ended
[33:12] up going into musical theater actually
[33:14] but
[33:14] now mostly what i sing is early music so
[33:17] um
[33:18] renaissance medieval music i mean is it
[33:21] really a surprise
[33:22] but uh maybe maybe i'll sing for you
[33:26] maybe i won't we'll see um uh said that
[33:30] the person that invented the donut is
[33:31] buried near their house
[33:33] a captain looks like and thank you for
[33:35] making history cooking
[33:37] person who invented the donut a captain
[33:40] he says
[33:40] buried near his house so i'm guessing it
[33:42] was the person who made that hole
[33:44] uh in the donut um so that's very cool
[33:48] uh are you in new england i wonder i'm
[33:50] assuming anthony says we need recipes
[33:52] from medieval
[33:53] eastern europe medieval eastern european
[33:56] recipes
[33:58] they might be coming up uh it also
[34:01] depends on how far east
[34:03] you're talking like are you talking
[34:04] poland are you talking like byzantium
[34:07] either way things are coming um so
[34:10] interesting story
[34:12] donuts really so after world war one
[34:15] when the when the doughboys were coming
[34:16] back to america
[34:17] they wanted these donuts that they had
[34:20] that they had been eating in the
[34:21] trenches
[34:22] and uh in new york there was actually a
[34:25] russian immigrant
[34:26] named adolf levitt who invented in
[34:29] the early 20s a donut
[34:32] machine so he could pump donuts out a
[34:35] lot faster
[34:36] because he would actually he was uh in
[34:38] broadway on broadway
[34:39] was his store and so as theater patrons
[34:42] would come out
[34:43] during the intermission he would sell
[34:44] them a bunch of donuts so you need to
[34:46] make them on the fly so
[34:48] the first donut machine uh was made in
[34:51] the 1920s by 1931
[34:53] he was making 25 million dollars a year
[34:57] in 1931. that's an unbelievable amount
[35:01] of money
[35:02] especially making donuts because he was
[35:03] shipping them all over
[35:05] the country and i guess probably selling
[35:07] his patent for
[35:08] um or licensing his patent for this
[35:11] donut machine
[35:12] so in 1931 31 the new yorker gave him a
[35:15] write-up
[35:16] i love this we can tell you a little
[35:19] about the donut making
[35:20] the donut making place in broadway
[35:23] donuts float
[35:24] dreamily through a grease canal in a
[35:26] glass enclosed machine
[35:29] walk dreamily up a moving ramp and
[35:32] tumble
[35:32] dreamily into an outgoing basket
[35:36] interesting and i'm guessing this was
[35:38] written before there were any synonyms
[35:40] for dreamily
[35:41] three times in one sentence that seems a
[35:44] little overkill
[35:45] that same year 1931 at the world's fair
[35:48] in chicago
[35:49] donuts were acclaimed as the food hit
[35:53] of the century of progress and i would
[35:56] have to agree
[35:57] they are the food hit of the century of
[35:59] progress
[36:00] so now we have our
[36:03] our icing honestly this is probably
[36:05] enough for like two batches of donuts
[36:07] but
[36:08] who's going to just use a half you know
[36:11] it's like because it's a whole thing of
[36:13] cream cheese and a whole thing of butter
[36:15] it's just easy enough and it stays for a
[36:17] while so you can
[36:18] either put it on other things that
[36:19] you're making wonderful on gingerbread
[36:20] or whatever
[36:21] or just put it into the refrigerator and
[36:23] every few hours
[36:24] go take a taste gender overcast has a
[36:28] tip
[36:28] place your prepared piping bag into a
[36:30] drinking glass and roll the extra over
[36:33] the cupboard so you have internal edge
[36:35] to scrape your filling into
[36:36] that is a very good idea i am going to
[36:38] try that my
[36:40] thing is i need a piping bag colder but
[36:42] actually maybe like a large cup would
[36:43] work because what i end up doing is
[36:46] once i've got the stuff in the piping
[36:47] bag i set the piping bag down and it
[36:49] just like
[36:50] oozes out there i know that there are
[36:53] ways to get that to stop
[36:54] happening i just don't know what they
[36:55] are sam brown32 asks
[36:57] your plans for a cookbook maybe a
[36:59] kickstarter
[37:00] plans for a cookbook maybe a kickstarter
[37:03] i do have plans for a cookbook i'm not
[37:05] there yet because
[37:08] the the show is just taking up all my
[37:09] time but it's it's a definite must
[37:12] um it's kind of how i want it to
[37:15] to work because i don't want it to just
[37:17] be recipes i want it
[37:19] to also have the wonderful anecdotes of
[37:22] history
[37:22] uh that i obviously love so much so
[37:25] kind of figuring out how to make that
[37:27] work if you have any suggestions
[37:29] i'm i'm fair game dan's asking have you
[37:31] ever heard of cooking with
[37:33] k-u-c-h-e-n and we give
[37:46] um yes i i i don't know exactly
[37:50] if if you have a more specific like if
[37:52] you have a recipe or
[37:54] or a link to a description uh send it my
[37:56] way and it will make it on the list
[37:58] i so the list of dishes that i have
[38:02] has grown exponentially that said
[38:05] do keep sending me recommendations
[38:08] because
[38:08] several upcoming episodes are based on
[38:12] your recommendations
[38:13] um because sometimes i'll read something
[38:16] and it's just like
[38:17] yes the history is perfect or the timing
[38:19] is perfect or i've always wanted to make
[38:21] this so
[38:21] keep sending them my way you can send
[38:23] them on twitter or instagram
[38:25] but the best is via email tastinghistory
[38:27] with maxmiller
[38:28] gmail.com how long do we have on the
[38:31] donuts
[38:32] right 35 seconds all right 35 seconds
[38:36] jackpot summer is coming in
[38:40] somebody needs to call me
[38:44] so that's middle english i cannot
[38:45] remember all the words except for
[38:47] somebody name that's about it so
[38:51] when it's time to take out the donuts
[38:54] or when it's time to start checking on
[38:55] them it's nice to have a wooden skewer
[38:59] as soon as it comes out clean you poke
[39:00] it in the donut take it out clean it's
[39:02] just like any other cake
[39:03] it comes out clean they're ready let's
[39:06] take a look
[39:11] well that is clean as clean can be so
[39:14] there it goes let's take it out
[39:17] like i said if they're not ready don't
[39:20] take them out
[39:21] um but mine are ready
[39:24] uh lyraelia wants to thank you for
[39:26] history
[39:27] for your lessons because they are
[39:28] infectious
[39:30] can i get some love too thank you
[39:34] and nice for hosting as well uh so take
[39:37] them out
[39:38] put them on first of all turn off your
[39:40] oven especially if your ac
[39:42] is out because it's freaking hot um take
[39:44] them out put them on
[39:45] the the top of the oven or or on an oven
[39:47] rack for about five minutes
[39:49] and then we're going to turn them out
[39:51] turning them out before that they will
[39:53] definitely stick
[39:54] they might stick even if not um usually
[39:57] there's always one
[39:58] one sucker uh who refuses to come out
[40:01] of the of the donut pen
[40:06] i don't know what i did with the uh
[40:08] cooling racks
[40:10] i had them are they over there he took
[40:13] my cooling racks
[40:14] can't work in these conditions um
[40:18] a little more history though it's not
[40:20] really history it's just kind of a fun
[40:21] little
[40:22] fun little tidbit about donuts so uh
[40:25] in the 1934 movie this is just after you
[40:28] know the the ride up about the dreamily
[40:30] floating donuts um there was a movie
[40:32] called it happened one night if you've
[40:34] never seen it
[40:35] you must see it it's absolutely charming
[40:37] it's with clark cable
[40:38] and claudette colbert and in it clark
[40:41] gable
[40:42] uh teaches claudette colbert's character
[40:45] how to dunk
[40:46] a donut and it's important because it's
[40:48] the first time that we really see it
[40:50] like
[40:51] in a hollywood movie or in you know it's
[40:54] starting to
[40:55] to make its way into the zeitgeist of
[40:57] american culture
[40:58] um so this is what he says in the movie
[41:01] duncan's in art don't let it soak so
[41:04] long and dip and plop into your mouth
[41:07] if you let it soak too long it'll get
[41:09] soft and fall off
[41:10] right uh all it's all a matter of timing
[41:14] i ought to write a book about it let's
[41:16] love that love clark
[41:17] love clark gable um and then
[41:21] in 1937 vernon rudolph and two of his
[41:25] friends in winston
[41:26] winston-salem uh north carolina with 25
[41:30] in their pockets between the three of
[41:32] them uh got a bunch
[41:34] of potatoes and eggs and milk
[41:37] and sugar and made donuts
[41:40] potatoes in their donuts interesting
[41:44] and what they ended up doing was selling
[41:46] them out of the back of their 1936
[41:48] pontiac and what they called them were
[41:51] crispy cream
[41:52] donuts and so that is the beginning of
[41:55] krispy kreme donuts
[41:59] what's funny is that they were doing
[42:01] this in july
[42:03] in north carolina and so it was really
[42:06] really hot and so
[42:07] while they were baking they took off
[42:10] pretty much all their clothes down to
[42:11] their skivvies uh to bake the donuts
[42:14] so i'm guessing those i'm guessing one
[42:16] they didn't tell the people they were
[42:17] selling them that
[42:18] uh to that but also probably
[42:21] probably wouldn't pass the uh food and
[42:23] drug administration guidelines today
[42:26] but it's fun it's 1937 there are no
[42:29] rules
[42:30] um max barely wants you to
[42:33] fight his dad knife fight your dad
[42:37] no i wouldn't knife fight anyone first
[42:41] of all i'd lose
[42:41] second of all i don't want to hurt my
[42:43] face get cut and third of all
[42:46] my knife skills not great not great in
[42:49] the kitchen i'm going to guess
[42:51] not not great fighting either um
[42:56] yes the cookbook uh michael abelman's
[42:59] field of plenty michael abelman's field
[43:02] of plenty
[43:03] i do not know it i will have to look
[43:05] into it uh i'll add that onto my
[43:08] amazon list of books that i need which
[43:11] people have been sending me
[43:12] um and it's just it's just awesome um
[43:16] i had a few other questions from others
[43:18] sarah asked
[43:19] do i have a cookbook i already talked
[43:21] about that one allison harvey seeing as
[43:23] we are both
[43:24] british baking show fans is there a bake
[43:27] they showcase that you would have
[43:28] wanted to dive deeper into there is
[43:32] there was an episode where they did a
[43:33] victorian tennis cake
[43:36] and they talked about the cake which was
[43:38] really cool they didn't really talk
[43:39] about the history of it
[43:41] and it's a really weird take it looks
[43:42] like a tennis court and i want to know
[43:44] more about
[43:46] why it exists um and i i haven't done
[43:49] any research on it but
[43:50] i will one of these days did you have
[43:51] something uh yeah uh
[43:54] about ramsay 79 census love thank you
[43:56] renzi 79
[43:58] and stan brown's is happy excited that
[44:00] happened one night
[44:01] it happened one night it's just a
[44:03] charming week i grew up
[44:04] uh i spent a lot of time over at my
[44:06] nana's and she always had turner classic
[44:09] movies on because she had cable we
[44:10] didn't have cable
[44:11] uh but she had cable she splurged and
[44:13] always had turner classic movies on
[44:15] or she had tons and tons of vhs's that
[44:18] she had
[44:19] recorded off the tv so i watched a lot
[44:21] of movies with commercials growing up
[44:22] um and tv versions uh but
[44:25] we would so old movies like that from
[44:27] the 30s and 40s and 50s i just love all
[44:30] my favorite
[44:30] not all of them but most of my favorite
[44:32] movies are things like all about eve and
[44:33] casablanca and
[44:35] bringing up baby and stuff so the chat
[44:38] wants to know about your history
[44:41] my history research process
[44:45] i really wish that it was
[44:48] that it was so easily defined uh it's
[44:51] kind of different for every for every
[44:53] episode
[44:53] typically lately lately i've been
[44:57] uh i've been starting with the research
[45:00] more than than the dish um not always
[45:04] sometimes the dish comes first but a lot
[45:07] of times i've been finding a story
[45:09] because i've been researching other
[45:10] things for other episodes i'll come
[45:12] across a story that i'm like oh i need
[45:13] to dive deeper into that
[45:15] and then as i dive deeper into that i
[45:17] find something
[45:18] that's like oh there is a food that
[45:20] would be perfect for this and so i find
[45:22] a recipe or whatever
[45:23] um so that's always the start but my the
[45:25] favorite the best part of
[45:27] any book uh history book is
[45:30] not what's in the book it's actually
[45:32] what's in the back of the book it's
[45:33] bibliography
[45:34] because that is where they cite their
[45:35] sources and where they cite their
[45:37] primary sources and
[45:38] i love primary sources so that's kind of
[45:41] where i
[45:42] where i start is when i get a history
[45:44] book i go to the back
[45:45] and i start going through the
[45:46] bibliography and try to find those
[45:48] sources
[45:49] it also gives a little credence because
[45:50] you know if you're just doing all of
[45:52] your research
[45:53] online and blogs and stuff and there's a
[45:55] lot of great stuff online
[45:57] um like it's you know the most valuable
[46:00] tool
[46:01] but there's also a lot of misinformation
[46:03] online so you you really need to find
[46:05] those published works that
[46:06] hopefully they did a little more due
[46:08] diligence doing yes
[46:10] gina and jb but also people don't see
[46:13] the pokemon
[46:14] they can't see it this is because i'm in
[46:16] it away so okay
[46:17] oh it's also the pumpkin i got a pumpkin
[46:19] um
[46:20] but my big ass have been standing away
[46:23] the whole time so we were actually
[46:24] thinking about putting because there is
[46:26] a pumpkin pokemon but we don't have it
[46:29] um but we did have this little guy i
[46:32] don't know how well you can see him
[46:33] he'll shield the light here he's so cute
[46:38] so there's that one he's it's pikachu
[46:40] playing in leaves
[46:41] and then we also have over here it's a
[46:44] little early i guess but
[46:45] he has pumpkin pie and his pikachu
[46:48] sleeping in a cornucopia you guys
[46:52] you guys it's just too cute look at his
[46:55] little face
[46:56] can you see it ah anyway um
[47:01] we don't want to put the the plushies up
[47:04] here because i've
[47:04] like got oil and eggs and stuff and make
[47:07] a big old mess
[47:08] um so the frosting okay
[47:12] so it's actually about time let me take
[47:14] these and turn them out
[47:16] and very likely be really embarrassed on
[47:19] the internet
[47:20] as they stick but let's see if they
[47:23] don't so
[47:26] all right can you even see this i don't
[47:28] know maybe it's off camera it might be
[47:30] the best thing oh no oh there's one i
[47:33] got one
[47:34] you gotta give them a little you gotta
[47:35] give them a little tap you know
[47:40] they're actually doing all right they
[47:41] look good
[47:44] if i had piped these in it would
[47:45] actually work even better
[47:47] um because
[47:50] they're a little bit more perfect when
[47:52] you pipe them in
[47:53] um but let me show these to you so
[47:57] like i said sometimes the hole gets uh
[48:00] gets covered up so you gotta
[48:04] make that all nice and clean
[48:09] but here we have our our donuts
[48:12] and they're absolutely they're just
[48:13] wonderful now if you want to ice them
[48:16] which we do you can't ice them until
[48:18] they're fully cooled so we're going to
[48:19] give them a few minutes
[48:20] and then honestly i'm probably not going
[48:23] to
[48:24] uh ice them when you probably should
[48:26] because they're just not going to have
[48:27] time to cool we'd be here for
[48:28] for too long so when i put the icing on
[48:31] it'll probably just slip off but it's
[48:32] still going to be delicious
[48:34] i do suggest piping on the icing
[48:38] um it just for prettiness sake you know
[48:42] um
[48:46] you can feel them coming out there's
[48:47] always one see there's always one
[48:51] it doesn't want to come out
[48:54] but there we go 12 lovely donuts and
[48:58] so there's a bit more in there i could
[49:00] probably have made like two more donuts
[49:03] so there's always a little bit extra
[49:04] left baker's dozen as they say that
[49:06] be one more doughnut 13. um so we'll
[49:09] give this a moment
[49:11] another cool thing if you want to go
[49:13] really fancy
[49:15] is some little pecan or walnut
[49:19] um chips just topped on
[49:23] um it can overwhelm the flavor so
[49:26] be really really light on them actually
[49:28] in the picture that you'll see
[49:30] like the picture that i posted there
[49:32] were too many
[49:33] uh it looked nice but but they overwhelm
[49:35] the flavor
[49:37] especially if you're using pecan uh it's
[49:39] a little bit of stronger
[49:40] taste so use sparingly
[49:44] um did we have any more questions uh
[49:47] talk about the
[49:48] song i wanna do the swan i wanna do so
[49:52] the other day i was doing an interview
[49:54] very fortunate to get to do that um
[49:56] and they asked me something that i would
[49:58] love to do but
[49:59] like that's you know it'll be like
[50:01] season finale and
[50:02] it is a roast swan um
[50:06] in the middle ages and i think more so
[50:09] during the renaissance
[50:10] you see these pictures of an entire
[50:14] roast swan
[50:17] with its feathers and i want to do that
[50:20] i want to figure out how to do that
[50:22] it probably would look terrible it would
[50:24] look like you know when i do
[50:26] but i really want to do it someday but
[50:28] one i i kind of
[50:29] hurts me i wouldn't kill the swan but
[50:33] even to buy a dead swan
[50:34] um because they're so beautiful they're
[50:36] ill-tempered so i
[50:38] maybe maybe i could just remember swans
[50:40] and geese are not nice birds
[50:42] um so that might that might work but
[50:45] also i would need to get a much much
[50:47] bigger oven
[50:48] you really need like a hearth you know
[50:51] to have this entire
[50:52] swan being roasted um so i
[50:55] bet though there is i think he's called
[50:58] the tudor kitchen
[51:00] there's a guy in england
[51:04] his last name is fish look him up
[51:07] google twitter kitchen fish he does some
[51:10] of the most fantastic
[51:11] recreations of tudor style dishes
[51:13] because he actually has
[51:15] a tutor style like mammoth kitchen or
[51:18] access to one including a giant hearth
[51:20] and so he will make these things
[51:22] and i would love to when i'm able to
[51:24] travel again
[51:25] go over there and work with him and see
[51:28] you know maybe we could maybe we could
[51:30] make a swan and he could show me how to
[51:32] to re-feather a bird two things we're
[51:35] putting it in the fridge help it cool
[51:36] faster
[51:38] wood putting it in the fridge helping
[51:40] quickly taking it off the oven will
[51:41] definitely
[51:42] go faster so there is that but
[51:47] you know you don't want to you don't
[51:49] want it to cool too fast
[51:51] yeah it would cool faster in the in the
[51:54] fridge
[51:55] i've done that before and it always
[51:58] tends to make it a little
[51:59] um chewy i haven't done it with the
[52:03] pumpkins but i've dealt with
[52:04] uh with like cakes and stuff
[52:07] you got to kind of wait for it to cool
[52:09] on its own and then chill it
[52:11] uh then then you know especially if
[52:13] you're doing a cake and you need to
[52:14] slice it
[52:15] chill the cake and then and then the
[52:16] crumbs won't won't matter but
[52:18] maybe there's a way to do it i don't
[52:20] know here's a good question any
[52:21] misconceptions about
[52:23] his historical cooking that burke you
[52:25] like in the middle ages they all need
[52:27] porridge and students
[52:28] to play doctors his historical
[52:32] historical little tidbits that that hurt
[52:34] me first of all there's a guy named the
[52:36] um the fake history hunter on twitter
[52:39] who if you're not following go follow
[52:41] him
[52:41] he's amazing he literally just goes
[52:43] through twitter and finds
[52:44] fake history facts uh one thing that
[52:46] bugs me and it's this this one's not
[52:48] food related but
[52:49] it's um the plague doctors
[52:52] you see the pictures of the plague
[52:55] doctors with the beak
[52:56] uh that they would fill with um with
[52:58] herbs and and other things
[53:00] and those existed but not in the middle
[53:03] ages those
[53:04] didn't come around until i believe the
[53:06] late 15 or even early 1600s so
[53:09] when the plague really came back rampant
[53:12] um during the time of uh like samuel
[53:15] peeps in
[53:15] in england in the 18th 50s
[53:19] 60s or sorry 16 50s and 60s
[53:22] that's when that's when those plague
[53:24] doctors were around they weren't around
[53:25] at the
[53:26] during the first the black death you
[53:29] know um
[53:30] it just just didn't happen uh another
[53:33] thing
[53:34] that always kind of irks me is
[53:37] about and the thing is it's it's it
[53:40] doesn't always
[53:41] ring true for everywhere but some people
[53:43] will say
[53:44] um you know salt was very expensive some
[53:48] it was very expensive for some people
[53:51] and it wasn't very expensive
[53:52] for other people it really depended on
[53:54] where you lived because
[53:56] just like gas prices today but to the
[54:00] nth degree
[54:01] getting a commodity to a certain place
[54:04] was the most expensive part of
[54:08] of its setting its price so if you live
[54:11] really really far away from a salt mine
[54:13] or from the ocean
[54:15] you know it's going to be more expensive
[54:17] what about sugar
[54:19] sugar oh that's the big one that's the
[54:21] big one
[54:22] he yeah so i get a lot of comments
[54:27] people saying they don't have sugar in
[54:29] medieval times sugar is a new world food
[54:32] sugar is an old world food well first of
[54:34] all sugar can mean a lot of things honey
[54:36] is sugar you know
[54:37] but sugar cane is an old world food i
[54:40] don't want to give too much information
[54:41] about it because i am doing not one but
[54:43] two episodes coming up on sugar because
[54:46] the history
[54:47] is fantastic dark
[54:50] complex and wonderful but sugar cane is
[54:53] an old world food
[54:54] and it actually didn't come over to the
[54:57] new world
[54:58] until christopher columbus brought it
[54:59] over to grow
[55:01] in uh in hispaniola so it was extremely
[55:05] expensive though
[55:06] for pretty much everyone um from
[55:09] india and china the less expensive but
[55:12] unbelievably expensive in the middle
[55:14] east
[55:14] and astronomically expensive in
[55:18] places like england and germany and and
[55:21] italy
[55:21] so they did use it though but only
[55:23] they're very wealthy everyone else just
[55:25] used honey
[55:26] and that's fine
[55:29] anymore people want to know what you're
[55:31] making fails
[55:33] my baking fails and how much do i want
[55:37] to share here
[55:38] um so i think my my biggest two baking
[55:41] sales have been
[55:42] back to back it was heartbreaking
[55:45] and i've had a lot of big a lot of
[55:46] things end up in that trash can i
[55:48] promise you but two of my biggest baking
[55:49] fails were actually
[55:51] a um a rose apple pie
[55:56] where instead of using rose this is when
[55:58] i first started baking i did not know
[56:00] the difference between rose water and
[56:02] rose oil and if anyone knows the
[56:05] difference
[56:06] it's like one cup of rose water equals
[56:09] one drop of rose oil so
[56:11] it called for two tables two tablespoons
[56:14] of rose water and i thought this
[56:16] is astronomically expensive this is like
[56:18] a forty dollar
[56:19] ingredient no it should have been like
[56:21] three dollars worth of uh
[56:23] rose water if that but i use rose oil
[56:26] and the whole house just smelled
[56:28] like potpourri for days it was a lot
[56:32] um and then like the next week i made a
[56:34] blueberry
[56:36] pie and the blueberries uh the the top i
[56:40] spent
[56:40] hours making the crust and designing it
[56:42] like blueberry vines it was gorgeous it
[56:44] looked so good
[56:45] i cooked it and it came out smelled
[56:47] fantastic
[56:48] but the top hadn't really gotten enough
[56:50] color so i was like how do we color this
[56:52] a little bit more
[56:54] and i thought i'll put the broiler on it
[56:56] that was my fault
[56:58] i wasn't gonna rat him out but yes jose
[57:01] suggested the brother
[57:02] well it would have worked if i had known
[57:04] how long to do it but it turns out like
[57:07] what it was a couple minutes like two
[57:09] minutes like
[57:10] yeah like a minute or two under the
[57:12] broiler
[57:13] and the apartment was just filled with
[57:15] smoke that that pie was done
[57:17] it was it was rough it spent hours on it
[57:22] i still lose sleep over that one um
[57:24] let's feel these
[57:25] feel these donuts they're actually
[57:26] pretty cool on top
[57:28] and that's all that we need for our
[57:30] icing
[57:32] so let's take like i said it's best to
[57:35] pipe these but i'm not going to
[57:38] i'm going to because because you're
[57:41] there i'm going to just do it right in
[57:42] front of you
[57:43] on camera and take some of this sweet
[57:47] sweet nectar and just
[57:52] kind of spread it on top
[57:55] um like i said they're probably pastry
[57:57] chefs if there are any pastry chefs
[57:59] watching this i'm sorry
[58:00] i'm sorry you're having to watch this um
[58:03] because it's probably you know things
[58:06] that irk you
[58:08] because that's not pretty it doesn't
[58:10] matter because i'm gonna eat it right
[58:11] away
[58:12] uh and then we take some nuts
[58:15] very few nuts and we put a couple
[58:19] on more than a couple but really
[58:22] just a few getting the light off just a
[58:25] few nuts
[58:26] any more than that and um it's going to
[58:29] overpower it
[58:31] but here we go tasting one of my
[58:34] favorite things
[58:36] baked pumpkin donuts
[58:42] it's so autumnal y'all
[58:47] i wonder why i'm putting on weight
[58:52] they're so good they're just so good
[58:55] they're not fried donuts the texture is
[58:57] more like cake but
[58:59] it's really light and tender cake
[59:01] because of the oil
[59:03] um yeah they're wonderful
[59:07] you should make them they're really easy
[59:09] i did it during a live stream and it's
[59:10] only been an hour
[59:12] you could probably do it even faster so
[59:14] i suggest
[59:15] you do just that so we're about out of
[59:17] time but were there any more questions
[59:19] that we need to get to
[59:23] people still want to hear your song want
[59:25] to hear me sing one more thing
[59:27] um happy birthday sing happy birthday
[59:31] it's not like
[59:33] uh there's a wonderful song that again
[59:37] i'm terrible with lyrics i forget them
[59:38] all the time but there's a really great
[59:40] song i remember
[59:42] kind of a renaissance madrigal about um
[59:47] robin hood
[59:52] see i can't remember the lyrics darn it
[59:54] but early one more on while the sun was
[59:56] arising i saw a fair maid in the valley
[59:59] below
[1:00:00] oh don't deceive me oh never leave me
[1:00:04] how could you use a war maiden so
[1:00:08] really curious what what they did to
[1:00:11] this poor meeting maiden to make her
[1:00:14] opine how was she used
[1:00:17] i don't know the cool thing about like
[1:00:19] renaissance madrigals because you think
[1:00:20] of them oh they're so sweet you know
[1:00:23] all magical they're all about sex every
[1:00:25] last one of them
[1:00:26] uh they would use words and kind of
[1:00:29] nonsense words
[1:00:30] to imply certain actions they were
[1:00:33] always about like
[1:00:34] shepherds and the milk made and stuff
[1:00:36] like that and then
[1:00:38] they would say things like
[1:00:41] you know look load lolly or or something
[1:00:43] like that and load a lolly
[1:00:45] man you know no um
[1:00:48] but yeah there it is let's bring over
[1:00:50] jamie before we say goodbye
[1:01:00] musical episode of a million followers
[1:01:02] subscribers yes
[1:01:04] um a reminder too
[1:01:07] if you want merch it's to start this
[1:01:09] tuesday it's going to roll out over the
[1:01:12] next few weeks
[1:01:12] it's going to get more complex i'm
[1:01:14] really excited um
[1:01:16] about it and those are the big things
[1:01:20] let me grab jamie because he's just so
[1:01:21] freaking cute
[1:01:24] seriously doesn't like to be on camera
[1:01:26] but just little porn in
[1:01:28] oh he's just so sweet oh he's just so
[1:01:30] sweet
[1:01:31] he is one of the most
[1:01:34] he's just an awesome cat he uh always
[1:01:36] wants to be in the thick of it that's
[1:01:38] why we have to actually put him upstairs
[1:01:39] during all this because he would be
[1:01:41] up here he wouldn't be up here but he
[1:01:44] would be at my feet i'd be tripping over
[1:01:45] him because he just wants to be
[1:01:47] everywhere um all right
[1:01:50] thank you all so much it's been an hour
[1:01:52] i'm gonna let you go
[1:01:53] have your day go make pumpkin donuts
[1:01:56] share those pictures with me
[1:01:57] on instagram and twitter uh instagram is
[1:02:00] tastinghistory with max miller twitter
[1:02:02] is tastinghistory1 i love to see them
[1:02:05] it's actually my favorite part of this
[1:02:06] seeing you guys uh making the dishes so
[1:02:10] thank you again have a wonderful rest of
[1:02:12] your september and i will see you
[1:02:14] in october with a lot of wonderful
[1:02:16] holiday episodes coming up
[1:02:18] bye
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